arXiv subjects

Pedro D. González Pérez

Publications and source records attributed to Pedro D. González Pérez.

10 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Denef-Loeser zeta functions of suspensions and Lê-Yomdin singularities

The holomorphy conjecture for suspensions of plane curve singularities and the holomorphy and monodromy conjectures for Lê-Yomdin singularities of surfaces are proved. The first part of this paper provides formulæ for the motivic and topological zeta functions for a family of hypersurfaces, including the suspensions by an arbitrary number of points and which are more general than Thom-Sebastiani type. These formulae generalize and are inspired by the description of the topological and the 2-twisted topological zeta functions of suspensions by 2 points of hypersurfaces, due to the first named author, Cassou-Noguès, Luengo and Melle. The new general formulæ deal with arbitrary values of the twisting parameter. An interesting feature of these general formulæ is the appearance of values of the Jordan's totient function as coefficients of the topological and the twisted topological zeta functions of some auxiliary hypersurfaces of smaller dimension.

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arXiv2026

Partition identities associated with $A_r$-Surface singularities

We prove a family of partition identities involving integer partitions in three colors. The conditions imposed on the types of partitions appearing in these identities involve constraints that arise in the Rogers-Ramanujan and Andrews-Gordon identities, as well as in their recent extensions. The identities established in this paper are associated with the $A_r$ surface singularities via the arc HP-series, which provides a measure of singularities of algebraic varieties defined using arc spaces.

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arXiv2025

Logarithmic Jacobian ideals, quasi-ordinary hypersurfaces and equisingularity

Let $(S, 0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{d+1},0)$ be an irreducible germ of hypersurface. The germ $(S,0)$ is quasi-ordinary if $(S,0)$ has a finite projection to $(\mathbb{C}^d,0)$ which is unramified outside the coordinate hyperplanes. This implies that the normalization of $S$ is a toric singularity. One has also a monomial variety associated to $S$, which is a toric singularity with the same normalization, and with possibly higher embedding dimension. Since $(S,0)$ is quasi-ordinary, the extension of the Jacobian ideal of $S$ to the local ring of its normalization is a monomial ideal. We describe this monomial ideal by comparing it with the {\em logarithmic Jacobian ideals} of $S$ and of its associated monomial variety and we give some applications.

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arXiv2025

Quasi-ordinary hypersurfaces, multiplier ideals and local tropicalizations

In this paper we describe the multiplier ideals and jumping numbers associated with an irreducible germ of quasi-ordinary hypersurface $(D, 0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{d+1}, 0)$ by using a toroidal embedded resolution. The approach is motivated by Howald's description of the multiplier ideals of monomial ideals. We show that the multiplier ideals of $D$ can be expressed in terms of a finite sequence of Newton polyhedra associated with the total transform of $D$ in the toroidal resolution process. We prove that the multiplier ideals are generalized monomial ideals with respect to a complete sequence of semi-roots. This is a finite sequence of functions which determines a system of generators of the semigroup of the quasi-ordinary hypersurface. We express these results in terms of the local tropicalization associated with the embedding of $\mathbb{C}^{d+1}$ defined by this sequence. We prove that the local tropicalization is the support of a fan of the lattice $\mathbb{Z}^{d+g+1}$, which is determined by the embedded topological type of $(D, 0) \subset (\mathbb{C}^{d+1}, 0)$.

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arXiv2025

Lotuses as computational architectures

Lotuses are certain types of finite contractible simplicial complexes, obtained by identifying vertices of polygons subdivided by diagonals. As we explained in a previous paper, each time one resolves a complex reduced plane curve singularity by a sequence of toroidal modifications with respect to suitable local coordinates, one gets a naturally associated lotus, which allows to unify the classical trees used to encode the combinatorial type of the singularity. In this paper we explain how to associate a lotus to each constellation of crosses, which is a finite constellation of infinitely near points endowed with compatible germs of normal crossings divisors with two components, and how this lotus may be seen as a computational architecture. Namely, if the constellation of crosses is associated to an embedded resolution of a complex reduced plane curve singularity $A$, one may compute progressively as vertex and edge weights on the lotus the log-discrepancies of the exceptional divisors, the orders of vanishing on them of the starting coordinates, the multiplicities of the strict transforms of the branches of $A$, the orders of vanishing of a defining function of $A$, the associated Eggers-Wall tree, the delta invariant and the Milnor number of $A$, etc. We illustrate these computations using three recurrent examples. Finally, we describe the changes to be done when one works in positive characteristic.

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arXiv2023

Multiplier ideals of plane curve singularities via Newton polygons

We give an effective method to determine the multiplier ideals and jumping numbers associated with a curve singularity $C$ in a smooth surface. We characterize the multiplier ideals in terms of certain Newton polygons, generalizing a theorem of Howald, which holds when $C$ is Newton non-degenerate with respect to some local coordinate system. The method uses toroidal embedded resolutions and generating sequences of families of valuations, and can be extended to some classes of higher dimensional hypersurface singularities.

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arXiv2022

Resolving singularities of curves with one toric morphism

We give an explicit positive answer, in the case of reduced curve singularities, to a question of B. Teissier about the existence of a toric embedded resolution after reembedding. In the case of a curve singularity $(C,O)$ contained in a non singular surface $S$ such a reembedding may be defined in terms of a sequence of maximal contact curves of the minimal embedded resolution of $C$. We prove that there exists a toric modification, after reembedding, which provides an embedded resolution of $C$. We use properties of the semivaluation space of $S$ at $O$ to describe how the dual graph of the minimal embedded resolution of $C$ may be seen on the local tropicalization of $S$ associated to this reembedding.

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arXiv2020

The combinatorics of plane curve singularities. How Newton polygons blossom into lotuses

This survey may be seen as an introduction to the use of toric and tropical geometry in the analysis of plane curve singularities, which are germs $(C,o)$ of complex analytic curves contained in a smooth complex analytic surface $S$. The embedded topological type of such a pair $(S, C)$ is usually defined to be that of the oriented link obtained by intersecting $C$ with a sufficiently small oriented Euclidean sphere centered at the point $o$, defined once a system of local coordinates $(x,y)$ was chosen on the germ $(S,o)$. If one works more generally over an arbitrary algebraically closed field of characteristic zero, one speaks instead of the combinatorial type of $(S, C)$. One may define it by looking either at the Newton-Puiseux series associated to $C$ relative to a generic local coordinate system $(x,y)$, or at the set of infinitely near points which have to be blown up in order to get the minimal embedded resolution of the germ $(C,o)$ or, thirdly, at the preimage of this germ by the resolution. Each point of view leads to a different encoding of the combinatorial type by a decorated tree: an Eggers-Wall tree, an Enriques diagram, or a weighted dual graph. The three trees contain the same information, which in the complex setting is equivalent to the knowledge of the embedded topological type. There are known algorithms for transforming one tree into another. In this paper we explain how a special type of two-dimensional simplicial complex called a lotus allows to think geometrically about the relations between the three types of trees. Namely, all of them embed in a natural lotus, their numerical decorations appearing as invariants of it. This lotus is constructed from the finite set of Newton polygons created during any process of resolution of $(C,o)$ by successive toric modifications.

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arXiv2018

Ultrametric spaces of branches on arborescent singularities

Let $S$ be a normal complex analytic surface singularity. We say that $S$ is arborescent if the dual graph of any resolution of it is a tree. Whenever $A,B$ are distinct branches on $S$, we denote by $A \cdot B$ their intersection number in the sense of Mumford. If $L$ is a fixed branch, we define $U_L(A,B)= (L \cdot A)(L \cdot B)(A \cdot B)^{-1}$ when $A \neq B$ and $U_L(A,A) =0$ otherwise. We generalize a theorem of Płoski concerning smooth germs of surfaces, by proving that whenever $S$ is arborescent, then $U_L$ is an ultrametric on the set of branches of $S$ different from $L$. We compute the maximum of $U_L$, which gives an analog of a theorem of Teissier. We show that $U_L$ encodes topological information about the structure of the embedded resolutions of any finite set of branches. This generalizes a theorem of Favre and Jonsson concerning the case when both $S$ and $L$ are smooth. We generalize also from smooth germs to arbitrary arborescent ones their valuative interpretation of the dual trees of the resolutions of $S$. Our proofs are based in an essential way on a determinantal identity of Eisenbud and Neumann.

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arXiv2018

The valuative tree is the projective limit of Eggers-Wall trees

Consider a germ $C$ of reduced curve on a smooth germ $S$ of complex analytic surface. Assume that $C$ contains a smooth branch $L$. Using the Newton-Puiseux series of $C$ relative to any coordinate system $(x,y)$ on $S$ such that $L$ is the $y$-axis, one may define the {\em Eggers-Wall tree} $Θ_L(C)$ of $C$ relative to $L$. Its ends are labeled by the branches of $C$ and it is endowed with three natural functions measuring the characteristic exponents of the previous Newton-Puiseux series, their denominators and contact orders. The main objective of this paper is to embed canonically $Θ_L(C)$ into Favre and Jonsson's valuative tree $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{V})$ of real-valued semivaluations of $S$ up to scalar multiplication, and to show that this embedding identifies the three natural functions on $Θ_L(C)$ as pullbacks of other naturally defined functions on $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{V})$. As a consequence, we prove an inversion theorem generalizing the well-known Abhyankar-Zariski inversion theorem concerning one branch: if $L'$ is a second smooth branch of $C$, then the valuative embeddings of the Eggers-Wall trees $Θ_{L'}(C)$ and $Θ_L(C)$ identify them canonically, their associated triples of functions being easily expressible in terms of each other. We prove also that the space $\mathbb{P}(\mathcal{V})$ is the projective limit of Eggers-Wall trees over all choices of curves $C$. As a supplementary result, we explain how to pass from $Θ_L(C)$ to an associated splice diagram.

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