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Pavel Etingof

Publications and source records attributed to Pavel Etingof.

At least 73 records · Page 4Linked to original sources

$p$-adic dimensions in symmetric tensor categories in characteristic $p$

To every object $X$ of a symmetric tensor category over a field of characteristic $p>0$ we attach $p$-adic integers $\text{Dim}_+(X)$ and $\text{Dim}_-(X)$ whose reduction modulo $p$ is the categorical dimension $\text{dim}(X)$ of $X$, coinciding with the usual dimension when $X$ is a vector space. We study properties of $\text{Dim}_{\pm}(X)$, and in particular show that they don't always coincide with each other, and can take any value in $\mathbb{Z}_p$. We also discuss the connection of $p$-adic dimensions with the theory of $λ$-rings and Brauer characters.

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Representation theory in complex rank, II

This paper is a sequel to arXiv:1401.6321. We define and study representation categories based on Deligne categories Rep(GL_t), Rep(O_t), Rep(Sp_2t), where t is any (non-integer) complex number. Namely, we define complex rank analogs of the parabolic category O and the representation categories of real reductive Lie groups and supergroups, affine Lie algebras, and Yangians. We develop a framework and language for studying these categories, prove basic results about them, and outline a number of directions of further research.

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Angle-restricted sets and zero-free regions for the permanent

The goal of this note is to give a systematic method of constructing zero-free regions for the permanent in the sense of A. Barvinok, i.e. regions in the complex plane such that the permanent of a square matrix of any size with entries from this region is nonzero. We do so by refining the approach of Barvinok, which is based on his clever observation that a certain restriction on a set S involving angles implies zero-freeness; we call sets satisfying this requirement angle-restricted. This allows us to reduce the question to a low-dimensional geometry problem (notably, independent of the size of the matrix!), which can then be solved more or less explicitly. We give a number of examples, improving some results of Barvinok.

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Tensor algebras in finite tensor categories

This paper introduces methods for classifying actions of finite-dimensional Hopf algebras on path algebras of quivers, and more generally on tensor algebras $T_B(V)$ where $B$ is semisimple. We work within the broader framework of finite (multi-)tensor categories $\mathcal{C}$, classifying tensor algebras in $\mathcal{C}$ in terms of $\mathcal{C}$-module categories. We obtain two classification results for actions of semisimple Hopf algebras: the first for actions which preserve the ascending filtration on tensor algebras, and the second for actions which preserve the descending filtration on completed tensor algebras. Extending to more general fusion categories, we illustrate our classification result for tensor algebras in the pointed fusion categories ${\sf Vec}_{G}^ω$ and in group-theoretical fusion categories, especially for the representation category of the Kac-Paljutkin Hopf algebra.

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Finite symmetric tensor categories with the Chevalley property in characteristic $2$

We prove an analog of Deligne's theorem for finite symmetric tensor categories $\mathcal{C}$ with the Chevalley property over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $2$. Namely, we prove that every such category $\mathcal{C}$ admits a symmetric fiber functor to the symmetric tensor category $\mathcal{D}$ of representations of the triangular Hopf algebra $(k[\dd]/(\dd^2),1\ot 1 + \dd\ot \dd)$. Equivalently, we prove that there exists a unique finite group scheme $G$ in $\mathcal{D}$ such that $\mathcal{C}$ is symmetric tensor equivalent to $\Rep_{\mathcal{D}}(G)$. Finally, we compute the group $H^2_{\rm inv}(A,K)$ of equivalence classes of twists for the group algebra $K[A]$ of a finite abelian $p$-group $A$ over an arbitrary field $K$ of characteristic $p>0$, and the Sweedler cohomology groups $H^i_{\rm{Sw}}(\mathcal{O}(A),K)$, $i\ge 1$, of the function algebra $\mathcal{O}(A)$ of $A$.

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On semisimplification of tensor categories

We develop the theory of semisimplifications of tensor categories defined by Barrett and Westbury. In particular, we compute the semisimplification of the category of representations of a finite group in characteristic $p$ in terms of representations of the normnalizer of its Sylow $p$-subgroup. This allows us to compute the semisimplification of the representation category of the symmetric group $S_{n+p}$ in characteristic $p$, where $0\le n\le p-1$, and of the Deligne category $\underline{\rm Rep}^{\rm ab}S_t$, where $t\in \Bbb N$. We also compute the semisimplification of the category of representations of the Kac-De Concini quantum group of the Borel subalgebra of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$. We also study tensor functors between Verlinde categories of semisimple algebraic groups arising from the semisimplification construction, and objects of finite type in categories of modular representations of finite groups (i.e., objects generating a fusion category in the semisimplification). Finally, we determine the semisimplifications of the tilting categories of $GL(n)$, $SL(n)$ and $PGL(n)$ in characteristic $2$. In the appendix, we classify categorifications of the Grothendieck ring of representations of $SO(3)$ and its truncations.

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Pointed Hopf actions on central simple division algebras

We examine actions of finite-dimensional pointed Hopf algebras on central simple division algebras in characteristic 0. (By a Hopf action we mean a Hopf module algebra structure.) In all examples considered, we show that the given Hopf algebra does admit a faithful action on a central simple division algebra, and we construct such a division algebra. This is in contrast to earlier work of Etingof and Walton, in which it was shown that most pointed Hopf algebras do not admit faithful actions on fields. We consider all bosonizations of Nichols algebras of finite Cartan type, small quantum groups, generalized Taft algebras with non-nilpotent skew primitive generators, and an example of non-Cartan type.

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Finite symmetric integral tensor categories with the Chevalley property

We prove that every finite symmetric integral tensor category $\mathcal{C}$ with the Chevalley property over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>2$ admits a symmetric fiber functor to $\text{sVec}$. This proves Ostrik's conjecture \cite[Conjecture 1.3]{o} in this case. Equivalently, we prove that there exists a unique finite supergroup scheme $\mathcal{G}$ over $k$ and a grouplike element $ε\in k[\mathcal{G}]$ of order $\le 2$, whose action by conjugation on $\mathcal{G}$ coincides with the parity automorphism of $\mathcal{G}$, such that $\mathcal{C}$ is symmetric tensor equivalent to $\Rep(\mathcal{G},ε)$. In particular, when $\mathcal{C}$ is unipotent, the functor lands in $\Vect$, so $\mathcal{C}$ is symmetric tensor equivalent to $\Rep(U)$ for a unique finite unipotent group scheme $U$ over $k$. We apply our result and the results of \cite{g} to classify certain finite dimensional triangular Hopf algebras with the Chevalley property over $k$ (e.g., local), in group scheme-theoretical terms. Finally, we compute the Sweedler cohomology of restricted enveloping algebras over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$, classify associators for their duals, and study finite dimensional (not necessarily triangular) local quasi-Hopf algebras and finite (not necessarily symmetric) unipotent tensor categories over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic $p>0$. The appendix by K. Coulembier and P. Etingof gives another proof of the above classification results using the recent paper \cite{Co}, and, more generally, shows that the maximal Tannakian and super-Tannakian subcategory of a symmetric tensor category over a field of characteristic $\ne 2$ is always a Serre subcategory.

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Frobenius-Perron dimensions of integral $\Bbb Z_+$-rings and applications

We introduce the notion of the Frobenius-Perron dimension of an integral $\Bbb Z_+$-ring and give some applications of this notion to classification of finite dimensional quasi-Hopf algebras with a unique nontrivial simple module, and of quasi-Hopf and Hopf algebras of prime dimension $p$.

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The Hochschild cohomology ring of a global quotient orbifold

We study the cup product on the Hochschild cohomology of the stack quotient [X/G] of a smooth quasi-projective variety X by a finite group G. More specifically, we construct a G-equivariant sheaf of graded algebras on X whose G-invariant global sections recover the associated graded algebra of the Hochschild cohomology of [X/G], under a natural filtration. This sheaf is an algebra over the polyvector fields T^{poly}_X on X, and is generated as a T^{poly}_X-algebra by the sum of the determinants det(N_{X^g}) of the normal bundles of the fixed loci in X. We employ our understanding of Hochschild cohomology to conclude that the analog of Kontsevich's formality theorem, for the cup product, does not hold for Deligne--Mumford stacks in general. We discuss relationships with orbifold cohomology, extending Ruan's cohomological conjectures. This employs a trivialization of the determinants in the case of a symplectic group action on a symplectic variety X, which requires (for the cup product) a nontrivial normalization missing in previous literature.

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Mittag-Leffler type sums associated with root systems

This is a largely expository note which applies standard techniques of the theory of Duijstermaat-Heckman measures for compact Lie groups and results of P. Littelmann to prove a generalization of a conjecture of Coquereaux and Zuber.

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Koszul duality and the PBW theorem in symmetric tensor categories in positive characteristic

We generalize the theory of Koszul complexes and Koszul algebras (in particular, Koszul duality between symmetric and exterior algebras) to symmetric tensor categories. In characteristic $p\ge 5$, this theory exhibits peculiar effects, not observed in the classical theory. In particular, we show that the symmetric and exterior algebras of a non-invertible simple object in the Verlinde category ${\rm Ver}_p$ are almost Koszul (although not Koszul), and show how this gives examples of $(r,s)$-Koszul algebras with any $r,s\ge 2$. We also develop a theory of Lie algebras in symmetric tensor categories. We show that the PBW theorem may fail in ${\rm Ver}_p$, but it holds if one assumes a certain identity of degree $p$ which we call the $p$-Jacobi identity. This identity is a generalization to $p\ge 5$ of the identity $[x,x]=0$ required for Lie algebras in characteristic $2$ and the identity $[[x,x],x]=0$ for odd $x$ required for Lie superalgebras in characteristic $3$.

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Eigenvalues of the squared antipode in finite dimensional weak Hopf algebras

We extend Schaumann's theory of pivotal structures on fusion categories matched to a module category and of module traces developed in arXiv:1206.5716 to the case of non-semisimple tensor categories, and use it to study eigenvalues of the squared antipode $S^2$ in weak Hopf algebras. In particular, we diagonalize $S^2$ for semisimple weak Hopf algebras in characteristic zero, generalizing the result of Nikshych in the pseudounitary case. We show that the answer depends only on the Grothendieck group data of the pivotalizations of the categories involved and the global dimension of the fusion category (thus, all eigenvalues belong to the corresponding number field). On the other hand, we study the eigenvalues of $S^2$ on the non-semisimple weak Hopf algebras attached to dynamical quantum groups at roots of $1$ defined by D. Nikshych and the author in arXiv:math/0003221, and show that they depend nontrivially on the continuous parameters of the corresponding module category. We then compute these eigenvalues as rational functions of these parameters. The paper also contains an appendix by G. Schaumann discussing the connection between our generalization of module traces and the notion of an inner product module category introduced in arXiv:1405.5667.

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Reflection fusion categories

We introduce the notion of a $\textit{reflection fusion category}$, which is a type of a $G$-crossed category generated by objects of Frobenius-Perron dimension $1$ and $\sqrt{p}$, where $p$ is an odd prime. We show that such categories correspond to orthogonal reflection groups over $\mathbb{F}_p$. This allows us to use the known classification of irreducible reflection groups over finite fields to classify irreducible reflection fusion categories.

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A Tannakian interpretation of the elliptic infinitesimal braid Lie algebras

Let $n\geq 1$. The pro-unipotent completion of the pure braid group of $n$ points on a genus 1 surface has been shown to be isomorphic to an explicit pro-unipotent group with graded Lie algebra using two types of tools: (a) minimal models (Bezrukavnikov), (b) the choice of a complex structure on the genus 1 surface, making it into an elliptic curve $E$, and an appropriate flat connection on the configuration space of $n$ points in $E$ (joint work of the authors with D. Calaque). Following a suggestion by P. Deligne, we give an interpretation of this isomorphism in the framework of the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence, using the total space $E^\#$ of an affine line bundle over $E$, which identifies with the moduli space of line bundles over $E$ equipped with a flat connection.

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Poisson traces, D-modules, and symplectic resolutions

We survey the theory of Poisson traces (or zeroth Poisson homology) developed by the authors in a series of recent papers. The goal is to understand this subtle invariant of (singular) Poisson varieties, conditions for it to be finite-dimensional, its relationship to the geometry and topology of symplectic resolutions, and its applications to quantizations. The main technique is the study of a canonical D-module on the variety. In the case the variety has finitely many symplectic leaves (such as for symplectic singularities and Hamiltonian reductions of symplectic vector spaces by reductive groups), the D-module is holonomic, and hence the space of Poisson traces is finite-dimensional. As an application, there are finitely many irreducible finite-dimensional representations of every quantization of the variety. Conjecturally, the D-module is the pushforward of the canonical D-module under every symplectic resolution of singularities, which implies that the space of Poisson traces is dual to the top cohomology of the resolution. We explain many examples where the conjecture is proved, such as symmetric powers of du Val singularities and symplectic surfaces and Slodowy slices in the nilpotent cone of a semisimple Lie algebra. We compute the D-module in the case of surfaces with isolated singularities, and show it is not always semisimple. We also explain generalizations to arbitrary Lie algebras of vector fields, connections to the Bernstein-Sato polynomial, relations to two-variable special polynomials such as Kostka polynomials and Tutte polynomials, and a conjectural relationship with deformations of symplectic resolutions. In the appendix we give a brief recollection of the theory of D-modules on singular varieties that we require.

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Invariant Hopf $2$-cocycles for affine algebraic groups

We generalize the theory of the second invariant cohomology group $H^2_{\rm inv}(G)$ for finite groups $G$, developed in [Da2,Da3,GK], to the case of affine algebraic groups $G$, using the methods of [EG1,EG2,G]. In particular, we show that for connected affine algebraic groups $G$ over an algebraically closed field of characteristic $0$, the map $Θ$ from [GK] is bijective (unlike for some finite groups, as shown in [GK]). This allows us to compute $H^2_{\rm inv}(G)$ in this case, and in particular show that this group is commutative (while for finite groups it can be noncommutative, as shown in [GK]).

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Relations in quantized function algebras

We develop a method to give presentations of quantized function algebras of complex reductive groups. In particular, we give presentations of quantized function algebras of automorphism groups of finite dimensional simple complex Lie algebras.

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