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P. Guillemot

Publications and source records attributed to P. Guillemot.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

SVOM/ECLAIRs detection plane: main features and performance

The detection plane of the high-energy transient camera ECLAIRs onboard SVOM is made of 200 XRDPIX detection modules, each consisting of a matrix of $8\times 4$ Schottky-type CdTe detectors hybridized with the low-noise and low-consumption ASIC IDeF-X. The 6400 detectors are operated at -20{\deg}C and reverse biased at -300 V, reaching a low energy threshold of 4 keV. The 20 us time resolution readout electronics works in photon counting mode classifying detected events as single or multiple events and measuring the deposited energy in real time. In this paper, we present the detection plane sub-systems and their main features. We also discuss its overall performances as measured both on ground and in-flight, showing compliance with the ECLAIRs science requirements.

astro-ph.IM

The coded mask of the ECLAIRs telescope onboard the SVOM space mission

ECLAIRs is a hard X-ray coded-mask telescope onboard the SVOM space mission, designed to detect and localize high-energy transients, in particular gamma-ray bursts. Operating over the 4-150 keV energy range, ECLAIRs extends coded-mask imaging to an unusually low-energy threshold. Achieving sensitivity down to 4 keV while maintaining performance up to 150 keV motivated the development of a novel self-supporting coded mask. This design addresses both scientific and mechanical challenges through dedicated pattern-generation algorithms and an innovative stiffened sandwich structure. We present the rationale, development, and final implementation of the ECLAIRs coded mask.

astro-ph.HE

Designing large pixelated CdTe detection planes for hard X-ray transients detection

We discuss the need for very large detection planes for the detection of hard X-ray transients in the multi-messenger era that started with the quasi-simultaneous detection of GRB~170817A by \textit{Fermi}/GBM and \textit{INTEGRAL}/SPI on one hand and the gravitational waves event GW 170817, detected by the LVC collaboration, on the other hand. Then, we present a brief survey of current and future instruments and their expected sensitivity, pointing the fact that the gain in the number of GRBs is achieved by future projects thanks to their larger field of view rather than to their larger effective area. Based on our experience with \textit{SVOM}/ECLAIRs, we then address various problems associated with the realization of very large detection planes (\mbox{$\ge 1 \mathrm m^{2}$}), and we demonstrate that CdTe detectors are well suited for this task. We conclude with a discussion of some key parameters that must be taken into account in the realization of instruments based on these detectors. We hope that this paper will motivate the elaboration of detailed proposals of large area wide-field hard X-ray monitors that will be crucially needed in the next decade.

astro-ph.IM

Long Term Operation and Performance of Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillators

Cryogenic Sapphire Oscillators (CSO) developed at UWA have now been in operation around the world continuously for many years. Such oscillators, due to their excellent spectral purity are essential for interrogating atomic frequency standards at the limit of quantum projection noise; otherwise aliasing effects will dominate the frequency stability due to the periodic sampling between successive interrogations of the atomic transition. For this reason, UWA oscillators are now operational at NMI (Sydney), LNE-SYRTE (Paris), the French Space Agency (CNES, Toulouse) and at UWA (Perth). Other applications, which have attracted attention in recent years, include tests on fundamental principles of physics, such as tests of Lorentz invariance. This paper reports on the long-term operation and performance of such oscillators. We compare the long-term drift of some different CSOs. The drift rates turn out to be linear over many years and in the same direction. However, the magnitude seems to vary by more than one order of magnitude between the oscillators, ranging from 10^14 per day to a few parts in 10^13 per day.

physics.ins-det