Increased throughput in antisymmetrically actuated acoustofluidic flow-through devices
Separation of low-abundance biological objects requires high throughput for practical use of an acoustofluidic system. Increasing the flow rate helps in achieving high-throughput if the acoustic energy density can be increased proportionally, and this may be possible with an efficient coupling of the transducer to the device. In particular, antisymmetric actuation using two electrodes with opposite phases is theoretically proven to enhance the acoustic energy density of the device. In this work, we study the symmetric and antisymmetric actuation mechanisms of an acoustofluidic system using both experiments and three-dimensional numerical simulations. The acoustic focusability experiments show that under the same electrical input power, the antisymmetric actuation mode performs better than the symmetric actuation, quantified in terms of the normalized width of the band formed by the focused particles. Numerical simulations of this particle bandwidth are performed for both actuation modes, and the results suggest that the antisymmetric actuation mode is more robust than the symmetric one, being weakly dependent of the geometric symmetry properties of the system. The simulation results corroborate the experimental findings, which indicate that the antisymmetric actuation increases the acoustophoretic efficiency and robustness for high-throughput applications.