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Pavel Dvurechensky

Publications and source records attributed to Pavel Dvurechensky.

97 records · Page 6Linked to original sources

Efficient calculation of stochastic equilibriums in the Beckmann's and stable dynamic models

We propose composite approache to the special sum-type convex optimization problem with affine restriction and special entropy type regularization. Since the fuctional has a penalty type form, we reformulate initial conditional optimization problem in a special unconstrained form that allows us to put the penalty type functional into the composite term. We also describe the characteristic functions on graphs technique (Yu. Nesterov, 2007) in application to the dual problem.

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Universal method with inexact oracle and its applications for searching equillibriums in multistage transport problems

In this paper we propose a new efficient approach for numerical calculation of equillibriums in multistage transport problems. In the very core of our approach lies the proper combination of Universal Gradient Method proposed by Yu. Nesterov (2013) and conception of inexact oracle (Devolder--Glineur--Nesterov, 2011). In particular our technique allows us to calculate Wasserstein's Barycenter in a fast manner (this results generalized M. Cuturi et al. (2014)).

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Efficient numerical algorithms for regularized regression problem with applications to traffic matrix estimations

In this work we collect and compare to each other many different numerical methods for regularized regression problem and for the problem of projection on a hyperplane. Such problems arise, for example, as a subproblem of demand matrix estimation in IP- networks. In this special case matrix of affine constraints has special structure: all elements are 0 or 1 and this matrix is sparse enough. We have to deal with huge-scale convex optimization problem of special type. Using the properties of the problem we try "to look inside the black-box" and to see how the best modern methods work being applied to this problem.

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Gradient and gradient-free methods for stochastic convex optimization with inexact oracle

In the paper we generalize universal gradient method (Yu. Nesterov) to strongly convex case and to Intermediate gradient method (Devolder-Glineur-Nesterov). We also consider possible generalizations to stochastic and online context. We show how these results can be generalized to gradient-free method and method of random direction search. But the main ingridient of this paper is assumption about the oracle. We considered the oracle to be inexact.

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Learning Supervised PageRank with Gradient-Based and Gradient-Free Optimization Methods

In this paper, we consider a non-convex loss-minimization problem of learning Supervised PageRank models, which can account for some properties not considered by classical approaches such as the classical PageRank model. We propose gradient-based and random gradient-free methods to solve this problem. Our algorithms are based on the concept of an inexact oracle and unlike the state state-of-the-art gradient-based method we manage to provide theoretically the convergence rate guarantees for both of them. In particular, under the assumption of local convexity of the loss function, our random gradient-free algorithm guarantees decrease of the loss function value expectation. At the same time, we theoretically justify that without convexity assumption for the loss function our gradient-based algorithm allows to find a point where the stationary condition is fulfilled with a given accuracy. For both proposed optimization algorithms, we find the settings of hyperparameters which give the lowest complexity (i.e., the number of arithmetic operations needed to achieve the given accuracy of the solution of the loss-minimization problem). The resulting estimates of the complexity are also provided. Finally, we apply proposed optimization algorithms to the web page ranking problem and compare proposed and state-of-the-art algorithms in terms of the considered loss function.

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Stochastic Intermediate Gradient Method for Convex Problems with Inexact Stochastic Oracle

In this paper we introduce new methods for convex optimization problems with inexact stochastic oracle. First method is an extension of the intermediate gradient method proposed by Devolder, Glineur and Nesterov for problems with inexact oracle. Our new method can be applied to the problems with composite structure, stochastic inexact oracle and allows using non-Euclidean setup. We prove estimates for mean rate of convergence and probabilities of large deviations from this rate. Also we introduce two modifications of this method for strongly convex problems. For the first modification we prove mean rate of convergence estimates and for the second we prove estimates for large deviations from the mean rate of convergence. All the rates give the complexity estimates for proposed methods which up to multiplicative constant coincide with lower complexity bound for the considered class of convex composite optimization problems with stochastic inexact oracle.

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Learning Supervised PageRank with Gradient-Free Optimization Methods

In this paper, we consider a problem of learning supervised PageRank models, which can account for some properties not considered by classical approaches such as the classical PageRank algorithm. Due to huge hidden dimension of the optimization problem we use random gradient-free methods to solve it. We prove a convergence theorem and estimate the number of arithmetic operations needed to solve it with a given accuracy. We find the best settings of the gradient-free optimization method in terms of the number of arithmetic operations needed to achieve given accuracy of the objective. In the paper, we apply our algorithm to the web page ranking problem. We consider a parametric graph model of users' behavior and evaluate web pages' relevance to queries by our algorithm. The experiments show that our optimization method outperforms the untuned gradient-free method in the ranking quality.

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