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Peyman Pahlevani

Publications and source records attributed to Peyman Pahlevani.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Fly-PRAC: Packet Recovery for Random Linear Network Coding

Network Coding (NC) is a compelling solution for increasing network efficiency. However, it discards corrupted packets and cannot achieve optimal performance in noisy communications. Since most of the information in corrupted packets is error-free, discarding them is not the best strategy. Several packet recovery techniques such as PRAC and S-PRAC were proposed to exploit corrupted packets. Yet, they are slow and only practical when the packet size is small and communication channels are not very noisy. We propose a packet recovery scheme called Fly-PRAC to address these issues. Fly-PRAC exploits algebraic relations between a group of coded packets to estimate their corrupted parts and recovers them. Unlike previous schemes, Fly-PRAC can recover coded packets at the intermediate node without decoding them. We have compared Fly-PRAC against S-PRAC. Results show when the bit error rate (ε) is 10^-4, Fly-PRAC outperforms S-PRAC by two folds for a payload of 900B. In two-hop communication with ε = 10^-4 and a payload size of 500B, by enabling the recovery in the intermediate node, Fly-PRAC reduces transmissions by 16%. In a Sparse Network Coding (SNC) scenario, with two non-zero elements in the coefficient vectors and a payload of 800B, there is a reduction by 31% on average for decoding delay.

cs.IT

An IoT Framework for Building Energy Optimization Using Machine Learning-based MPC

This study proposes a machine learning-based Model Predictive Control (MPC) approach for controlling Air Handling Unit (AHU) systems by employing an Internet of Things (IoT) framework. The proposed framework utilizes an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to provide dynamic-linear thermal model parameters considering building information and disturbances in real time, thereby facilitating the practical MPC of the AHU system. The proposed framework allows users to establish new setpoints for a closed-loop control system, enabling customization of the thermal environment to meet individual needs with minimal use of the AHU. The experimental results demonstrate the cost benefits of the proposed machine-learning-based MPC-IoT framework, achieving a 57.59\% reduction in electricity consumption compared with a clock-based manual controller while maintaining a high level of user satisfaction. The proposed framework offers remarkable flexibility and effectiveness, even in legacy systems with limited building information, making it a pragmatic and valuable solution for enhancing the energy efficiency and user comfort in pre-existing structures.

eess.SY

On the Probability of Partial Decoding in Sparse Network Coding

Sparse Network Coding (SNC) has been a promising network coding scheme as an improvement for Random Linear Network Coding (RLNC) in terms of the computational complexity. However, in this literature, there has been no analytical expressions for the probability of decoding a fraction of source messages after transmission of some coded packets. In this work, we looked into the problem of the probability of decoding a fraction of source messages, i.e., partial decoding, in the decoder for a system which uses SNC. We exploited the Principle of Inclusion and Exclusion to derive expressions of partial decoding probability. The presented model predicts the probability of partial decoding with an average deviation of 6%. Our results show that SNC has a great potential for recovering a fraction of the source message, especially in higher sparsity and lower Galois Field size. Moreover, to achieve a better probability of partial decoding throughout transmissions, we define a sparsity tuning scheme that significantly increases the probability of partial decoding. Our results show that this tuning scheme achieves a 16% improvement in terms of probability of decoding a fraction of source packets with respect to traditional SNC.

cs.IT