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Peter Quast

Publications and source records attributed to Peter Quast.

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Symmetric Spaces with Rectangular Unit Lattices, Revisited

We give a new proof of a theorem of Loos stating that a Riemannian symmetric space X with rectangular unit lattice is a symmetric R-space. For this we construct explicitly an isometric extrinsically symmetric embedding of X in a Euclidean space which reveals X as a standardly embedded symmetric R-space. We further determine the root systems, Euclidean root data, fundamental groups and eigenvalues of the Laplacian of symmetric spaces with rectangular unit lattice in a direct way.

math.DG

The flavour of intermediate Ricci and homotopy when studying submanifolds of symmetric spaces

We introduce a new technique to the study and identification of submanifolds of simply-connected symmetric spaces of compact type based upon an approach computing $k$-positive Ricci curvature of the ambient manifolds and using this information in order to determine how highly connected the embeddings are. This provides codimension ranges in which the Cartan type of submanifolds satisfying certain conditions which generalize being totally geodesic necessarily equals the one of the ambient manifold. Using results by Guijarro--Wilhelm our approach partly generalizes recent work by Berndt--Olmos on the index conjecture.

math.DG

$\Gamma$-structures and symmetric spaces

$\Gamma$-structures are weak forms of multiplications on closed oriented manifolds. As shown by Hopf the rational cohomology algebras of manifolds admitting $\Gamma$-structures are free over odd degree generators. We prove that this condition is also sufficient for the existence of $\Gamma$-structures on manifolds which are nilpotent in the sense of homotopy theory. This includes homogeneous spaces with connected isotropy groups. Passing to a more geometric perspective we show that on compact oriented Riemannian symmetric spaces with connected isotropy groups and free rational cohomology algebras the canonical products given by geodesic symmetries define $\Gamma$-structures. This extends work of Albers, Frauenfelder and Solomon on $\Gamma$-structures on Lagrangian Grassmannians.

math.DG

Bott periodicity for inclusions of symmetric spaces

When looking at Bott's original proof of his periodicity theorem for the stable homotopy groups of the orthogonal and unitary groups, one sees in the background a differential geometric periodicity phenomenon. We show that this geometric phenomenon extends to the standard inclusion of the orthogonal group into the unitary group. Standard inclusions between other classical Riemannian symmetric spaces are considered as well. An application to homotopy theory is also discussed.

math.DG

'Spindles' in symmetric spaces

We study families of submanifolds in symmetric spaces of compact type arising as exponential images of s-orbits of variable radii. Special attention is given to the cases where the s-orbits are symmetric.

math.DG

Pincement des sous-varietes extrinsequement homogenes dans un espace euclidien

Consider a closed manifold $M$ immersed in $\R^m.$ Suppose that the trivial bundle $M\times\R^m=TM\otimes νM$ is equipped with an almost metric connection $\tilde{\nabla}$ which almost preserves the decomposition of $M\times\R^m$ into the tangent and the normal bundle. Assume moreover that the difference $Γ=\partial-\tilde{\nabla}$ with the usual derivative $\partial$ in $\R^m$ is almost $\tilde{\nabla}$-parallel. We show that under these assumptions $M$ admits an extrinsically homogeneous immersion into $\R^m.$

math.DG