arXiv subjects

Peter Abramenko

Publications and source records attributed to Peter Abramenko.

11 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2022

Applications of the Fixed Point Theorem for group actions on buildings to algebraic groups over polynomial rings

We apply the Fixed Point Theorem for the actions of finite groups on Bruhat-Tits buildings and their products to establish two results concerning the groups of points of reductive algebraic groups over polynomial rings in one variable, assuming that the base field is of characteristic zero. First, we prove that for a reductive $k$-group $G$, every finite subgroup of $G(k[t])$ is conjugate to a subgroup of $G(k)$. This, in particular, implies that if $k$ is a finite extension of the $p$-adic field $\mathbb{Q}_p$, then the group $G(k[t])$ has finitely many conjugacy classes of finite subgroups, which is a well-known property for arithmetic groups. Second, we give a give a short proof of the theorem of Raghunathan-Ramanathan about $G$-torsors over the affine line.

math.GR↗

arXiv2019

Finite presentability of Kac-Moody groups over finite fields

Let $\mathcal{G}$ be a Kac-Moody group functor in the sense of Tits, with associated Coxeter system $(W,S)$. For any field $F$, the group $\mathcal{G}(F)$ is finitely generated iff $F$ is finite. We are interested in the question when $G = \mathcal{G}(\mathbb{F}_q)$ is finitely presented. If $(W,S)$ is 2-spherical, it is well known that this is "almost always" the case. It is conjectured that $G$ is never finitely presented if $(W,S)$ is not 2-spherical (which means that there exist $s,t \in S$ with $|st| = \infty$), which so far (to the best of our knowledge) has only been proved for the type $\tilde{A_1}$, and maybe also, though we don't know a reference for this, in the case where $|st| = \infty$ for all $s \neq t \in S$. In this paper, we show that $G$ is not finitely presented for a significantly larger class of Coxeter systems which are not 2-spherical, giving much stronger evidence that the conjecture is true in general. Important tools of the proof are the twin BN-pair and the corresponding twin building associated to $G = \mathcal{G}(\mathbb{F}_q)$.

math.GR↗

arXiv2015

Distance regularity in buildings and structure constants in Hecke algebras

In this paper we define generalised spheres in buildings using the simplicial structure and Weyl distance in the building, and we derive an explicit formula for the cardinality of these spheres. We prove a generalised notion of distance regularity in buildings, and develop a combinatorial formula for the cardinalities of intersections of generalised spheres. Motivated by the classical study of algebras associated to distance regular graphs we investigate the algebras and modules of Hecke operators arising from our generalised distance regularity, and prove isomorphisms between these algebras and more well known parabolic Hecke algebras. We conclude with applications of our main results to non-negativity of structure constants in parabolic Hecke algebras, commutativity of algebras of Hecke operators, double coset combinatorics in groups with $BN$-pairs, and random walks on the simplices of buildings.

math.CO↗

arXiv2011

A classification of commutative parabolic Hecke algebras

Let $(W,S)$ be a Coxeter system with $I\subseteq S$ such that the parabolic subgroup $W_I$ is finite. Associated to this data there is a \textit{Hecke algebra} $\scH$ and a \textit{parabolic Hecke algebra} $\scH^I=\mathbf{1}_I\scH\mathbf{1}_I$ (over a ring $\ZZ[q_s]_{s\in S}$). We give a complete classification of the commutative parabolic Hecke algebras across all Coxeter types.

math.RT↗

arXiv2011

Some reductive anisotropic groups that admit no non-trivial split spherical BN-pairs

We prove, for any infinite field k, that any virtually trivial split spherical BN-pair in the group G(k) of k-rational points of a reductive k-group G is already trivial. We then inspect the case when G is k-anisotropic and show that in many situations G(k) admits no non-trivial split spherical BN-pairs. This improves results and contributes to a conjecture of Caprace and Marquis, which can be viewed as a converse to a well-known result of Borel and Tits.

math.GR↗

arXiv2011

Strongly and Weyl transitive group actions on buildings arising from Chevalley groups

Let K be a field and g(K) a Chevalley group (scheme) over K. Let (B,N) be the standard spherical BN-pair in g(K), with T=B\cap N and Weyl group W=N/T. We prove that there exist non-trivial elements w\in W such that all representatives of w in N have finite order. This allows us to exhibit examples of subgroups of g(Q_p) that act Weyl transitively but not strongly transitively on the affine building Delta associated with g(Q_p). Such examples were previously known only in the case when g(Q_p)=SL_2(Q_p) and Delta is a tree.

math.GR↗

arXiv2008

On finite and elementary generation of SL_2(R)

Motivated by a question of A. Rapinchuk concerning general reductive groups, we are investigating the following question: Given a finitely generated integral domain $R$ with field of fractions $F$, is there a \emph{finitely generated subgroup} $Γ$ of $SL_2(F)$ containing $SL_2(R)$? We shall show in this paper that the answer to this question is negative for any polynomial ring $R$ of the form $R = R_0[s,t]$, where $R_0$ is a finitely generated integral domain with infinitely many (non--associate) prime elements. The proof applies Bass--Serre theory and reduces to analyzing which elements of $SL_2(R)$ can be generated by elementary matrices with entries in a given finitely generated $R$--subalgbra of $F$. Using Bass--Serre theory, we can also exhibit new classes of rings which do not have the $GE_2$ property introduced by P.M. Cohn.

math.GR↗

arXiv2008

Intersections of Apartments

We show that, if a building is endowed with its complete system of apartments, and if each panel is contained in at least four chambers, then the intersection of two apartments can be any convex subcomplex contained in an apartment. This combinatorial result is particularly interesting for lower dimensional convex subcomplexes of apartments, where we definitely need the assumption on the four chambers per panel in the building. The corresponding statement is not true anymore for arbitrary systems of apartments, and counter-examples for infinite convex subcomplexes exist for any type of buildings. However, when we restrict to finite convex subcomplexes, the above remains true for arbitrary systems of apartments if and only if every finite subset of chambers of the standard Coxeter complex is contained in the convex hull of two chambers.

math.CO↗

arXiv2007

Automorphisms of non-spherical buildings have unbounded displacement

If f is a nontrivial automorphism of a thick building Delta of purely infinite type, we prove that there is no bound on the distance that f moves a chamber. This has the following group-theoretic consequence: If G is a group of automorphisms of Delta with bounded quotient, then the center of G is trivial.

math.GR↗

arXiv2006

Transitivity properties for group actions on buildings

We study two transitivity properties for group actions on buildings, called Weyl transitivity and strong transitivity. Following hints by Tits, we give examples involving anisotropic algebraic groups to show that strong transitivity is strictly stronger than Weyl transitivity. A surprising feature of the examples is that strong transitivity holds more often than expected.

math.GR↗

arXiv2004

Commensurators of some non-uniform tree lattices and Moufang twin trees

Sh. Mozes showed that the commensurator of the lattice ${\rm PSL}_2 \bigl({\bf F}_p[t{}^{-1}] \bigr)$ is dense in the full automorphism group of the Bruhat-Tits tree of valency $p+1$, the latter group being much bigger than ${\rm PSL}_2 \bigl({\bf F}_p((t)) \bigr)$. By G.A. Margulis' criterion, this density is a generalized arithmeticity result. We show that the density of the commensurator holds for many tree-lattices among those called of Nagao type by H. Bass and A. Lubotzky. The result covers many lattices obtained via Moufang twin trees.

math.GR↗