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Péter Kránitz

Publications and source records attributed to Péter Kránitz.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Chiral Color Ice: Exact Local Handedness Constraints and Möbius Zero Modes in Frustrated Magnets

Local constraints govern the low-energy physics of frustrated matter, but familiar ice-type rules constrain flux-like quantities and are insensitive to handedness. Here we show that handedness itself can be imposed as an exact local quantum constraint without selecting an axis in spin space. We construct positive-semidefinite, SU(2)-invariant parent Hamiltonians whose complete zero-energy space on a tetrahedron has a prescribed chirality sign, rather than selecting a particular chiral wave function. For spin-1/2 the local term is a rank-one projector onto a chiral tetrahedral singlet, while for arbitrary spin it factorizes as $B^\dagger B$ through a singlet-annihilation operator, with a completely characterized kernel given by the span of the globally rotated chiral color-ice states. For coherent states, the same zero-energy condition becomes an $S$-independent nonlinear constraint in which three spin directions determine the fourth through a Möbius transformation; compositions of these maps define constraint holonomies on extended lattices. Connecting the same local constraint in different ways produces qualitatively different collective regimes: corner-sharing lattices retain exponentially large quantum ground-state kernels, with rigorous lower bounds exceeding conventional ice benchmarks; edge-sharing lattices support subdimensional plane or line zero modes; while triangular constructions suppress nonuniform coherent deformations and contain the complete Anderson tower of tetrahedral magnetic order at exactly zero energy. Two inequivalent triangular coverings further show that harmonic zero-mode counting does not determine the size of the quantum kernel. These results establish a tractable setting in which local handedness, nonlinear constraint geometry, and quantum degeneracy can be disentangled and related directly to the connectivity of the constraint network.

cond-mat.str-el↗

Rigorous Anderson-type lower bounds on the ground-state energy of the pyrochlore Heisenberg antiferromagnet

We construct rigorous Anderson-type lower bounds on the ground-state energy of the spin-$S$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the pyrochlore lattice. By formulating and optimizing a hierarchy of local cluster motifs ordered by size, we generate a sequence of increasingly tight bounds. A seven-site "hourglass" cluster composed of two corner-sharing tetrahedra furnishes an optimal lower bound that admits a closed-form expression for arbitrary spin $S$. We also derive exact lower bounds for generalized models with further-neighbor exchange, ring exchange, and scalar spin-chirality interactions. For $S=1/2$ and $S=1$, numerical optimization of an 18-site "crown" cluster containing a hexagonal loop yields rigorous lower bounds on the ground-state energy per site of the nearest-neighbor Heisenberg model with unit exchange, $e_\mathrm{GS} \geq -0.549832$ and $e_\mathrm{GS} \geq -1.632985$, respectively. We compare the resulting bounds with numerical ground-state energy estimates from the literature.

cond-mat.str-el↗