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Peter N. Maher

Publications and source records attributed to Peter N. Maher.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Two-loop renormalization constants and high energy $2\rightarrow 2$ scattering amplitudes in the Higgs sector of the standard model

We calculate the complete matrix of two-body scattering amplitudes for the scattering of longitudinally polarized gauge bosons $W_L^\pm$, $Z_L$ and Higgs bosons to two loops in the high-energy, heavy-Higgs limit $\sqrt{s}\gg M_H\gg M_W$. Use of the Goldstone boson equivalence theorem reduces the problem to one involving only the scalar fields $w^\pm$, $z$ (the Goldstone bosons of the original theory) and the Higgs boson. Renormalization of the scattering amplitudes requires the calculation of the self-energy functions $Π_i^0(M_i^2)$, the renormalization constants $Z_i$, and the bare quartic Higgs coupling $λ_0$ to two loops. The results will be useful in other calculations. To facilitate the calculations, we introduce a powerful new technique for evaluating integrals over Feynman parameters in dimensional regularization which is based on a Barnes' type representation of the binomial expansion. We also collect some useful integrals which extend the tables given by Devoto and Duke.

hep-ph

Two-loop unitarity constraints on the Higgs boson coupling

We use the results of Maher {\em et al.\/} (preceding paper) to construct the matrix of $j=0$ partial-wave two-body and $2\rightarrow3$ scattering amplitudes for the scattering of longitudinally polarized gauge bosons $W_L^\pm$, $Z_L$ and Higgs bosons $H$ correct to two loops in the high-energy, heavy-Higgs limit $\sqrt{s}\gg M_H\gg M_W$. We show explicitly that the energy dependence of the $2\rightarrow2$ amplitudes can be completely absorbed into a running quartic Higgs coupling $λ_s= λ_s(s,M_H^2)$ and factors which involve small anomalous dimensions and remain near unity. After diagonalizing the matrix of partial-wave amplitudes, we use an Argand-diagram analysis to show that the elastic scattering amplitudes are approximately unitary and weakly interacting for $λ_s\alt2.3$, but that three-loop corrections are necessary to restore unitarity for larger values of $λ_s$. That is, the interactions in the Higgs sector of the standard model are effectively strong with respect to the perturbative expansion for $λ_s\agt2.3$. The bound $λ_s\alt2.3$ for a weakly interacting theory translates to a physical Higgs mass $M_H\alt380$ GeV if the bound is to hold for energies up to a few TeV, or $M_H\leq155$ GeV in perturbatively unified theories with mass scales of order $10^{16}$ GeV.

hep-ph