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Peter R. McCullough

Publications and source records attributed to Peter R. McCullough.

21 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

The Life Cycle of an XO Planet and the Potential to Detect Transiting Planets of M Dwarfs

We describe strategies and tactics for detecting transiting planets, as learned from the experience of the XO Project. A key component is the web-enabled collaboration with a longitudinally-distributed Extended Team of dedicated volunteers operating small-aperture telescopes near their homes. We also quantify the (small) potential to discover transiting planets of M dwarfs from existing data such as that obtained by the XO Project.

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A Straight and Narrow Ionized Filament

We report the discovery of a extremely narrow, extremely linear, ionized filament. The filament is 2.5 degrees long and has an H$α$ surface brightness of 0.5 rayleighs. The filament is approximately ``Y'' shaped. The widest separation of the two diagonal segments is 5 arcminutes. We discuss four possible origins for this feature: (1) an extremely low density, nearby jet, (2) an unusually linear filament associated with some large-scale nearby nebula, perhaps even the Local Bubble, (3) an ionized trail left by mechanical input from a star or compact object moving through the ISM, or (4) an ionized trail left by photoionization (``Fossil \stromgren Trail'') from a star or compact object. We favor this last hypothesis, and derive some of the basic properties for an ionized trail. Regardless of whether this latter hypothesis applies to this specific filament, the basic properties of such a trail, its length, width, and brightness, are interesting, predictable, and should be observable behind some white dwarfs. We suggest future tests for ascertaining the origin of this filament, and discuss how this structure might be useful to constrain the thermal and velocity structure of the nearby interstellar medium.

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A Correlation between Balmer H-alpha Emission and Infrared Cirrus

A 13x13 degree image of Balmer H-alpha emission at galactic latitude -65 degrees is presented. Sensitivity is limited in part by confusion: the peak-to-valley anisotropy of the H-alpha surface brightness is 0.2 Rayleighs on angular scales of 0.1 to 1.0 degrees. The morphology of the H-alpha emission is similar to that of the 100 um emission previously observed by the Infrared Astronomical Satellite (IRAS). A point-by-point comparison of the two shows a marginally detected (3-sigma) positive correlation, rho = +0.14 (+-0.04). The slope of the correlated components of the 100 um and H-alpha emissions is 1.26 (+0.45) (-0.32) MJy/sr/R. Using parameters from the literature, we predict that emission from dust and ionized gas at high latitudes produces 3 times more H-alpha emission per unit 100 um emission than does backscattering of H-alpha emission from Galactic H II regions by dust at high latitude. Observations of this type may allow us to distinguish between Galactic foreground and cosmic background for both the free-free emission and the thermal dust emission associated with the warm ionized medium of the Milky Way.

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