arXiv subjects

Pabon Shaha

Publications and source records attributed to Pabon Shaha.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2025

Jellyfish Species Identification: A CNN Based Artificial Neural Network Approach

Jellyfish, a diverse group of gelatinous marine organisms, play a crucial role in maintaining marine ecosystems but pose significant challenges for biodiversity and conservation due to their rapid proliferation and ecological impact. Accurate identification of jellyfish species is essential for ecological monitoring and management. In this study, we proposed a deep learning framework for jellyfish species detection and classification using an underwater image dataset. The framework integrates advanced feature extraction techniques, including MobileNetV3, ResNet50, EfficientNetV2-B0, and VGG16, combined with seven traditional machine learning classifiers and three Feedforward Neural Network classifiers for precise species identification. Additionally, we activated the softmax function to directly classify jellyfish species using the convolutional neural network models. The combination of the Artificial Neural Network with MobileNetV3 is our best-performing model, achieving an exceptional accuracy of 98%, significantly outperforming other feature extractor-classifier combinations. This study demonstrates the efficacy of deep learning and hybrid frameworks in addressing biodiversity challenges and advancing species detection in marine environments.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2025

Social Media Sentiments Analysis on the July Revolution in Bangladesh: A Hybrid Transformer Based Machine Learning Approach

The July Revolution in Bangladesh marked a significant student-led mass uprising, uniting people across the nation to demand justice, accountability, and systemic reform. Social media platforms played a pivotal role in amplifying public sentiment and shaping discourse during this historic mass uprising. In this study, we present a hybrid transformer-based sentiment analysis framework to decode public opinion expressed in social media comments during and after the revolution. We used a brand new dataset of 4,200 Bangla comments collected from social media. The framework employs advanced transformer-based feature extraction techniques, including BanglaBERT, mBERT, XLM-RoBERTa, and the proposed hybrid XMB-BERT, to capture nuanced patterns in textual data. Principle Component Analysis (PCA) were utilized for dimensionality reduction to enhance computational efficiency. We explored eleven traditional and advanced machine learning classifiers for identifying sentiments. The proposed hybrid XMB-BERT with the voting classifier achieved an exceptional accuracy of 83.7% and outperform other model classifier combinations. This study underscores the potential of machine learning techniques to analyze social sentiment in low-resource languages like Bangla.

cs.CL↗

arXiv2025

Explainable Machine Learning Framework for Cardiovascular Disease Diagnosis and Prognosis

Heart disease continues to pose a critical worldwide health issue, more specifically in areas with insufficient access to healthcare infrastructure and diagnostic systems. Conventional diagnostic approaches often fall short in accurately detecting and managing heart disease risks, resulting in unfavorable outcomes. Machine learning presents a powerful means to boost the precision and reliability of cardiovascular disease prognosis and diagnosis. In this research, we introduced a unified approach incorporating classification techniques for detecting heart disease and regression techniques for forecasting associated risks. The analysis utilized the dataset, named Heart Disease, containing 1,035 instances. To mitigate the problem of data disproportion, the SMOTE was implemented, producing 100,000 additional synthetic samples. Evaluation metrics such as F1-score, recall, precision, accuracy, MAE, RMSE, MSE, and R2 were adopted to evaluate the performance of the models. Among the classification algorithms, Random Forest delivered the most notable results, attaining an accuracy of 0.972 on actual data and 0.976 on artificially generated data. For prediction modeling, for both synthetic and real samples, linear regression produced the best R2 values of 0.992 and 0.984, respectively, along with the least amount of measurement errors. Furthermore, Explainable AI methods were utilized to improve the comprehensibility of the model outcomes. This paper emphasizes the transformative capabilities of machine learning for diagnosing cardiovascular disease and estimating risk levels, thereby supporting timely interventions and enhancing clinical settings.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2025

An Efficient Deep Learning Framework for Brain Stroke Diagnosis Using Computed Tomography Images

Brain stroke is a leading cause of mortality and long-term disability worldwide, underscoring the need for precise and rapid prediction techniques. Computed Tomography (CT) scan is considered one of the most effective methods for diagnosing brain strokes. Most stroke classification techniques use a single slice-level prediction mechanism, requiring radiologists to manually select the most critical CT slice from the original CT volume. Although clinical evaluations are often used in traditional diagnostic procedures, machine learning (ML) has opened up new avenues for improving stroke diagnosis. To supplement traditional diagnostic techniques, this study investigates machine learning models for early brain stroke prediction using CT scan images. This research proposes a novel machine learning approach to brain stroke detection, focusing on optimizing classification performance with pre-trained deep learning models and advanced optimization strategies. Pre-trained models, including DenseNet201, InceptionV3, MobileNetV2, ResNet50, and Xception, are used for feature extraction. Feature engineering techniques, including BFO, PCA, and LDA, further enhance model performance. These features are then classified using machine learning algorithms, including SVC, RF, XGB, DT, LR, KNN, and GNB. Our experiments demonstrate that the combination of MobileNetV2, LDA, and SVC achieved the highest classification accuracy of 97.93%, significantly outperforming other model-optimizer-classifier combinations. The results underline the effectiveness of integrating lightweight pre-trained models with robust optimization and classification techniques for brain stroke diagnosis.

cs.CV↗