Integrated Information, a Complexity Measure for optimal partitions
Motivated by the possible applications that a better understanding of consciousness might bring, we follow Tononi's idea and calculate analytically a complexity index for two systems of Ising spins with parallel update dynamics, the homogeneous and a modular infinite range models. Using the information geometry formulation of integrated information theory, we calculate the geometric integrated information index, $ϕ_G(Π)$ for a fixed partition $Π$ with $K$ components and $Φ=$max$_Πϕ_G(Π)$ for $K=2$ or $3$. For systems in the deep ferromagnetic phase, the optimal partition undergoes a transition such that the smallest (largest) component is above (resp. below) its critical temperature. The effects of partitioning are taken into account by introducing site dilution.