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Paul Garrett

Publications and source records attributed to Paul Garrett.

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Eisenstein series on arithmetic quotients of rank 2 Kac--Moody groups over finite fields

Let $G$ be an affine or hyperbolic rank 2 Kac--Moody group over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$. Let $X=X_{q+1}$ be the Tits building of $G$, the $(q+1)$--homogeneous tree, and let $\Gamma$ be a non-uniform lattice in $G$. When $\Gamma$ is a standard parabolic subgroup for the negative $BN$--pair, we define Eisenstein series on $\Gamma \backslash X$ and prove its convergence in a half space using Iwasawa decomposition of the Haar measure on $G$. A crucial tool is a description of the vertices of $X$ in terms of Iwasawa cells. We also prove meromorphic continuation of the Eisenstein series. This requires us to construct an integral operator on the Tits building $X$ and a truncation operator for the Eisenstein series. We also develop the functional analytic framework necessary for proving meromorphic continuation in our setting, by refining and extending Bernstein's Continuation Principle.

math.NT

Designed Pseudo-Laplacians

We elaborate and make rigorous various speculations about the implications of spectral properties of self-adjoint operators on spaces of automorphic forms for location of zeros of $L$-functions. Some of these ideas arose in work of Colin de Verdière, Lax-Phillips, and Hejhal, from the late 1970s and early 1980s, not to mention semi-apocryphal attributions to Pólya and Hilbert. For example, given a complex quadratic extension $k$ of $\mathbb Q$, we give a natural self-adjoint extension of a restriction of the invariant Laplacian on the modular curve whose discrete spectrum, if any, consists of values $s(s-1)$ for zeros $s$ of $ζ_k(s)$. Unfortunately, there seems to be no reason for this discrete spectrum to be large. In fact, Montgomery's pair correlation, and the behavior of $ζ(1+it)$, imply that at most $94\%$ of zeros of $ζ(s)$ can appear in this discrete spectrum. Less naively, some preliminary positive results about the dynamics of zeros do follow from these considerations.

math.NT

Integral Moments of Automorphic L-functions

This paper exposes the underlying mechanism for obtaining second integral moments of $GL_2$ automorphic $L$--functions over an arbitrary number field. Here, moments for $GL_2$ are presented in a form enabling application of the structure of adele groups and their representation theory. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first formulation of integral moments in adele-group-theoretic terms, distinguishing global and local issues, and allowing uniform application to number fields. When specialized to the field of rational numbers $\Bbb{Q}$, we recover the classical results.

math.NT