Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Paolo Ghiggini

Publications and source records attributed to Paolo Ghiggini.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2025

Representations of the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebra from closed exact Lagrangians I

This is the first of a series of two articles aiming at relating the compact Fukaya category of a Weinstein manifold to the derived category of finite dimensional representations of the Chekanov-Eliashberg differential graded algebra of the attaching spheres of the critical handles. In this first article we associate a finite dimensional representation $V_L$ to any compact exact Lagrangian submanifold $L$ and prove that for two any such Lagrangian submanifolds $L_0$ and $L_1$ the isomorphism $$HF(L_0, L_1) \cong H^*R\hom_{\mathcal A}(V_{L_0}, V_{L_1})$$ holds. This generalises a previous result of Ekholm and Lekili, but out techniques are different since we use an extension of the Floer theory for Lagrangian cobordisms with negative ends that we developed in collaboration with Roman Golovko.

math.SG↗
arXiv2024

Sutured Heegaard Floer and embedded contact homologies are isomorphic

We prove the equivalence of the sutured versions of Heegaard Floer homology, monopole Floer homology, and embedded contact homology. As applications we show that the knot versions of Heegaard Floer homology and embedded contact homology are equivalent and that product sutured 3-manifolds are characterized by the fact that they carry an adapted Reeb vector field without periodic orbits.

math.SG↗
arXiv2023

Embedded contact homology and open book decompositions

This is the first of a series of papers devoted to proving the equivalence of Heegaard Floer homology and embedded contact homology (abbreviated ECH). In this paper we prove that, given a closed, oriented, contact $3$-manifold, there is an equivalence between ECH of the closed $3$-manifold and a version of ECH, defined on the complement of the binding of an adapted open book decomposition. In the appendix we give a full proof of the Morse-Bott gluing result that we need in this article and in the subsequent ones of the series proving the isomorphism between Heegaard Floer homology and ECH. V.8: we fixed a mistake in the appendix and added Yuan Yao as a coauthor.

math.SG↗
arXiv2022

Geometric generation of the wrapped Fukaya category of Weinstein manifolds and sectors

We prove that the wrapped Fukaya category of any $2n$-dimensional Weinstein manifold (or, more generally, Weinstein sector) $W$ is generated by the unstable manifolds of the index $n$ critical points of its Liouville vector field. Our proof is geometric in nature, relying on a surgery formula for Floer cohomology and the fairly simple observation that Floer cohomology vanishes for Lagrangian submanifolds that can be disjoined from the isotropic skeleton of the Weinstein manifold. Note that we do not need any additional assumptions on this skeleton. By applying our generation result to the diagonal in the product $W \times W$, we obtain as a corollary that the open-closed map from the Hochschild homology of the wrapped Fukaya category of $W$ to its symplectic cohomology is an isomorphism, proving a conjecture of Seidel. We work mainly in the "linear setup" for the wrapped Fukaya category, but we also extend the proofs to the "quadratic" and "localisation" setup. This is necessary for dealing with Weinstein sectors and for the applications.

math.SG↗
arXiv2022

On the symplectic fillings of standard real projective spaces

We prove, in a geometric way, that the standard contact structure on the real projective space of dimension $2n-1$ is not Liouville fillable for $n \ge 3$ and odd. We also prove that, for all $n$, semipositive fillings of those contact structures are simply connected. Finally we give yet another proof of the Eliashberg-Floer-McDuff theorem on the diffeomorphism type of the symplectically aspherical fillings of the standard contact structure on the $(2n-1)$-dimensional sphere.

math.SG↗
arXiv2020

Surface singularities and planar contact structures

We prove that if a contact 3-manifold admits an open book decomposition of genus 0, a certain intersection pattern cannot appear in the homology of any of its minimal symplectic fillings, and moreover, fillings cannot contain symplectic surfaces of positive genus. Applying these obstructions to canonical contact structures on links of normal surface singularities, we show that links of isolated singularities of surfaces in the complex 3-space are planar only in the case of $A_n$-singularities. In general, we characterize completely planar links of normal surface singularities (in terms of their resolution graphs); these singularities are precisely rational singularities with reduced fundamental cycle (also known as minimal singularities). We also establish non-planarity of tight contact structures on certain small Seifert fibered L-spaces and of contact structures arising from the Boothby--Wang construction applied to surfaces of positive genus. Additionally, we prove that every finitely presented group is the fundamental group of a Lefschetz fibration with planar fibers.

math.SG↗
arXiv2019

Holomorphic spheres and four-dimensional symplectic pairs

We classify four-dimensional manifolds endowed with symplectic pairs admitting embedded symplectic spheres with non-negative self-intersection, following the strategy of McDuff's classification of rational and ruled symplectic four manifolds.

math.SG↗
arXiv2018

Floer theory for Lagrangian cobordisms

In this article we define intersection Floer homology for exact Lagrangian cobordisms between Legendrian submanifolds in the contactisation of a Liouville manifold, provided that the Chekanov-Eliashberg algebras of the negative ends of the cobordisms admit augmentations. From this theory we derive several exact sequences relating the Morse homology of an exact Lagrangian cobordism with the bilinearised contact homologies of its ends. These are then used to investigate the topological properties of exact Lagrangian cobordisms.

math.SG↗
arXiv2017

The equivalence of Heegaard Floer homology and embedded contact homology via open book decompositions I

Given an open book decomposition (S,h) adapted to a closed, oriented 3-manifold M, we define a chain map from a certain Heegaard Floer chain complex associated to (S,h) to a certain embedded contact homology chain complex associated to (S,h), as defined in arXiv:1008.2734, and prove that it induces an isomorphism on the level of homology. This implies the isomorphism between the hat version of Heegaard Floer homology of -M and the hat version of embedded contact homology of M.

math.GT↗
arXiv2017

The equivalence of Heegaard Floer homology and embedded contact homology III: from hat to plus

Given a closed oriented 3-manifold M, we establish an isomorphism between the Heegaard Floer homology group HF^+(-M) and the embedded contact homology group ECH(M). Starting from an open book decomposition (S,h) of M, we construct a chain map Φ^+ from a Heegaard Floer chain complex associated to (S,h) to an embedded contact homology chain complex for a contact form supported by (S,h). The chain map Φ^+ commutes up to homotopy with the U-maps defined on both sides and reduces to the quasi-isomorphism Φfrom "The equivalence of Heegaard Floer homology and embedded contact homology I, II" on subcomplexes defining the hat versions. Algebraic considerations then imply that the map Φ^+ is a quasi-isomorphism.

math.GT↗
arXiv2016

Noncommutative augmentation categories

To a differential graded algebra with coefficients in a noncommutative algebra, by dualisation we associate an $A_\infty$-category whose objects are augmentations. This generalises the augmentation category of Bourgeois and Chantraine to the noncommutative world.

math.SG↗
arXiv2016

Subcritical contact surgeries and the topology of symplectic fillings

By a result of Eliashberg, every symplectic filling of a three-dimensional contact connected sum is obtained by performing a boundary connected sum on another symplectic filling. We prove a partial generalization of this result for subcritical contact surgeries in higher dimensions: given any contact manifold that arises from another contact manifold by subcritical surgery, its belt sphere is null-bordant in the oriented bordism group $ΩSO^*(W)$ of any symplectically aspherical filling $W$, and in dimension five, it will even be nullhomotopic. More generally, if the filling is not aspherical but is semipositive, then the belt sphere will be trivial in $H^*(W)$. Using the same methods, we show that the contact connected sum decomposition for tight contact structures in dimension three does not extend to higher dimensions: in particular, we exhibit connected sums of manifolds of dimension at least five with Stein fillable contact structures that do not arise as contact connected sums. The proofs are based on holomorphic disk-filling techniques, with families of Legendrian open books (so-called "Lobs") as boundary conditions.

math.SG↗
arXiv2015

Floer homology and Lagrangian concordance

We derive constraints on Lagrangian concordances from Legendrian submanifolds of the standard contact sphere admitting exact Lagrangian fillings. More precisely, we show that such a concordance induces an isomorphism on the level of bilinearised Legendrian contact cohomology. This is used to prove the existence of non-invertible exact Lagrangian concordances in all dimensions. In addition, using a result of Eliashberg-Polterovich, we completely classify exact Lagrangian concordances from the Legendrian unknot to itself in the tight contact-three sphere: every such concordance is the trace of a Legendrian isotopy. We also discuss a high dimensional topological result related to this classification.

math.SG↗
arXiv2014

Open book decompositions versus prime factorizations of closed, oriented 3-manifolds

Let $M$ be a closed, oriented, connected 3--manifold and $(B,π)$ an open book decomposition on $M$ with page $Σ$ and monodromy $φ$. It is easy to see that the first Betti number of $Σ$ is bounded below by the number of $S^2\times S^1$--factors in the prime factorization of $M$. Our main result is that equality is realized if and only if $φ$ is trivial and $M$ is a connected sum of $S^2\times S^1$'s. We also give some applications of our main result, such as a new proof of the result by Birman and Menasco that if the closure of a braid with $n$ strands is the unlink with $n$ components then the braid is trivial.

math.GT↗