arXiv subjects

Parameswaran Sankaran

Publications and source records attributed to Parameswaran Sankaran.

36 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2015

Groups of PL-homeomorphisms admitting non-trivial invariant characters

We show that several classes of groups G of PL-homeomorphisms of the real line admit non-trivial homomorphisms from G to the additive group of reals that are fixed by every automorphism of G. The classes of groups enjoying the stated property include the generalisations of Thompson's group F studied by K. S. Brown, M. Stein, S. Cleary, and Bieri-Strebel but also the class of groups investigated by Bieri-Neumann-Strebel in [BNS87, Theorem 8.1]. It follows that every automorphism of a group in one of these classes has infinitely many associated twisted conjugacy classes.

math.GR↗

arXiv2015

Degrees of maps between locally symmetric spaces

Let $X$ be a locally symmetric space $Γ\backslash G/K$ where $G$ is a connected non-compact semisimple real Lie group with trivial centre, $K$ is a maximal compact subgroup of $G$, and $Γ\subset G$ is a torsion-free irreducible lattice in $G$. Let $Y=Λ\backslash H/L$ be another such space having the same dimension as $X$. Suppose that real rank of $G$ is at least $2$. We show that any $f:X\to Y$ is either null-homotopic or is homotopic to a covering projection of degree an integer that depends only on $Γ$ and $Λ$. As a corollary we obtain that the set $[X,Y]$ of homotopy classes of maps from $X$ to $Y$ is finite. We obtain results on the (non-) existence of orientation reversing diffeomorphisms on $X$ as well as the fixed point property for $X$.

math.AT↗

arXiv2014

Sigma theory and twisted conjugacy-II: Houghton groups and pure symmetric automorphism groups

We say that $x,y\in Γ$ are in the same $ϕ$-twisted conjugacy class and write $x\sim_ϕy$ if there exists an element $γ\in Γ$ such that $y=γxϕ(γ^{-1})$. This is an equivalence relation on $Γ$ called the $ϕ$-twisted conjugacy. Let $R(ϕ)$ denote the number of $ϕ$-twisted conjugacy classes in $Γ$. If $R(ϕ)$ is infinite for all $ϕ\in Aut(Γ)$, we say that $Γ$ has the $R_\infty$-property. The purpose of this note is to show that the symmetric group $S_\infty$, the Houghton groups and the pure symmetric automorphism groups have the $R_\infty$-property. We show, also, that the Richard Thompson group $T$ has the $R_\infty$-property. We obtain a general result establishing the $R_\infty$-property of finite direct product of finitely generated groups.

math.GR↗

arXiv2014

Formality of certain CW complexes

Let $X$ be a simply connected path connected topological space which is formal in the sense of rational homotopy theory. Let $Y=X\cup_α\mathbb{D}^{n}$ where $α:\mathbb{S}^{n-1}\to X$ is a non-torsion element. Then we obtain a condition on $α$ for the formality of $Y$. We give several illustrative examples concerning the formality of a finite CW complex having only even dimensional cells. This is the corrected version of the earlier version which contained a serious error in Theorem 1.4. This theorem, which now Theorem 1.1 of this version, has now been corrected. The proofs of Theorems 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 of the first version are not valid as they used the erroneous result. In fact, we provide here a counterexample to the assertion of Theorem 1.1. (See Example 3.1 below.) We do not know if the statement of Theorem 1.2, which asserted the formality of Schubert varieties in a generalized flag variety $G/B$, is valid. Theorem 1.3 is correct as stated as it had been proved previously by Panov and Ray using entirely different techniques.

math.AT↗

arXiv2014

Twisted conjugacy in generalized Thompson groups of type F

If $ϕ$ is an automorphism of a group $G$ and $x,y\in G$, we say that $x$ and $y$ are $ϕ$-twisted conjugates if there exists an $z\in G$ such that $y=z.x.ϕ(z^{-1})$. This is an equivalence relation. If there are infinitely many $ϕ$-twisted conjugacy classes for every automorphism $ϕ$ of $G$ we say that $G$ has the $R_\infty$-property. We prove that the generalized Richard Thompson groups $F_n$ and $F(l,A,P)$ have the $R_\infty$-property.

math.GR↗

arXiv2013

Maps between certain complex Grassmann manifolds

Let $k,l,m,n$ be positive integers such that $m-l\ge l>k, m-l>n-k\ge k$ and $m-l>2k^2-k-1$. Let $G_{k}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ denote the Grassmann manifold of $k$-dimensional vector subspaces of $\bc^n$. We show that any continuous map $f:G_{l}(\bc^m)\to G_{k}(\mathbb{C}^n)$ is rationally null-homotopic. As an application, we show the existence of a point $A\in G_{l}(\bc^m)$ such that the vector space $f(A)$ is contained in $A$; here $\mathbb{C}^n$ is regarded as a vector subspace of $\mathbb{C}^m\cong \bc^n\oplus\bc^{m-n}.$

math.AT↗

arXiv2013

Borel-de Siebenthal discrete series and associated holomorphic discrete series

Let G_0 be a simply connected noncompact real simple Lie group with maximal compact subgroup K_0. Assume that rank(G_0) = rank(K_0) so that G_0 has discrete series representations. If G_0/K_0 is Hermitian symmetric, there exists a relatively simple discrete series of G_0, called holomorphic discrete series. Now assume that G_0/K_0 is not Hermitian symmetric. In this case, we can define Borel-de Siebenthal discrete series of G_0 analogous to holomorphic discrete series. We consider a certain circle subgroup of K_0 whose centralizer L_0 is such that K_0/L_0 is an irreducible compact Hermitian symmetric space. Let (K_0)* be the dual of K_0 with respect to L_0. Then (K_0)*/L_0 is an irreducible non-compact Hermitian symmetric space dual to K_0/L_0. To each Borel-de Siebenthal discrete series of G_0, we can associate a holomorphic discrete series of (K_0)*. In this article, we address occurrence of common L_0-types between these two discrete series under certain conditions.

math.RT↗

arXiv2013

Vector Fields on certain quotients of complex Stiefel manifolds

We consider quotients of complex Stiefel manifolds by finite cyclic groups whose action is induced by the scalar multiplication on the corresponding complex vector space. We obtain a description of their tangent bundles, compute their mod p cohomology and obtain estimates for their span (with respect to their standard differentiable structure). We compute the Pontrjagin and Stiefel-Whitney classes of these manifolds and give applications to their stable parallelizability.

math.AT↗

arXiv2013

Twisted conjugacy in Richard Thompson's group T

Let $f$ be an automorphism of a group $G$. Two elements $x, y$ in $G$ are said to be in the same $f$-twisted conjugacy class if there exists an element $z$ in $G$ such that $y=z x f(z^{-1})$. This is an equivalence relation known as $f$-twisted conjugacy. If the number $R(f)$ of $f$-twisted conjugacy classes is infinite for every automorphism $f$ of $G$ one says that $G$ has the $R_\infty$-property. We show that the Richard Thompson group $T$ has the $R_\infty$-property.

math.GR↗

arXiv2012

Complex structures on product of circle bundles over complex manifolds

Let $\bar{L}_i\lr X_i$ be a holomorphic line bundle over a compact complex manifold for $i=1,2$. Let $S_i$ denote the associated principal circle-bundle with respect to some hermitian inner product on $\bar{L}_i$. We construct complex structures on $S=S_1\times S_2$ which we refer to as {\em scalar, diagonal, and linear types}. While scalar type structures always exist, the more general diagonal but non-scalar type structures are constructed assuming that $\bar{L}_i$ are equivariant $(\bc^*)^{n_i}$-bundles satisfying some additional conditions. The linear type complex structures are constructed assuming $X_i$ are (generalized) flag varieties and $\bar{L}_i$ negative ample line bundles over $X_i$. When $H^1(X_1;\br)=0$ and $c_1(\bar{L}_1)\in H^2(X_1;\br)$ is non-zero, the compact manifold $S$ does not admit any symplectic structure and hence it is non-Kähler with respect to {\em any} complex structure. We obtain a vanishing theorem for $H^q(S;\mathcal{O}_S)$ when $X_i$ are projective manifolds, $\bar{L}_i^\vee$ are very ample and the cone over $X_i$ with respect to the projective imbedding defined by $\bar{L}_i^\vee$ are Cohen-Macaulay. We obtain applications to the Picard group of $S$. When $X_i=G_i/P_i$ where $P_i$ are maximal parabolic subgroups and $S$ is endowed with linear type complex structure with `vanishing unipotent part' we show that the field of meromorphic functions on $S$ is purely transcendental over $\bc$.

math.CV↗

arXiv2009

Stone-Čech compactifications and homeomorphisms of products of the long line

In this note we shall prove that the Stone-Čech compactification of $\mathcal{L}^n$ is the space $\bar{\mathcal{L}}^n$ where $\bar{\mathcal{L}}$ is the extended long line, namely, $\mathcal{L}$ together with its ends $\pm Ω$. We give a similar description for the Stone-Čech compactification of the cartesian power of the semi-closed half-long line $\mathcal{L}_+$. As an application we show that any torsion subgroup of the group of all homeomorphisms of $\cj^n$ (resp. $\cl^n$) is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group $S_n$ (resp. the semidirect product $(\bz/2\bz)^n\ltimes S_n$).

math.GN↗

arXiv2008

Degrees of maps between Grassmann manifolds

Let $f:G_{n,k}\longrightarrow G_{m,l}$ be any continuous map between any two distinct complex Grassmann manifolds of the same dimension where the target is not the complex projective space. We show that, for any given $k,l$, the degree of $f$ is zero provided that $m,n$ are sufficiently large. If the degree of $f$ is $\pm 1$, we show that $(m,l)=(n,k)$ and $f$ is a homotopy equivalence. Also, we prove that the image under $f^*$ of elements of a set of algebra generators of $H^*(G_{m,l};\mathbb{Q})$ is determined upto a sign, $\pm$, if the degree of $f$ is non-zero. Our proofs cover the case of quaternionic Grassmann manifolds as well.

math.AT↗

arXiv2007

K theory of smooth complete toric varieties and related spaces

The K-rings of non-singular complex pro jective varieties as well as quasi- toric manifolds were described in terms of generators and relations in an earlier work of the author with V. Uma. In this paper we obtain a similar description for complete non-singular toric varieties. Indeed, our approach enables us to obtain such a description for the more general class of torus manifolds with locally standard torus action and orbit space a homology polytope.

math.AT↗

arXiv2006

On homeomorphisms and quasi-isometries of the real line

We show that the group of all pl-homeomorphisms of the reals having bounded slopes surjects on the group $QI({\Bbb R})$ of all quasi-isometries of ${\Bbb R}$. We prove that the following groups can be imbedded in $QI({\Bbb R})$: The group of compactly supported pl-homeomorphisms of the reals, the Richard Thompson group F, and the free group of rank the continuum.

math.GT↗

arXiv2005

Bounded automorphisms and quasi-isometries of finitely generated groups

Let G be any finitely generated infinite group. Denote by K(G) the FC-centre of G, i.e., the subgroup of all elements of G whose centralizers are of finite index in G. Let QI(G) denote the group of quasi-isometries of G with respect to word metric. We observe that the natural homomorphism from the group of automorphisms of G to QI(G) is a monomorphism only if K(G) equals the centre Z(G) of G. The converse holds if K(G)=Z(G) is torsion free. We apply this criterion to many interesting classes of groups.

math.GR↗

arXiv2002

Orbits of certain endomorphisms of nilmanifolds and Hausdorff dimension

We prove that for certain endomorphisms of a nilmanifold N the set S of those points such that the closure of its (forward) orbit contains no periodic points is large in the sense that for any non-empty open set U, the set U\cap S is of full Hausdorff dimension. When the manifold N is a torus, this result is due to S.G.Dani.

math.DG↗

arXiv2002

A coincidence theorem for holomorphic maps to G/P

We show that any two holomorhpic maps, not both of which are constant, from a generalized Hopf manifold to its base must have a coincidence. We prove a similar result for holomorphic maps from a generalized Calabi-Eckmann manifold.

math.CV↗

arXiv1992

Open String Diagrams I: Topological Type

An arbitrary Feynman graph for string field theory interactions is analysed and the homeomorphism type of the corresponding world sheet surface is completely determined even in the non-orientable cases. Algorithms are found to mechanically compute the topological characteristics of the resulting surface from the structure of the signed oriented graph. Whitney's permutation-theoretic coding of graphs is utilized.

alg-geom↗