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Peter C. Bruns

Publications and source records attributed to Peter C. Bruns.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Chirally motivated $πΣ$-$\bar{K}N$ model in a finite volume

We generalize the chirally motivated $πΣ- \bar{K}N$ coupled channels model to the cubic finite volume and use it to calculate the stationary energy spectrum that appears in a nice agreement with the spectrum obtained in the lattice QCD simulations by the BaSc collaboration. Several other comparisons with the BaSc results are made, in particular relating their pole positions of the meson-baryon scattering matrix to the two-pole picture of $Λ(1405)$ generated by our chiral model in the infinite volume.

hep-ph

A variation on "compositeness" (including higher partial waves)

The ``spatial interpretation of compositeness'', presented and discussed in [1,2] in the context of non-relativistic potential scattering, is extended to higher partial waves. A particular set of basis states is used to arrive at a slightly different perspective on the derivation and interpretation of ``compositeness'' usually given in the literature.

nucl-th

Extended formalism for the study of final-state interaction in $γp\,\rightarrow\,K^{+}π\,Σ$ photoproduction

We extend the formalism for the low-energy analysis of the $γp\rightarrow K^{+}πΣ$ photoproduction reaction to include the strangeness $S=-1$ meson-baryon p-wave final-state interaction with total angular momentum $J=\frac{3}{2}\,$. As an application, and a check of our method, we evaluate contributions due to the exchange of the $Σ^{\ast}(1385)$ resonance as derived from a chiral Lagrangian.

nucl-th

A toy model for "elementariness"

Motivated by recent efforts to analyze corrections to Weinberg's relations for the scattering length and effective range in the presence of a near-threshold bound state, we play around with an instructive toy model for non-relativistic scattering in a central potential. The model allows to interpolate between bound-state configurations of high "compositeness", where the wave function is spread over a wide region beyond the range of the interaction, and compact configurations of high "elementariness", where the wave function is confined to a small region around the center of the potential.

hep-ph

Coupled channels approach to $ηN$ and $η' N$ interactions

We present a coupled channels separable potential approach to $ηN$ and $η'N$ interactions using a chiral-symmetric interaction kernel. The s-wave $πN$ amplitudes and $π^{-}p$ induced total cross sections are reproduced satisfactorily in a broad interval of energies despite limiting the channel space to two-body interactions of pseudoscalar mesons with the baryon ground-state octet. It is demonstrated that an explicit inclusion of the $η_0$ meson singlet field leads to a more attractive $ηN$ interaction, with the real part of the scattering length exceeding 1 fm. The $η'N$ diagonal coupling appears sufficient to generate an $η'N$ bound state but the inter-channel dynamics moves the respective pole far from physical region making the $η'N$ interaction repulsive at energies around the channel threshold. The $N^{*}(1535)$ and $N^{*}(1650)$ resonances are generated dynamically and the origin and properties of the $S$-matrix poles assigned to them are studied in detail. We also hint at a chance that the $N^{*}(1895)$ state might also be formed provided a suitably varied model setting is found.

nucl-th

Spatial interpretation of "compositeness" for finite-range potentials

We discuss the relation between the "compositeness" of an s-wave bound state, as derived from a related partial wave scattering amplitude, and the corresponding spatial probability densities, for the case of spherically symmetric, energy-independent finite-range potentials in non-relativistic quantum mechanics. We find that in this simple case "compositeness" is a measure for the probability to find the constituents separated by a distance greater than the interaction range.

hep-ph

Structure of resonances in a square well potential

We study the structure of resonances as derived from the exactly solvable Lippmann-Schwinger equation for a one-dimensional square well potential. Within this framework, we discuss the concept of resonance form factors, and the relation of the corresponding spatial densities to ``resonance wave functions''.

hep-ph

Structure of resonances in a simple quantum-mechanical model

We study the structure of resonances derived from the solution of an exactly solvable Lippmann-Schwinger equation. Within this framework, we discuss the concept of "resonance form factors", and the description of the resonant amplitudes in terms of effective energy-dependent potentials.

nucl-th

Chiral symmetry constraints on resonant amplitudes

We discuss the impact of chiral symmetry constraints on the quark-mass dependence of meson resonance pole positions, which are encoded in non-perturbative parametrizations of meson scattering amplitudes. Model-independent conditions on such parametrizations are derived, which are shown to guarantee the correct functional form of the leading quark-mass corrections to the resonance pole positions. Some model amplitudes for $ππ$ scattering, widely used for the determination of $ρ$ and $σ$ resonance properties from results of lattice simulations, are tested explicitly with respect to these conditions.

hep-lat

The $ρ$-meson light-cone distribution amplitudes from lattice QCD

We present the results of a lattice study of the normalization constants and second moments of the light-cone distribution amplitudes of longitudinally and transversely polarized $ρ$ mesons. The calculation is performed using two flavors of dynamical clover fermions at lattice spacings between $0.060\,\text{fm}$ and $0.081\,\text{fm}$, different lattice volumes up to $m_πL = 6.7$ and pion masses down to $m_π=150\,\text{MeV}$. Bare lattice results are renormalized non-perturbatively using a variant of the RI'-MOM scheme and converted to the $\overline{\text{MS}}$ scheme. The necessary conversion coefficients, which are not available in the literature, are calculated. The chiral extrapolation for the relevant decay constants is worked out in detail. We obtain for the ratio of the tensor and vector coupling constants $f_ρ^T/f_ρ^{\vphantom{T}} = 0.629(8)$ and the values of the second Gegenbauer moments $a_2^\parallel = 0.132(27)$ and $a_2^\perp = 0.101(22)$ at the scale $μ= 2\,\text{GeV}$ for the longitudinally and transversely polarized $ρ$ mesons, respectively. The errors include the statistical uncertainty and estimates of the systematics arising from renormalization. Discretization errors cannot be estimated reliably and are not included. In this calculation the possibility of $ρ\toππ$ decay at the smaller pion masses is not taken into account.

hep-lat

A simple model for a scalar two-point correlator in the presence of a resonance

We present a simple toy model for a scalar-isoscalar two-point correlator, which can serve as a testing ground for the extraction of resonance parameters from Lattice QCD calculations. We discuss in detail how the model correlator behaves when it is restricted to a finite spatial volume, and how the finite-volume data can be used to reconstruct the spectral function of the correlator in the infinite volume, which allows to extract properties of the resonance from such data.

hep-lat

On the sigma sigma term

We give some estimates for the light-quark mass dependence of the pole position of the sigma ($f_{0}(500)$) resonance in the complex energy plane, with the help of a chiral Lagrangian for the resonance field and some input from hadronic models constrained by Chiral Perturbation Theory and elastic unitarity. We also speculate on the fate of the sigma resonance when the quark masses become unphysically large.

nucl-th

First moments of nucleon generalized parton distributions in chiral perturbation theory at full one-loop order

In this paper we present chiral extrapolation formulas for the generalized form factors connected to the first moments of chiral-even generalized parton distributions. For the description of QCD at low energies we employ the framework of two-flavor covariant baryon chiral perturbation theory at full one-loop accuracy. Our results are well suited for the extrapolation of lattice QCD data to physical quark masses.

hep-ph

Finite Volume corrections to $< x>_{u\pm d}$

In this paper we calculate the full one-loop finite volume corrections to the quantities $< x >_{u\pm d}$ within the framework of two-flavor baryon chiral perturbation theory and show estimates of these effects for the leading one-loop corrections based on fits carried out in previously published works.

hep-lat

Chiral behavior of vector meson self energies

We employ a chiral Lagrangian framework with three dynamical flavors to calculate the masses of the lowest-lying vector mesons to one loop accuracy, and use the resulting formulae to extrapolate recent QCDSF lattice data on vector meson masses and mass ratios to the physical point. Our representation for the vector meson self energies also enables us to discuss loop corrections to the $ωϕ$ mixing amplitude.

hep-ph