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Petr Satunin

Publications and source records attributed to Petr Satunin.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

A study of neutral particle decay in magnetic field with the "Worldline Instanton" approach

We study the process of neutrino decay to electron and $W$-boson in the external magnetic field using the semiclassical "worldline instanton" approach. Being interested only in the leading exponential factor, we make calculations in a toy model, treating all particles as scalars. This calculation determines the effective threshold energy of the reaction as a function of the magnetic field. Possible astrophysical applications are discussed. It is emphasized that the method is general and is applicable to a decay of an arbitrary neutral particle into charged ones in the external electromagnetic field.

hep-ph

Prospective constraints on Lorentz violation from ultrahigh-energy photon detection

We point out that violation of Lorentz invariance affects the interaction of high-energy photons with the Earth's atmosphere and magnetic field. In certain parameter region this interaction becomes suppressed and the photons escape observation passing through the atmosphere without producing air showers. We argue that a detection of photon-induced air showers with energies above 10^19 eV, implying the absence of suppression as well as the absence of photon decay, will put tight double-sided limits on Lorentz violation in the sector of quantum electrodynamics. These constraints will be by several orders of magnitude stronger than the existing ones and will be robust against any assumptions about the astrophysical origin of the detected photons.

astro-ph.HE

The influence of Lorentz violation on UHE photon detection

We show that violation of the Lorentz symmetry in quantum electrodynamics can suppress the rates of the interactions crucial for the formation of photon-induced air showers, such as pair production on nuclei and in the geomagnetic field. As a consequence, the allowed region in the space of Lorentz-violating parameters will be seriously restricted if several photons with energies $\gtrsim\,10^{19}\, {eV}$ are detected.

hep-ph

On calculation of cross sections in Lorentz violating theories

We develop a systematic approach to the calculation of scattering cross sections in theories with violation of the Lorentz invariance taking into account the whole information about the theory Lagrangian. As an illustration we derive the Feynman rules and formulas for sums over polarizations in spinor electrodynamics with Lorentz violating operators of dimensions four and six. These rules are applied to compute the probabilities of several astrophysically relevant processes. We calculate the rates of photon decay and vacuum Cherenkov radiation along with the cross sections of electron-positron pair production on background radiation and in the Coulomb field. The latter process is essential for detection of photon-induced air showers in the atmosphere.

hep-ph