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Peer Christian Kunstmann

Publications and source records attributed to Peer Christian Kunstmann.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

A cheap way to closed operator sums

Let $A$ and $B$ be sectorial operators in a Banach space $X$ of angles $ω_A$ and $ω_B$, respectively, where $ω_A+ω_B<π$. We present a simple and common approach to results on closedness of the operator sum $A+B$, based on Littlewood-Paley type norms and tools from several interpolation theories. This allows us to give short proofs for the well-known results due to Da~Prato-Grisvard and Kalton-Weis. We prove a new result in $\ell^q$-interpolation spaces and illustrate it with a maximal regularity result for abstract parabolic equations. Our approach also yields a new proof for the Dore-Venni result.

math.FA

$H^\infty$-calculus for Stokes operators on rough and on unbounded domains

In this article, we give an overview on known as well as new results on the boundedness of the $H^{\infty}$-calculus of the Stokes operator in rough as well as in unbounded (smoother) domains. We present a special case of an abstract comparison principle due to Kunstmann and Weis (\cite{KuW:Hinfty-Stokes}) that serves as the basis for all considerations. Subsequently, we show how this result can be applied to arrive at a bounded $H^{\infty}$-calculus for the Stokes operator. We sketch the proof for no slip boundary conditions in bounded Lipschitz domains which was given in~\cite{KuW:Hinfty-Stokes}. For unbounded domains this approach yields a shorter proof compared to previous arguments. Moreover, we further establish the boundedness of the $H^{\infty}$-calculus for the Stokes operator with Neumann type boundary conditions in bounded convex domains which is entirely new.

math.AP

$H^\infty$-calculus for the Stokes operator with Hodge, Navier, and Robin boundary conditions on unbounded domains

We study the Stokes operator with Hodge, Navier, and Robin boundary conditions on domains $Ω\subseteq\mathbb{R}^d$ that are uniformly $C^{2,1}$. Starting with the Hodge Laplacian we etablish a bounded Hörmander functional calculus for the Stokes operator with Hodge boundary conditions. This entails a Hörmander functional calculus and boundedness of the $H^\infty$-calculus in spaces of soleniodal vector fields for the Stokes operator with Hodge boundary conditions. We then establish boundedness of the $H^\infty$-calculus for Stokes operators with Navier type conditions via Robin type perturbations of Hodge boundary conditions. This implies maximal $L^p$-regularity for these operators and results on fractional domain spaces. Our results cover certain non-Helmholtz domains.

math.AP

On the global well-posedness of the quadratic NLS on $L^2(\mathbb{R}) + H^1(\mathbb{T})$

We study the one dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with power nonlinearity $|u|^{α- 1} u$ for $α\in [1,5]$ and initial data $u_0 \in L^2(\mathbb{R}) + H^1(\mathbb{T})$. We show via Strichartz estimates that the Cauchy problem is locally well-posed. In the case of the quadratic nonlinearity ($α= 2$) we obtain global well-posedness in the space $C(\mathbb{R}, L^2(\mathbb R) + H^1(\mathbb T))$ via Gronwall's inequality.

math.AP

Local well-posedness for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the intersection of modulation spaces $M_{p, q}^s(\mathbb{R}^d) \cap M_{\infty, 1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$

We introduce a Littlewood-Paley characterization of modulation spaces and use it to give an alternative proof of the algebra property, somehow implicitly contained in Sugimoto (2011), of the intersection $M^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^d) \cap M_{\infty, 1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ for $d \in \mathbb{N}$, $p, q \in [1, \infty]$ and $s \geq 0$. We employ this algebra property to show the local well-posedness of the Cauchy problem for the cubic nonlinear Schrödinger equation in the above intersection. This improves Theorem 1.1 by Bényi and Okoudjou (2009), where only the case $q = 1$ is considered, and closes a gap in the literature. If $q > 1$ and $s > d \left(1 - \frac{1}{q}\right)$ or if $q = 1$ and $s \geq 0$ then $M^s_{p,q}(\mathbb{R}^d) \hookrightarrow M_{\infty, 1}(\mathbb{R}^d)$ and the above intersection is superfluous. For this case we also reobtain a Hölder-type inequality for modulation spaces.

math.AP

$L^p$-spectral multipliers for some elliptic systems

We show results on $L^p$-spectral multipliers for Maxwell operators with bounded measurable coefficients. We also present similar results for the Stokes operator with Hodge boundary conditions and the Lamé system. Here we rely on resolvent estimates established recently by M.\ Mitrea and S.\ Monniaux.

math.FA

Spectral multiplier theorems of Hörmander type on Hardy and Lebesgue spaces

Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type and let $L$ be an injective, non-negative, self-adjoint operator on $L^2(X)$ such that the semigroup generated by $-L$ fulfills Davies-Gaffney estimates of arbitrary order. We prove that the operator $F(L)$, initially defined on $H^1_L(X)\cap L^2(X)$, acts as a bounded linear operator on the Hardy space $H^1_L(X)$ associated with $L$ whenever $F$ is a bounded, sufficiently smooth function. Based on this result, together with interpolation, we establish Hörmander type spectral multiplier theorems on Lebesgue spaces for non-negative, self-adjoint operators satisfying generalized Gaussian estimates in which the required differentiability order is relaxed compared to all known spectral multiplier results.

math.FA

Rs-sectorial operators and generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces

We introduce a notion of generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces associated with sectorial operators in Banach function spaces. Our approach is based on holomorphic functional calculus techniques. Using the concept of $\mathcal{R}_s$-sectorial operators, which in turn is based on the notion of $\mathcal{R}_s$-bounded sets of operators introduced by Lutz Weis, we obtain a neat theory including equivalence of various norms and a precise description of real and complex interpolation spaces. Another main result of this article is that an $\mathcal{R}_s$-sectorial operator always has a bounded $H^\infty$-functional calculus in its associated generalized Triebel-Lizorkin spaces.

math.FA

A T(1)-Theorem for non-integral operators

Let $X$ be a space of homogeneous type and let $L$ be a sectorial operator with bounded holomorphic functional calculus on $L^2(X)$. We assume that the semigroup $\{e^{-tL}\}_{t>0}$ satisfies Davies-Gaffney estimates. Associated to $L$ are certain approximations of the identity. We call an operator $T$ a non-integral operator if compositions involving $T$ and these approximations satisfy certain weighted norm estimates. The Davies-Gaffney and the weighted norm estimates are together a substitute for the usual kernel estimates on $T$ in Calderón-Zygmund theory. In this paper, we show, under the additional assumption that a vertical Littlewood-Paley-Stein square function associated to $L$ is bounded on $L^2(X)$, that a non-integral operator $T$ is bounded on $L^2(X)$ if and only if $T(1) \in BMO_L(X)$ and $T^{\ast}(1) \in BMO_{L^{\ast}}(X)$. Here, $BMO_L(X)$ and $BMO_{L^{\ast}}(X)$ denote the recently defined $BMO(X)$ spaces associated to $L$ that generalize the space $BMO(X)$ of John and Nirenberg. Generalizing a recent result due to F. Bernicot, we show a second version of a T(1)-Theorem under weaker off-diagonal estimates, which gives a positive answer to a question raised by him. As an application, we prove $L^2(X)$-boundedness of a paraproduct operator associated to $L$. We moreover study criterions for a $T(b)$-Theorem to be valid.

math.FA

Weighted Admissibility and Wellposedness of linear systems in Banach spaces

We study linear control systems in infinite--dimensional Banach spaces governed by analytic semigroups. For $p\in[1,\infty]$ and $α\in\RR$ we introduce the notion of $L^p$--admissibility of type $α$ for unbounded observation and control operators. Generalising earlier work by Le Merdy and the first named author and Le Merdy we give conditions under which $L^p$--admissibility of type $α$ is characterised by boundedness conditions which are similar to those in the well--known Weiss conjecture. We also study $L^p$--wellposedness of type $α$ for the full system. Here we use recent ideas due to Pruess and Simonett. Our results are illustrated by a controlled heat equation with boundary control and boundary observation where we take Lebesgue and Besov spaces as state space. This extends the considerations from Byrnes, Gilliam, Shubov and Weiss to non--Hilbertian settings and to $p\neq 2$.

math.OC