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Paz Hashash

Publications and source records attributed to Paz Hashash.

8 recordsLinked to original sources

Fine properties of Besov functions $B^r_{q,\infty}$ in metric spaces

Let $X$ be a metric space and $\mu$ an $s$-regular Ahlfors measure. Let $Y$ be a metric space. We prove that for Besov functions $u \in B^r_{q,\infty}(X,\mu;Y)$, every point is a {\it general average Lebesgue point} of $u$ outside a $\sigma$-finite set with respect to the Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^{s - rq}$. The proof is based on density-type estimates involving Hausdorff measure. In addition, we prove that for functions $u$ in the fractional Sobolev space $W^{r,q}(X,\mu;Y)$, almost every point with respect to $\mathcal{H}^{s - rq}$ is an {\it average Lebesgue point} of $u$. Finally, if $Y$ is also complete, we prove that for $u \in B^r_{q,\infty}(X,\mu;Y)$, almost every point is a {\it Lebesgue point} outside a set of Hausdorff dimension at most $s - rq$.

math.FA

BMO-Interpolations and Jump Detection for Functions in $BV\cap BMO$

A generalization of the John--Nirenberg inequality is established. As a consequence, local and global $BMO$--interpolation inequalities in Lorentz spaces $L^{q,\gamma}$ are obtained for the full range $0<q<\infty$ and $0<\gamma\leq\infty$. These inequalities yield interpolation results in Besov spaces, fractional Sobolev spaces, and the space $BV$, including corresponding weak spaces. As a geometric application, consequences for the jump set of functions in $BV\cap BMO$ are derived.

math.FA

The refined area formula for Sobolev mappings $W^{k,p}$

We establish the area formula for change-of-variable mappings in the Sobolev space $W^{k,p}_{\text{loc}}$. Our approach relies on constructing Lipschitz approximations of Sobolev functions that agree with the original functions outside a set of Riesz capacity zero.

math.AP

$L^1$-Contraction Property of Entropy Solutions for Scalar Conservation Laws with Minimal Regularity Assumptions on the Flux

This paper is concerned with entropy solutions of scalar conservation laws of the form $\partial_{t}u+\diver f=0$ in $\mathbb{R}^d\times(0,\infty)$. The flux $f=f(x,u)$ depends explicitly on the spatial variable $x$. Using an extension of Kruzkov's method, we establish the $L^1$-contraction property of entropy solutions under minimal regularity assumptions on the flux.

math.AP

Approximations in Besov Spaces and Jump Detection of Besov Functions with Bounded Variation

In this paper, we provide a proof that functions belonging to Besov spaces $B^{r}_{q,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d)$, $q\in [1,\infty)$, $r\in(0,1)$, satisfy the following formula under a certain condition: \begin{equation} \label{eq:main result in abstract} \lim_{{\epsilon}\to 0^+}\frac{1}{|\ln{\epsilon}|}\left[u_{\epsilon}\right]^q_{W^{r,q}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d)}=N\lim_{{\epsilon}\to 0^+}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{1}{{\epsilon}^N}\int_{B_{\epsilon}(x)}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^q}{|x-y|^{rq}}dydx. \end{equation} Here, $\left[\cdot\right]_{W^{r,q}}$ represents the Gagliardo seminorm, and $u_{\epsilon}$ denotes the convolution of $u$ with a mollifier $\eta_{(\epsilon)}(x):=\frac{1}{\epsilon^N}\eta\left(\frac{x}{\epsilon}\right)$, $\eta\in W^{1,1}(\mathbb{R}^N),\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\eta(z)dz=1$. Furthermore, we prove that every function $u$ in $BV(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d)\cap B^{1/p}_{p,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d),p\in(1,\infty),$ satisfies \begin{multline} \lim_{\epsilon\to 0^+}\frac{1}{|\ln{\epsilon}|}\left[u_{\epsilon}\right]^q_{W^{1/q,q}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d)}=N\lim_{{\epsilon}\to 0^+}\int_{\mathbb{R}^N}\frac{1}{{\epsilon}^N}\int_{B_{\epsilon}(x)}\frac{|u(x)-u(y)|^q}{|x-y|}dydx =\left(\int_{S^{N-1}}|z_1|~d\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(z)\right)\int_{\mathcal{J}_u} \Big|u^+(x)-u^-(x)\Big|^q d\mathcal{H}^{N-1}(x), \end{multline} for every $1<q<p$. Here $u^+,u^-$ are the one-sided approximate limits of $u$ along the jump set $\mathcal{J}_u$.

math.FA

Jumps in Besov spaces and fine properties of Besov and fractional Sobolev functions

In this paper we analyse functions in Besov spaces $B^{1/q}_{q,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d),q\in (1,\infty)$, and functions in fractional Sobolev spaces $W^{r,q}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d),r\in (0,1),q\in [1,\infty)$. We prove for Besov functions $u\in B^{1/q}_{q,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d)$ the summability of the difference between one-sided approximate limits in power $q$, $|u^+-u^-|^q$, along the jump set $\mathcal{J}_u$ of $u$ with respect to Hausdorff measure $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}$, and establish the best bound from above on the integral $\int_{\mathcal{J}_u}|u^+-u^-|^qd\mathcal{H}^{N-1}$ in terms of Besov constants. We show for functions $u\in B^{1/q}_{q,\infty}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d),q\in (1,\infty)$ that \begin{equation} \liminf\limits_{\varepsilon \to 0^+}\fint_{B_{\varepsilon}(x)} |u(z)-u_{B_{\varepsilon}(x)}|^qdz=0 \end{equation} for every $x$ outside of a $\mathcal{H}^{N-1}$-sigma finite set. For fractional Sobolev functions $u\in W^{r,q}(\mathbb{R}^N,\mathbb{R}^d)$ we prove that \begin{equation} \lim_{\rho\to 0^+}\fint_{B_{\rho}(x)}\fint_{B_{\rho}(x)} |u\big(z\big)-u(y)|^qdzdy=0 \end{equation} for $\mathcal{H}^{N-rq}$ a.e. $x$, where $q\in[1,\infty)$, $r\in(0,1)$ and $rq\leq N$. We prove for $u\in W^{1,q}(\mathbb{R}^N),1<q\leq N$, that \begin{equation} \lim\limits_{\varepsilon\to 0^+}\fint_{B_{\varepsilon}(x)} |u(z)-u_{B_{\varepsilon}(x)}|^qdz=0 \end{equation} for $\mathcal{H}^{N-q}$ a.e. $x\in \mathbb{R}^N$.

math.CA

On differentiability of Sobolev functions with respect to the Sobolev norm

We study connections between the $W^1_p$-differentiability and the $L_p$-differentiability of Sobolev functions. We prove that, $W^1_p$-differentiability implies the $L_p$-differentiability, but the opposite implication is not valid. The notion of approximate differentiability is discussed as well. In addition, we consider the $W^1_p$-differentiability of Sobolev functions $\cp_p$-almost everywhere.

math.AP

On Lipschitz approximations in second order Sobolev spaces and the change of variables formula

In this paper we study approximations of functions of Sobolev spaces $W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega)$, $\Omega\subset\mathbb R^n$, by Lipschitz continuous functions. We prove that if $f\in W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega)$, $1\leq p<\infty$, then there exists a sequence of closed sets $\{A_k\}_{k=1}^{\infty},A_k\subset A_{k+1}\subset \Omega$, such that the restrictions $f \vert_{A_k}$ are Lipschitz continuous functions and $\cp_p\left(S\right)=0$, $S=\Omega\setminus\bigcup_{k=1}^{\infty}A_k$. Using these approximations we prove the change of variables formula in the Lebesgue integral for mappings of Sobolev spaces $W^2_{p,\loc}(\Omega;\mathbb R^n)$ with the Luzin capacity-measure $N$-property.

math.AP