arXiv subjects

Pablo Artal

Publications and source records attributed to Pablo Artal.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Roadmap on Advances in Visual and Physiological Optics

The field of visual and physiological optics is undergoing continuous significant advancements, driven by a deeper understanding of the human visual system and the development of cutting-edge optical technologies. This Roadmap, authored by leading experts, delves into critical areas such as corneal biomechanical properties, keratoconus, and advancements in corneal imaging and elastography. It explores the intricate structure-function relationship within the eye lens, offering new perspectives through lens models and ray tracing techniques. The document also covers advancements in retinal imaging, highlighting the current state and future directions, and the role of adaptive optics in evaluating retinal structure and function in both healthy and diseased eyes. Furthermore, it addresses the modelling of ocular surfaces using different mathematical functions and examines the factors affecting peripheral image quality in the human eye, emphasizing the importance of these aspects in visual performance. Additional topics include schematic and functional models of the human eye, the impact of optical and chromatic aberrations, and the design of contact, and intraocular lenses. Finally, the Roadmap addresses the intersection of neurosciences with vision health, presenting a comprehensive overview of current research and future trends aimed at improving visual health and optical performance. Ultimately, this Roadmap aims to serve as a valuable resource for ophthalmologists, optometrists, vision scientists, and engineers dedicated to advancing the field of visual and physiological optics.

physics.optics↗

arXiv2019

Towards a background-free neutrinoless double beta decay experiment based on a fluorescent bicolor sensor

Searching for neutrinoless double beta decays ($β\beta0ν$) is the only practical way to establish if the neutrinos are their own antiparticles. Due to the smallness of neutrino masses, the lifetime of $β\beta0ν$ is expected to be at least ten orders of magnitude smaller than the noise associated with the natural radioactive chains. A positive identification of $β\beta0ν$ decays requires, ultimately, finding a signal that cannot be mimicked by radioactive backgrounds. This signal could be the observation of the daughter atom in the decay, since no known background processes induce a Z+2 transformation. In particular, the $β\beta0ν$ decay of Xe-136 could be established by detecting the doubly ionised daughter atom, Ba$^{2+}$. Such a detection could be achieved via a sensor made of a monolayer of molecular indicators. The Ba$^{2+}$ would be captured by one of the molecules in the sensor, and the presence of the single chelated indicator would be subsequently revealed by a strong fluorescent response from repeated interrogation with a laser system. Here we describe a fluorescent bicolor indicator that binds strongly to Ba$^{2+}$ and shines very brightly, shifting its emission colour from green to blue when chelated in dry medium, thus allowing the unambiguous identification of single barium atoms in the sensor, and permitting a positive identification of the $β\beta0ν$ decay of Xe-136 in a gas chamber, that could led to a background-free experiment.

physics.ins-det↗