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Petr Vojcak

Publications and source records attributed to Petr Vojcak.

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Nijenhuis torsion and Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis brackets of recursion operators via their full-fledged forms

We present a novel approach to computing the Nijenhuis torsion and Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis brackets of recursion operators for symmetries, based on their full-fledged forms introduced by Jahnov\'a and Voj\v{c}\'ak (2024). In contrast to the conventional approach, which represents recursion operators as maps between shadows of nonlocal symmetries within a given covering, our method allows the Nijenhuis torsion to be computed directly from its defining formula, without requiring any additional mathematical constructions. The same framework can also be used to compute the Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis bracket of recursion operators and to verify their compatibility directly in their full-fledged forms. The procedure is illustrated by several examples of full-fledged recursion operators for symmetries of differential equations in four independent variables, including a new recursion operator for the four-dimensional universal hierarchy equation that, to the best of our knowledge, has not previously appeared in the literature. A notable feature of this new full-fledged recursion operator is that its shadow component does not appear to admit a reasonable representation in any of the standard conventional forms. Nevertheless, our approach allows us to prove directly that the Nijenhuis torsion of this operator vanishes. For the examples considered, the corresponding Fr\"olicher-Nijenhuis brackets also vanish, confirming the compatibility of the respective pairs of recursion operators. This demonstrates that full-fledged forms provide an effective framework for studying the hereditary and compatibility properties of recursion operators, including highly nonlocal and/or multidimensional cases that are difficult to handle by existing methods.

nlin.SI

A straightforward construction of $\Bbb Z$-graded Lie algebras of full-fledged nonlocal symmetries via recursion operators

We consider the reduced quasi-classical self-dual Yang-Mills equation (rYME) and two recently found (Jahnov\'{a} and Voj\v{c}\'{a}k, 2024) invertible recursion operators $\mathcal{R}^q$ and $\mathcal{R}^m$ for its full-fledged (in a given differential covering) nonlocal symmetries. We introduce a $\mathbb{Z}$-grading on the Lie algebra $\mathrm{sym}_{\mathcal{L}}^{\tau^W} (\mathcal E)$ of all nonlocal Laurent polynomial symmetries of the rYME and prove that both the operators $\mathcal{R}^q$ and $\mathcal{R}^m$ are $\mathbb{Z}$-graded automorphisms of the underlying vector space on the set $\mathrm{sym}_{\mathcal{L}}^{\tau^W} (\mathcal E)$. This inter alia implies that all its vector subspaces formed by all homogeneous elements of a given fixed degree (i.e. a weight in the context below) are mutually isomorphic, and thus each of them can be uniquely reconstructed from the vector space of all homogeneous symmetries of the zero degree. To the best of our knowledge, such a result is unparalleled in the current body of literature. The obtained results are used for the construction of a Lie subalgebra $V$ of $\mathrm{sym}_{\mathcal{L}}^{\tau^W} (\mathcal E)$ which contains all known to us nonlocal Laurent polynomial symmetries of the rYME. The Lie algebra $V$ is subsequently described as the linear span of the orbits of a set of selected zero-weight symmetries - we refer to them as to the seed generators of $V$. Further, we study the hierarchies of symmetries related to the seed generators under the action of the group of recursion operators generated by $\mathcal{R}^q$ and $\mathcal{R}^m$. Finally, the linear dependence/independence of the (sub)set of generators of $V$ is discussed.

nlin.SI

On recursion operators for full-fledged nonlocal symmetries of the reduced quasi-classical self-dual Yang-Mills equation

We introduce the idea of constructing recursion operators for full-fledged nonlocal symmetries and apply it to the reduced quasi-classical self-dual Yang-Mills equation. It turns out that the discovered recursion operators can be interpreted as infinite-dimensional matrices of differential functions which act on the generating vector-functions of the nonlocal symmetries simply by matrix multiplication. We investigate their algebraic properties and discuss the $\mathbb{R}$-algebra structure on the set of all recursion operators for full-fledged nonlocal symmetries of the equation in question. Finally, we illustrate the actions of the obtained recursion operators on particularly chosen full-fledged symmetries and emphasize their advantages compared to the actions of traditionally used recursion operators for shadows.

nlin.SI

Non-Abelian covering and new recursion operators for the 4D Martínez Alonso-Shabat equation

We present new recursion operators for (shadows of nonlocal) symmetries of the 4D Martínez Alonso-Shabat equation $u_{ty} = u_z u_{xy} - u_y u_{xz}$, and we show that their actions can produce new symmetries which are not contained in the Lie algebra of nonlocal symmetries presented in [I.S.Krasil'shchik, P.Vojčák, On the algebra of nonlocal symmetries for the 4D Martínez Alonso-Shabat equation. J. of Geom. and Phys. 163, (2021), 104122, (arXiv:2008.10281v1)]. To this end, we construct a non-Abelian covering of the equation in question using the Lax pair with two non-removable parameters.

nlin.SI

On complete integrability of the Mikhailov-Novikov-Wang system

We obtain compatible Hamiltonian and symplectic structure for a new two-component fifth-order integrable system recently found by Mikhailov, Novikov and Wang (arXiv:0712.1972), and show that this system possesses a hereditary recursion operator and infinitely many commuting symmetries and conservation laws, as well as infinitely many compatible Hamiltonian and symplectic structures, and is therefore completely integrable. The system in question admits a reduction to the Kaup--Kupershmidt equation.

nlin.SI