Philipp I. Vysikaylo | Searcharxiv

arXiv2023

On a Super-Complete Mathematical Model of Ambipolar Processes of Cumulation and Dissipation in Self-Focusing Structures in Plasma of Planetary Atmospheres in plasma with current

4D mathematical models of structurally related (conjugated, entangled, dual) phenomena of dissipation and cumulation of electrical energy (an external source in continuous media) are discussed, accompanied by the formation of cumulative-dissipative structures and their ordering into a regular system - a dynamic dissipative "crystal" with a long-range dynamic order. The excitation of new degrees of freedom in such systems provides attractiveness or geometric self-focusing of energy-mass-momentum flows (EMMF) for the entire regular system. As a result of cumulation, EMMF structures acquire hyper-properties. The cumulation of EMMF in rendered structures is a common property of media activated to form 4D structures. The basis of such a dissipative structure is an attractor, the end result of which is a cumulative jet from an attractor with hyper-properties. Therefore, these structures are cumulative-dissipative. We discuss a method for describing these structures and prove that cumulative processes in plasmoids exist and can be described theoretically, although not with the help of full-fledged mathematical 4D models. It has been theoretically and experimentally proven that the cumulation of the electric field due to the ambipolar drift of the plasma is an inherent property of the current carrying gas-discharge plasma. The results obtained by modeling shock waves of the electric field (E/N) can be useful to explain the cumulative formation in the heliosphere, atmosphere and ionosphere of the Earth, since the Earth has a negative charge of about 500,000 C, and the Sun positively charged at the level of 1400 C. Based on the mathematical approach, a classification of shock waves and types of cumulation in 4D space-time will be carried out.

physics.plasm-ph↗

arXiv2022

Electrons running away from the Sun provide the EMF of a giant discharge between the Sun and the Earth

In connection with the exit of mankind and its production into open space, the problem of the nature of solar wind (SW) is acute. We have proved that a nonequilibrium inhomogeneous giant gas discharge with huge values of the E/N parameter, which determines the electron temperature, is realized in the heliosphere. This quasi-stationary discharge determines the main parameters of the slow SW in the heliosphere and is the initial background and energy reservoir for all more powerful electrical phenomena in the heliosphere, ionosphere and even in the upper atmosphere of the Earth and the positively charged Sun, connected with the entire heliosphere by reverse electron flows that are unable to leave the positively charged Sun and heliosphere. Our article is devoted to a comparison of the experimental profiles of the global electric field obtained using two methods: 1) by the electron velocity distribution function (in experiments with the Parker solar probe) and 2) by the types of positive ions in the SW (according to experiments on the Prognozz - 7 satellite). We have proved that the Pannekoek-Rosseland-Eddington model does not take into account the important role of high-energy runaway (escape from the Sun) electrons and, accordingly, the duality of electron flows in the heliosphere (from the Sun and towards the Sun). In our model, the slight difference between the opposite currents of high-energy (running away from the Sun) electrons and low-energy (returning to the Sun) electrons is compensated by the current of positive ions and protons from the positively charged Sun - SW (positive ions carry electrons with them).

astro-ph.SR↗