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Pietro Capovilla

Publications and source records attributed to Pietro Capovilla.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Aspherical 4-manifolds with positive Euler characteristic and their geography

We present an explicit construction of closed oriented aspherical smooth 4-manifolds with $χ= σ= n$ for every positive integer $n$. This proves a conjecture of Edmonds by providing a closed oriented aspherical 4-manifold with Euler characteristic 1, and it shows that the real analogue of the Bogomolov-Miyaoka-Yau inequality fails for aspherical 4-manifolds. By the Hitchin-Thorpe inequality, these manifolds do not admit Einstein metrics. As a further consequence of our construction, we show that every closed aspherical 3-manifold with amenable fundamental group is virtually the $π_1$-injective boundary of an aspherical 4-manifold with vanishing Euler characteristic and vanishing simplicial volume, thereby answering questions of Edmonds and of Löh-Moraschini-Raptis up to finite covers.

math.GT

Amenable covers and relative bounded cohomology

We establish a relative version of Gromov's Vanishing Theorem in the presence of amenable open covers with small multiplicity, extending a result of Li, Löh, and Moraschini. Our approach relies on Gromov's theory of multicomplexes.

math.AT

Combination of open covers with $π_1$-constraints

Let~$G$ be a group and let~$\mathcal{F}$ be a family of subgroups of~$G$. The generalised Lusternik--Schnirelmann category~$\operatorname{cat}_\mathcal{F}(G)$ is the minimal cardinality of covers of~$BG$ by open subsets with fundamental group in~$\mathcal{F}$. We prove a combination theorem for~$\operatorname{cat}_\mathcal{F}(G)$ in terms of the stabilisers of contractible $G$-CW-complexes. As applications for the amenable category, we obtain vanishing results for the simplicial volume of gluings of manifolds (along not necessarily amenable boundaries) and of cyclic branched coverings. Moreover, we deduce an upper bound for Farber's topological complexity, generalising an estimate for amalgamated products of Dranishnikov--Sadykov.

math.AT

The action of mapping class groups on de Rham quasimorphisms

We study the action of the mapping class group on the subspace of de Rham classes in the degree-two bounded cohomology of a hyperbolic surface. In particular, we show that the only fixed nontrivial finite-dimensional subspace is the one generated by the Euler class. As a consequence, we get that the action of the mapping class group on the space of de Rham quasimorphisms has no fixed points.

math.GT

On the (super)additivity of simplicial volume

We show that the simplicial volume is superadditive with respect to gluings along certain submanifolds of the boundary. Our criterion applies to boundary connected sums and 1-handle attachments. Moreover, we generalize a well-known additivity result in the case of aspherical manifolds. Our arguments are based on new results about relative bounded cohomology and pairs of multicomplexes, which are of independent interest.

math.GT

Amenable category and complexity

Amenable category is a variant of the Lusternik-Schnirelman category, based on covers by amenable open subsets. We study the monotonicity problem for degree-one maps and amenable category and the relation between amenable category and topological complexity.

math.AT