arXiv subjects

Pierre Tarrès

Publications and source records attributed to Pierre Tarrès.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2011

Reinforcement learning in signaling game

We consider a signaling game originally introduced by Skyrms, which models how two interacting players learn to signal each other and thus create a common language. The first rigorous analysis was done by Argiento, Pemantle, Skyrms and Volkov (2009) with 2 states, 2 signals and 2 acts. We study the case of M_1 states, M_2 signals and M_1 acts for general M_1, M_2. We prove that the expected payoff increases in average and thus converges a.s., and that a limit bipartite graph emerges, such that no signal-state correspondence is associated to both a synonym and an informational bottleneck. Finally, we show that any graph correspondence with the above property is a limit configuration with positive probability.

math.PR↗

arXiv2011

Localization of reinforced random walks

We describe and analyze how reinforced random walks can eventually localize, i.e. only visit finitely many sites. After introducing vertex and edge self-interacting walks on a discrete graph in a general setting, and stating the main results and conjectures so far on the topic, we present martingale techniques that provide an alternative proof of the a.s. localization of vertex-reinforced random walks (VRRWs) on the integers on finitely many sites and, with positive probability, on five consecutive sites, initially proved by Pemantle and Volkov (1999). Next we introduce the continuous time-lines representation (sometimes called Rubin construction) and its martingale counterpart, and explain how it has been used to prove localization of some reinforced walks on one attracting edge. Then we show how a modified version of this construction enables one to propose a new short proof of the a.s. localization of VRRWs on five sites on Z.

math.PR↗

arXiv2008

An asymptotic result for Brownian polymers

We consider a model of the shape of a growing polymer introduced by Durrett and Rogers (Probab. Theory Related Fields 92 (1992) 337--349). We prove their conjecture about the asymptotic behavior of the underlying continuous process $X_t$ (corresponding to the location of the end of the polymer at time $t$) for a particular type of repelling interaction function without compact support.

math.PR↗

arXiv2007

Attracting edge and strongly edge reinforced walks

The goal is to show that an edge-reinforced random walk on a graph of bounded degree, with reinforcement weight function $W$ taken from a general class of reciprocally summable reinforcement weight functions, traverses a random attracting edge at all large times. The statement of the main theorem is very close to settling a conjecture of Sellke [Technical Report 94-26 (1994) Purdue Univ.]. An important corollary of this main result says that if $W$ is reciprocally summable and nondecreasing, the attracting edge exists on any graph of bounded degree, with probability 1. Another corollary is the main theorem of Limic [Ann. Probab. 31 (2003) 1615--1654], where the class of weights was restricted to reciprocally summable powers. The proof uses martingale and other techniques developed by the authors in separate studies of edge- and vertex-reinforced walks [Ann. Probab. 31 (2003) 1615--1654, Ann. Probab. 32 (2004) 2650--2701] and of nonconvergence properties of stochastic algorithms toward unstable equilibrium points of the associated deterministic dynamics [C. R. Acad. Sci. Sér. I Math. 330 (2000) 125--130].

math.PR↗