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P. Djorwé

Publications and source records attributed to P. Djorwé.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Entanglement engineering in magnomechanical system via cross-Kerr interaction and mechanical parametric amplification

Quantum entanglement in cavity magnomechanical system has a wide range of applications in modern quantum technologies. In this work, we propose a theoretical scheme to generate and enhance quantum entanglement through cross-Kerr nonlinearity and mechanical parametric amplification (MPA) in a magnomechanical system. Our system is made of a magnonic mode that is simultaneously driving the acoustic phononic and the center-of-mass motion (CMM) phonon in a yttrium iron garnet sphere. The acoustic mode and the center-of-mass mechanical (CMM) mode are weakly coupled via the phonon hopping rate $J_m$. Moreover, the magnonic and phononic modes interact through cross-Kerr interaction, while the phononic mode is additionally driven via a Mechanical Parametric Amplification (MPA). Without the mechanical coupling ($J_m = 0$) and the MPA, the generation of entanglement among the subsystems requires a relatively strong effective cross-Kerr coupling. However, when phonon hopping and MPA are accounted, quantum entanglement can be generated even for weak values of the cross-Kerr coupling strength, revealing the key role of these interactions in the engineering of quantum correlations in our proposal. Furthermore, the related purity of the generated entangled states remains high for the same parameter's regime, revealing that the generated quantum entanglement is established without significantly increasing the mixing of the involved states in the system. Our work suggests how robust and stable quantum correlations can be engineered in magnomechanical structures based on nonlinear interactions. These results are useful for modern quantum applications including quantum information processing, quantum communication, and quantum computational tasks.

quant-ph↗

Quantum entanglement enhanced via dark mode control in molecular optomechanics

Quantum entanglement is an interesting resource for modern quantum technologies, where generating multiple quantum entanglement is highly required. However, entanglement engineering between multiple modes is strongly suppressed by dark mode effect. Here, we proposed a scheme based on molecular cavity optomechanical structure that enhances quantum bipartite and tripartite entanglement via dark mode breaking. Our proposal consists of an optical cavity that hosts two molecular ensembles which are coupled through an intermolecular coupling. A vibrational hopping rate $J_m$ captures the intermolecular coupling that is phase modulated via the synthetic gauge field method. The breaking of the dark mode is controlled by tuning both the intermolecular coupling and its modulation phase. By adjusting these parameters in our proposal, we can flexibly switch between the Dark Mode Unbroken (DMU) and the Dark Mode Broken (DMB) regimes. We find that in the dark-mode-unbroken regime, the amount of the generated bipartite and tripartite entanglement is significantly low or is suppressed. In contrast, in the dark-mode-broken regime, the entanglement is greatly enhanced,i.e., up to twofold enhancement. Moreover, the generated entanglement is more resilient against thermal noise in the dark-mode-broken regime compared to the thermal robustness in the unbroken regime. Therefore, our proposed scheme serves as a benckmark system to improve quantum correlations engineering, and to generate noise-tolerant quantum resources for applications in numerous modern quantum technologies.

quant-ph↗

Multipartite quantum entanglement in $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric molecular optomechanics: Nonreciprocal enhancement and thermal resilience to \SI{500}{\kelvin}

We present a theoretical framework for a $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric double-cavity molecular optomechanical system demonstrating nonreciprocal enhancement of multipartite quantum entanglement at elevated temperatures. All bipartite entanglement channels ($E_{ac}$, $E_{aB_1}$, $E_{cB_2}$, $E_{B_1B_2}$) simultaneously maximize at optimal nonreciprocal asymmetry $J_1/J_2 \approx 5$, with entanglement persisting to $T \sim \SIrange{400}{500}{\kelvin}$ (material-limited ceiling) two orders of magnitude beyond conventional optomechanical systems. This thermal resilience and balanced enhancement across all channels arise from synergistic combination of ultra-high-frequency molecular vibrations ($ω_m/2π= \SI{30}{\tera\hertz}$), collective $\sqrt{N}$ coupling enhancement with $N=\num{e6}$ molecules, and directional nonreciprocal coupling shielding entanglement-generating interactions from backaction noise. Unlike optical parametric amplifier schemes where vibration-vibration enhancement suppresses optical-vibration correlations, our $\mathcal{PT}$-symmetric architecture circumvents this fundamental trade-off, validated through rigorous stability analysis via Routh-Hurwitz criterion.

quant-ph↗

Quantum phase synchronisation enhanced via Coulomb interaction in an optomechanical system

In this work, we investigate the dynamics of quantum synchronization in a four-mode optomechanical system, focusing on the influence of the Coulomb interaction between two mechanical resonators. We analyze the effect of the Coulomb coupling on three distinct synchronization regimes, i.e., complete quantum synchronization, $ϕ$-synchronization, and quantum phase synchronization. Our results show that while the Coulomb interaction plays a pivotal role in significantly enhancing quantum phase synchronization by facilitating energy exchange and phase coherence, it has little impact on complete and $ϕ$-synchronization. This indicates that amplitude and frequency locking are primarily determined by the optical driving, whereas phase alignment depends critically on inter-resonator coupling. We also demonstrate that the oscillations of the two optical cavities, which are indirectly coupled via the mechanical resonators, can become aligned over time, resulting in classical synchronization. These findings provide a robust mechanism for controlling collective quantum dynamics and offer a foundation for applications in quantum communication, precision sensing, and the development of synchronized quantum networks.

quant-ph↗

Multi-path vector entanglement engineering via dark mode control in optomechanics

We propose a scheme to generate multi-paths entanglement in an optomechanical system by exploiting polarized electromagnetic fields and dark mode control. Our system consists of two mechanically coupled mechanical resonators, which are driven by a common electromagnetic field. An inclusion of a polarizer induces linear polarizations of the electromgnetic field corresponding to the vertical (transverse electric ($\rm{TE}$) and horizontal (transverse magnetic [($\rm{TM}$]) modes, which drive the mechanical resonators. Without the mechanical coupling $J_m=0$, the polarization angle ($ϕ$) controls dark mode in the system. The breaking of this dark mode leads to multi-paths engineering of bipartite optomechanical entanglements. By switching on the phonon hopping rate ($J_m\neq0$), both the polarization angle and the modulation phase of the mechanical coupling allow a further control of the dark mode. The simultaneous Dark Mode Breaking (\rm{DMB}) conditions under these two parameters leads to multi-paths bipartite and tripartite entanglements. For a fine tuning of the polarization angle ($ϕ=π/4$) this scheme enables a generation of twin entangled states, where the bipartite/tripartite generated entangled states are degenerated and might be of great interest for quantum information processing, quantum communication and diverse quantum computational tasks. The generated entanglements are more resilient against thermal fluctuations in the \rm{DMB} regime, i.e., up to two order of magnitude robust than in the Unbreaking regime. Our work sheets light on new possibilities to generate noise-tolerant quantum resources that are useful for plethora of modern quantum technologies.

quant-ph↗

Noise-tolerant tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence via saturation effects

Engineering quantum resources that survive against environmental temperature is of great interest for modern quantum technologies. However, it is a tricky task to synthetize such quantum states. Here, we propose a scheme to generate highly resilient tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence against thermal fluctuations. Our benchmark model consists of a mechanical resonator driven by two electromagnetic fields, which are optically coupled. A modulated photon hopping $J$ captures the optical coupling, and each optical cavity hosts saturable gain or loss. When the saturable gain/loss are off, we observe a slightly enhancement of both tripartite entanglement and quantum coherence for an appropriate tuning of the phase modulation. When the saturation effects are turned on, we observe a significant enhancement of the tripartite entanglement, up to one order of magnitude, together with a moderate improvement of the quantum coherence. More interestingly, our results show that the threshold thermal phonon mumber for preserving tripartite entanglement in our proposal has been postponed up to two order of magnitude stronger than when the saturation effects are not accounted. The inclusion of saturable gain/loss in our proposal induces noise-tolerant quantum resources, and may lead to room temperature quantum applications such as quantum information processing, and quantum computional tasks. Our findings are quite general, and suggest saturation nonlinear effects as a tool for engineering thermal-immune quantum correlations.

quant-ph↗

Quadratically enhancing optomechanical entanglement via dark mode control

We propose a scheme to enhance quantum entanglement in an optomechanical system consisting of two mechanically coupled mechanical resonators, which are driven by a common electromagnetic field. Each mechanical resonator is linearly and quadratically coupled to the electromagnetic field. Moreover, the mechanical coupling between the resonators is modulated through a given phase that allows interference control in our structure. By tuning this phase, our system exhibits interference like-structure which is reminiscent of bright and dark mode features. The breaking of the dark mode via the phase adjustment leads to an entanglement generation, which is greatly enhanced through the quadratic coupling. Furthermore, the generated entanglement is robust enough against thermal noise and this resilience is improved when the quadratic coupling is accounted. Our work provides a way to enhance quantum entanglement via quadratic coupling which is assisted by interference control. Such quantum resources can be useful for quantum information processing, quantum computing, and other numerous quantum tasks.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Quantum entanglement assisted via Duffing nonlinearity

We propose a scheme to enhance quantum entanglement in an optomechanical system by exploiting the so-called Duffing nonlinearity. Our model system consists of two mechanically coupled mechanical resonators, both driven by an optical field. One resonator supports Duffing nonlinearity, while the other does not.The resonators are coupled to each other via the so-called phonon hopping mechanism. The hopping rate is $θ$-phase-dependent that induces Exceptional Points (EPs) singularities in the system. Interestingly, while the resonator with Duffing nonlinearity exhibits vanishing entanglement with light, we observe an increase in entanglement between light and the other mechanical resonator. This enhanced entanglement persists longer against thermal fluctuations compared to the one without the nonlinearity. Additionally, this entanglement features a sudden death and revival phenomenon, where the peaks happen at the multiple of $θ=\fracπ{2}$. This work opens a new avenue for exploiting nonlinear resources to generate strong quantum entanglement, paving the way for advancements in quantum information processing, quantum sensing, and quantum computing within complex systems.

quant-ph↗

Low threshold quantum correlations via synthetic magnetism in Brillouin optomechanical system

We propose a scheme to generate low driving threshold quantum correlations in Brillouin optomechanical system based on synthetic magnetism. Our proposal consists of a mechanical (acoustic) resonator coupled to two optical modes through the standard optomechanical radiation pressure (an electrostrictive force). The electrostrictive force that couples the acoustic mode to the optical ones striggers Backward Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (BSBS) process in the system. Moreover, the mechanical and acoustic resonators are mechanically coupled through the coupling rate $J_m$, which is $θ$-phase modulated. Without a mechanical coupling, the generated quantum correlations require a strong driving field. By accounting phonon hopping coupling, the synthetic magnetism is induced and the quantum correlations are generated for low coupling strengths. The generated quantum correlations display sudden death and revival phenonmena, and are robust against thermal noise. Our results suggest a way for low threshold quantum correlations generation, and are useful for quantum communications, quantum sensors, and quantum computational tasks.

quant-ph↗

Synthetic magnetism enhanced mechanical squeezing in Brillouin optomechanical system

We propose a scheme to generate large amount of mechanical squeezing, far beyond the $\rm{3dB}$ limit, which is based on synthetic magnetism in optomechanical system that hosts a Backward Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (BSBS) process. Our benchmark system consists of an acoustic mode coupled to two optical modes through the BSBS process, and a Duffing mechanical oscillator that couples to the same optical modes through the standard optomechanical radiation pressure. The synthetic magnetism comes from the modulation of the mechanical coupling between the acoustic and the mechanical mode. When there is no synthetic magnetism, a given amount of mechanical squeezing is generated in the system. This squeezing is mainly dependent on the BSBS process, and it is fragile against thermal noise. By switching on the synthetic magnetism, the degree of the generated squeezing is greatly enhanced and goes far beyond the limit of the $\rm{3dB}$. This large magnetism induced squeezing persists even when there is no BSBS process in the system. Moreover, this generated squeezing is robust enough against thermal noise in comparison to the one induced when the synthetic magnetism is off. Furthermore, both the mechanical variance squeezing and effective phonon number exhibit series of peaks and dips depending on the phase modulation of the mechanical coupling. This oscillatory feature is reminiscent of a sudden death and revival of squeezing phenomenon, which can be used to maintain a desired magnitude of squeezing by tuning this phase. Our proposal provides a path toward a flexible scheme that generates large amount of squeezing, far beyond the $\rm{3dB}$ limit. Such a generated squeezed states can be used for quantum applications including quantum information processing, quantum sensing and metrology, and quantum computing.

quant-ph↗

Optomechanical entanglement induced by backward stimulated Brillouin scattering

We propose a scheme to generate robust optomechanical entanglement. This scheme is based on a Backward Stimulated Brillouin Scattering (BSBS) process, which is hosted within an optomechanical structure. Our benchmark system consists of an acoustic (mechanical) mode coupled to two optical modes through the BSBS (radiation pressure) process. For a moderate values of the effective mechanical coupling, the BSBS induces a relatively weak entanglement. This entanglement is greatly enhanced, for at least up to one order of magnitude, when the mechanical coupling strength is strong enough. The generated entanglement is robust enough against thermal fluctuation. Our work provides a new scheme for entanglement generation based on BSBS effect, and can be extended to microwaves and hybrid optomechanical structures. Such a generated entangled states can be used for quantum information processing, quantum sensing, and quantum computing.

quant-ph↗

Parametrically enhancing sensor sensitivity at an exceptional point

We propose a scheme to enhance the sensitivity of Non-Hermitian optomechanical mass-sensors. The benchmark system consists of two coupled optomechanical systems where the mechanical resonators are mechanically coupled. The optical cavities are driven either by a blue or red detuned laser to produce gain and loss, respectively. Moreover, the mechanical resonators are parametrically driven through the modulation of their spring constant. For a specific strength of the optical driving field and without parametric driving, the system features an Exceptional Point (EP). Any perturbation to the mechanical frequency (dissipation) induces a splitting (shifting) of the EP, which scales as the square root of the perturbation strength, resulting in a sensitivity-factor enhancement compared with conventional optomechanical sensors. The sensitivity enhancement induced by the shifting scenario is weak as compared to the one based on the splitting phenomenon. By switching on parametric driving, the sensitivity of both sensing schemes is greatly improved, yielding to a better performance of the sensor. We have also confirmed these results through an analysis of the output spectra and the transmissions of the optical cavities. In addition to enhancing EP sensitivity, our scheme also reveals nonlinear effects on sensing under splitting and shifting scenarii. This work sheds light on new mechanisms of enhancing the sensitivity of Non-Hermitian mass sensors, paving a way to improve sensors performance for better nanoparticles or pollutants detection, and for water treatment.

quant-ph↗

Bistability-assisted Mechanical Squeezing and Entanglement

We propose a scheme to squeeze mechanical motion and to entangle optical field with mechanical motion in an optomechanical system containing a parametric amplification. The scheme is based on optical bistability which emerges in the system for a strong enough driving field. By considering the steady state's lower branch of the bistability, the system shows weak entanglement and almost no mechanical squeezing. When the steady state is on the upper branch of the bistable shape, both squeezing and entanglement are greatly enhanced. Specifically, the entanglement shows three degrees of magnitude enhancement. However, this giant entanglement is fragile against decoherence and thermal fluctuation. Regarding the mechanical squeezing, it reaches the standard quantum limit (SQL) in the upper branch of the bistability. Our proposal provides a way to improve quantum effects in optomechanical systems by taking advantage of nonlinearities. This scheme can be realized in similar systems such as superconducting microwave, and hybrid optomechanical systems.

quant-ph↗

$\mathcal{PT}-$symmetry and chaos control via dissipative optomechanical coupling

We study a dissipative, mechanically coupled optomechanical system that accommodates gain and loss. The gain (loss) is engineered by driven a purely dispersive optomechanical cavity with a blue-detuned (red-detuned) electromagnetic field. By taking into account the dissipative coupling, the Exceptional Point (EP), which is the $\mathcal{PT}-$symmetry phase transition, occurs at low threshold driving strength compared to the purely dispersive system. In the linear regime, the $\mathcal{PT}-$symmetry is unbroken and the dissipative coupling induces strong coupling between the mechanical resonators, leading to an increase in energy exchange. For sufficiently strong driving, the system enters into a nonlinear regime where the $\mathcal{PT}-$symmetry is broken. In this regime, the mechanical resonators exhibit chaotic beats like-behaviour in the purely dispersive system. By switching on the dissipative coupling, the complex dynamics is switched off, restoring regular dynamics to the system. This work suggests ways to probe quantum phenomena in dissipative $\mathcal{PT}-$symmetric systems at low-threshold driving strength. It also provides a new way to control complex dynamics in optomechanics and related fields.

quant-ph↗

Sensor sensitivity based on synthetic magnetism exceptional point

An efficient mass sensor based on exceptional points (EPs), engineered under synthetic magnetism requirement, is proposed. The benchmark system consists of an electromechanical (optomechanical) system where an electric (optical) field is driving two mechanical resonators which are mechanically coupled through a phase-dependent phonon-hopping. This phase induces series of EPs once it matches the condition of $\fracπ{2}(2n +1)$. For any perturbation of the system, the phase-matched condition is no longer satisfied and this lifts the EP-degeneracies leading to a frequency splitting that scales as the square root of the perturbation strength, resulting in a giant sensitivity-factor enhancement. Owing to the set of EPs, our proposal allows multiple sensing scheme and performs better than its anti-PT-symmetric sensor counterpart. This work sheds light on new platforms that can be used for mass sensing purposes, opening up new opportunities in nanoparticles or pollutants detection, and to water treatment.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Synthetic magnetism for solitons in optomechanical array

We propose a synthetic magnetism to generate and to control solitonic waves in $\rm{1D}-$optomechanical array. Each optomechanical cavity in the array couples to its neighbors through photon and phonon coupling. We create the synthetic magnetism by modulating the phonon hopping rate through a modulation frequency, and a modulation phase between resonators at different sites. When the synthetic magnetism effect is not taken into account, the mechanical coupling play a scrucial role of controlling and switching the waves from bright to dark solitons, and it even induces rogue wave-like a shape in the array. For enough mechanical coupling strength, the system enters into a strong coupling regime through splitting/crossing of solitonic waves leading to multiple waves propagation in the array. Under the synthetic magnetism effect, the phase of the modulation enables a good control of the wave propagation, and it also switches soliton shape from bright to dark, and even induces rogue waves as well. Similarly to the mechanical coupling, the synthetic magnetism offers another flexible way to generate plethora of solitonic waves for specific purposes. This work opens new avenues for optomechanical platforms and sheets light on their potentiality of controlling and switching solitonic waves based on synthetic magnetism.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Self-organized synchronization of mechanically coupled resonators based on optomechanics gain-loss balance

We investigate collective nonlinear dynamics in a blue-detuned optomechanical cavity that is mechanically coupled to an undriven mechanical resonator. By controlling the strength of the driving field, we engineer a mechanical gain that balances the losses of the undriven resonator. This gain-loss balance corresponds to the threshold where both coupled mechanical resonators enter simultaneously into self-sustained limit cycle oscillations regime. Rich sets of collective dynamics such as in-phase and out-of-phase synchronizations therefore emerge, depending on the mechanical coupling rate, the optically induced mechanical gain and spring effect, and the frequency mismatch between the resonators. Moreover, we introduce the quadratic coupling that induces enhancement of the in-phase synchronization. This work shows how phonon transport can remotely induce synchronization in coupled mechanical resonator array and opens up new avenues for metrology, communication, phonon-processing, and novel memories concepts.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Exceptional point enhances sensitivity of optomechanical mass sensors

We propose an efficient optomechanical mass sensor operating at exceptional points (EPs), non-hermitian degeneracies where eigenvalues of a system and their corresponding eigenvectors simultaneously coalesce. The benchmark system consists of two optomechanical cavities (OMCs) that are mechanically coupled, where we engineer mechanical gain (loss) by driving the cavity with a blue (red) detuned laser. The system features EP at the gain and loss balance, where any perturbation induces a frequency splitting that scales as the square-root of the perturbation strength, resulting in a giant sensitivity factor enhancement compared to the conventional optomechanical sensors. For non-degenerated mechanical resonators, quadratic optomechanical coupling is used to tune the mismatch frequency in order to get closer to the EP, extending the efficiency of our sensing scheme to mismatched resonators. This work paves the way towards new levels of sensitivity for optomechanical sensors, which could find applications in many other fields including nanoparticles detection, precision measurement, and quantum metrology.

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