arXiv subjects

Patrick Caillier

Publications and source records attributed to Patrick Caillier.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

The MICADO first light imager for the ELT: an overview of the RAM analysis and consequent design and maintenance strategy

MICADO is a cryogenic near infrared Multi-AO Imaging Camera and Spectrometer developed for the first light operations at the ELT. It will operate in a "Standalone" configuration with a Single Conjugate Adaptive Optics module for a nominal period of two years. After this time, the system will be re-arranged in the "MICADO-MORFEO" configuration, being able to switch between the SCAO and a Multi Conjugate Adaptive Optics module in the later phase of the project. The lifetime requirement of minimum ten years, together with other demanding requisites about its availability and reliability triggered a meticulous FMECA analysis mainly focused on developing robust maintenance strategies. In this paper, we outline the assumptions and the boundaries of the MICADO RAM analysis, a collaborative effort involving the Max Planck Institute for the Extraterrestrial Physics, the Laboratoire d'Etudes Spatiales et d'Instrumentation en Astrophysique and the European Southern Observatory, starting from the input provided by all MICADO partners. We describe how RAM aspects drove some design choices as well as the selection and use of components. We report the preventive and predictive maintenance strategies, which we considered to minimize the risk of instrument downtime in the high cost operational context of the ELT.

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arXiv2021

Instrumentation for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope

Design and construction of the instruments for ESO's Extremely Large Telescope (ELT) began in 2015. We present here a brief overview of the status of the ELT Instrumentation Plan. Dedicated articles on each instrument are presented elsewhere this volume.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2018

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer Book 2018

(Abridged) This is the Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer 2018 book. It is intended as a concise reference guide to all aspects of the scientific and technical design of MSE, for the international astronomy and engineering communities, and related agencies. The current version is a status report of MSE's science goals and their practical implementation, following the System Conceptual Design Review, held in January 2018. MSE is a planned 10-m class, wide-field, optical and near-infrared facility, designed to enable transformative science, while filling a critical missing gap in the emerging international network of large-scale astronomical facilities. MSE is completely dedicated to multi-object spectroscopy of samples of between thousands and millions of astrophysical objects. It will lead the world in this arena, due to its unique design capabilities: it will boast a large (11.25 m) aperture and wide (1.52 sq. degree) field of view; it will have the capabilities to observe at a wide range of spectral resolutions, from R2500 to R40,000, with massive multiplexing (4332 spectra per exposure, with all spectral resolutions available at all times), and an on-target observing efficiency of more than 80%. MSE will unveil the composition and dynamics of the faint Universe and is designed to excel at precision studies of faint astrophysical phenomena. It will also provide critical follow-up for multi-wavelength imaging surveys, such as those of the Large Synoptic Survey Telescope, Gaia, Euclid, the Wide Field Infrared Survey Telescope, the Square Kilometre Array, and the Next Generation Very Large Array.

astro-ph.IM↗

arXiv2018

Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer Low Moderate Resolution Spectrograph Conceptual Design

The Maunakea Spectroscopic Explorer (MSE) Project is a planned replacement for the existing 3.6-m Canada France Hawaii Telescope (CFHT) into a 10-m class dedicated wide field highly multiplexed fibre fed spectroscopic facility. MSE seeks to tackle basic science questions ranging from the origin of stars and stellar systems, Galaxy archaeology at early times, galaxy evolution across cosmic time, to cosmology and the nature of dark matter and dark energy. MSE will be a primary follow-up facility for many key future photometric and astrometric surveys, as well as a major component in the study of the multi-wavelength Universe. The MSE is based on a prime focus telescope concept which illuminate 3200 fibres or more. These fibres are feeding a Low Moderate Resolution (LMR) spectrograph and a High Resolution (HR). The LMR will provide 2 resolution modes at R>2500 and R>5000 on a wavelength range of 360 to 950 nm and a resolution of R>3000 on the 950 nm to 1300 nm bandwidth. Possibly the H band will be also covered by a second NIR mode from ranging from 1450 to 1780 nm. The HR will have a resolution of R>39000 on the 360 to 600 nm wavelength range and R>20000 on the 600 to 900 nm bandwidth. This paper presents the LMR design after its Conceptual Design Review held in June 2017. It focuses on the general concept, optical and mechanical design of the instrument. It describes the associated preliminary expected performances especially concerning optical and thermal performances.

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