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Paweł Przybyłowicz

Publications and source records attributed to Paweł Przybyłowicz.

29 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

On automatic calibration of the SIRD epidemiological model for COVID-19 data in Poland

We propose a novel methodology for estimating the epidemiological parameters of a modified SIRD model (acronym of Susceptible, Infected, Recovered and Deceased individuals) and perform a short-term forecast of SARS-CoV-2 virus spread. We mainly focus on forecasting number of deceased. The procedure was tested on reported data for Poland. For some short-time intervals we performed numerical test investigating stability of parameter estimates in the proposed approach. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of short-term forecasts (up to 2 weeks) and stability of the method. To improve their performance (i.e. computation time) GPU architecture was used in computations.

stat.ME↗

Approximation of solutions of DDEs under nonstandard assumptions via Euler scheme

We deal with approximation of solutions of delay differential equations (DDEs) via the classical Euler algorithm. We investigate the pointwise error of the Euler scheme under nonstandard assumptions imposed on the right-hand side function $f$. Namely, we assume that $f$ is globally of at most linear growth, satisfies globally one-side Lipschitz condition but it is only locally Hölder continuous. We provide a detailed error analysis of the Euler algorithm under such nonstandard regularity conditions. Moreover, we report results of numerical experiments.

math.NA↗

Efficient approximation of SDEs driven by countably dimensional Wiener process and Poisson random measure

In this paper we deal with pointwise approximation of solutions of stochastic differential equations (SDEs) driven by infinite dimensional Wiener process with additional jumps generated by Poisson random measure. The further investigations contain upper error bounds for the proposed truncated dimension randomized Euler scheme. We also establish matching (up to constants) upper and lower bounds for $\varepsilon$-complexity and show that the defined algorithm is optimal in the Information-Based Complexity (IBC) sense. Finally, results of numerical experiments performed by using GPU architecture are also reported.

math.PR↗

On the randomized Euler schemes for ODEs under inexact information

We analyse errors of randomized explicit and implicit Euler schemes for approximate solving of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We consider classes of ODEs for which the right-hand side functions satisfy Lipschitz condition globally or only locally. Moreover, we assume that only inexact discrete information, corrupted by some noise, about the right-hand side function is available. Optimality and stability of explicit and implicit randomized Euler algorithms are also investigated.

math.NA↗

Existence, uniqueness, and approximation of solutions of jump-diffusion SDEs with discontinuous drift

In this paper we study jump-diffusion stochastic differential equations (SDEs) with a discontinuous drift coefficient and a possibly degenerate diffusion coefficient. Such SDEs appear in applications such as optimal control problems in energy markets. We prove existence and uniqueness of strong solutions. In addition we study the strong convergence order of the Euler-Maruyama scheme and recover the optimal rate $1/2$.

math.NA↗

On mathematical aspects of evolution of dislocation density in metallic materials

This paper deals with the solution of delay differential equations describing evolution of dislocation density in metallic materials. Hardening, restoration, and recrystallization characterizing the evolution of dislocation populations provide the essential equation of the model. The last term transforms ordinary differential equation (ODE) into delay differential equation (DDE) with strong (in general, Hölder) nonlinearity. We prove upper error bounds for the explicit Euler method, under the assumption that the right-hand side function is Hölder continuous and monotone which allows us to compare accuracy of other numerical methods in our model (e.g. Runge-Kutta), in particular when explicit formulas for solutions are not known. Finally, we test the above results in simulations of real industrial process.

math.NA↗

Randomized Runge-Kutta method -- stability and convergence under inexact information

We deal with optimal approximation of solutions of ODEs under local Lipschitz condition and inexact discrete information about the right-hand side functions. We show that the randomized two-stage Runge-Kutta scheme is the optimal method among all randomized algorithms based on standard noisy information. We perform numerical experiments that confirm our theoretical findings. Moreover, for the optimal algorithm we rigorously investigate properties of regions of absolute stability.

math.NA↗

Randomized derivative-free Milstein algorithm for efficient approximation of solutions of SDEs under noisy information

We deal with pointwise approximation of solutions of scalar stochastic differential equations in the presence of informational noise about underlying drift and diffusion coefficients. We define a randomized derivative-free version of Milstein algorithm $\mathcal{\bar A}^{df-RM}_n$ and investigate its error. We also study lower bounds on the error of an arbitrary algorithm. It turns out that in some case the scheme $\mathcal{\bar A}^{df-RM}_n$ is the optimal one. Finally, in order to test the algorithm $\mathcal{\bar A}^{df-RM}_n$ in practice, we report performed numerical experiments.

math.NA↗

Optimal approximation of stochastic integrals in analytic noise model

We study approximate stochastic Itô integration of processes belonging to a class of progressively measurable stochastic processes that are Hölder continuous in the $r$th mean. Inspired by increasingly popularity of computations with low precision (used on Graphics Processing Units -- GPUs and standard Computer Processing Units -- CPU for significant speedup), we introduce a suitable analytic noise model of standard noisy information about $X$ and $W$. In this model we show that the upper bounds on the error of the Riemann-Maruyama quadrature are proportional to $n^{-\varrho}+δ_1+δ_2$, where $n$ is a number of noisy evaluations of $X$ and $W$, $\varrho\in (0,1]$ is a Hölder exponent of $X$, and $δ_1,δ_2\geq 0$ are precision parameters for values of $X$ and $W$, respectively. Moreover, we show that the error of any algorithm based on at most $n$ noisy evaluations of $X$ and $W$ is at least $C(n^{-\varrho}+δ_1)$. Finally, we report numerical experiments performed on both CPU and GPU, that confirm our theoretical findings, together with some computational performance comparison between those two architectures.

math.NA↗

Optimal sampling design for global approximation of jump diffusion SDEs

The paper deals with strong global approximation of SDEs driven by two independent processes: a nonhomogeneous Poisson process and a Wiener process. We assume that the jump and diffusion coefficients of the underlying SDE satisfy jump commutativity condition. We establish the exact convergence rate of minimal errors that can be achieved by arbitrary algorithms based on a finite number of observations of the Poisson and Wiener processes. We consider classes of methods that use equidistant or nonequidistant sampling of the Poisson and Wiener processes. We provide a construction of optimal methods, based on the classical Milstein scheme, which asymptotically attain the established minimal errors. The analysis implies that methods based on nonequidistant mesh are more efficient than those based on the equidistant mesh.

math.NA↗