(32-1)-Avoiding Permutations with Maximum Inversion Number
A permutation $\pi \in S_n$ is (32-1)-avoiding when there do not exist $1 \leq i < i+1 < j \leq n$ such that $\pi_i > \pi_{i+1} > \pi_j$. We determine the maximum inversion number for (32-1)-avoiding permutations and count the number of permutations that achieve this maximum. We then provide a direct construction that enumerates these permutations.