Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

Piotr Hajłasz

Publications and source records attributed to Piotr Hajłasz.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The Trudinger inequality is true for $M^{1,s}$ spaces

We prove the Trudinger inequality with exponent $\frac{s}{s-1}$ for $M^{1,s}$ Sobolev spaces on metric measure spaces under the sole measure growth assumption $μ(B(x,r))\ge br^s$. This improves the previously known exponential integrability with power one. Our argument also yields sharp asymptotic bounds for the Sobolev constants as $p\uparrow s$. On doubling spaces, we further remove the connectedness assumption from the Trudinger inequality associated with a $(1,p)$-Poincaré inequality when $p<s$. An Ahlfors regular counterexample shows that this extension fails at the critical exponent $p=s$.

math.AP↗

Differentiability of Lipschitz mappings into metric spaces: area and co-area formulas

We give a self-contained exposition of metric differentiability for Lipschitz mappings from sets in Euclidean spaces into arbitrary metric spaces, together with the corresponding area and co-area formulas. The novelty is a new metric implicit function theorem for mappings into metric spaces, which is then used to give a direct and geometric proof of the co-area formula for Lipschitz mappings into metric spaces.

math.AP↗

Hölder continuous mappings, differential forms and the Heisenberg groups

We develop analysis of Hölder continuous mappings with applications to geometry and topology of the Heisenberg groups. We cover the theory of distributional Jacobians of Hölder continuous mappings and pullbacks of differential forms under Hölder continuous mappings. That includes versions of the change of variables formula and the Stokes theorem for Hölder continuous mappings. The main applications are in the setting of the Heisenberg groups, where we provide a simple proof of a generalization of the Gromov non-embedding theorem, and new results about the Hölder homotopy groups of the Heisenberg groups.

math.DG↗

Gluing diffeomorphisms, bi-Lipschitz mappings and homeomorphisms

Cerf and Palais independently proved a remarkable result about extending diffeomorphisms defined on smooth balls in a manifold to global diffeomorphisms of the manifold onto itself. We explain Palais' argument and show how to extend it to the class of homeomorphisms and bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms. While Palais' argument is surprising, it is elementary and short. However, its extension to bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms and homeomorphisms requires deep results: the stable homeomorphism and the annulus theorems.

math.GT↗

$\mathbf{C^2}$-Lusin approximation of strongly convex bodies

We prove that, if $W \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a locally strongly convex body (not necessarily compact), then for any open set $V \supset \partial W$ and $\varepsilon>0$, and $V \supset \partial W$ is open, then there exists a $C^2$ locally strongly convex body $W_{\varepsilon, V}$ such that $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}(\partial W_{\varepsilon, V}\triangle\,\partial W)<\varepsilon$ and $\partial W_{\varepsilon, V}\subset V$. Moreover, if $W$ is strongly convex, then $W_{\varepsilon, V}$ is strongly convex as well.

math.CA↗

On the Gromov non-embedding theorem

We develop a new method leading to an elementary proof of a generalization of Gromov's theorem about non existence of Hölder embeddings into the Heisenberg group.

math.GT↗

Constructing diffeomorphisms and homeomorphisms with prescribed derivative

We prove that for any measurable mapping $T$ into the space of matrices with positive determinant, there is a diffeomorphism whose derivative equals $T$ outside a set of measure less than $\varepsilon$. We use this fact to prove that for any measurable mapping $T$ into the space of matrices with non-zero determinant (with no sign restriction), there is an almost everywhere approximately differentiable homeomorphism whose derivative equals $T$ almost everywhere.

math.CA↗

A geometric approach to second-order differentiability of convex functions

We show a new, elementary and geometric proof of the classical Alexandrov theorem about the second order differentiability of convex functions. We also show new proofs of recent results about Lusin approximation of convex functions and convex bodies by $C^{1,1}$ convex functions and convex bodies.

math.CA↗

Smooth approximation of mappings with rank of the derivative at most $1$

It was conjectured that if $f\in C^1(\mathbb{R}^n,\mathbb{R}^n)$ satisfies $\operatorname{rank} Df\leq m<n$ everywhere in $\mathbb{R}^n$, then $f$ can be uniformly approximated by $C^\infty$-mappings $g$ satisfying $\operatorname{rank} Dg\leq m$ everywhere. While in general, there are counterexamples to this conjecture, we prove that the answer is in the positive when $m=1$. More precisely, if $m=1$, our result yields an almost-uniform approximation of locally Lipschitz mappings $f:Ω\to\mathbb{R}^n$, satisfying $\operatorname{rank} Df\leq 1$ a.e., by $C^\infty$-mappings $g$ with $\operatorname{rank} Dg\leq 1$, provided $Ω\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is simply connected. The construction of the approximation employs techniques of analysis on metric spaces, including the theory of metric trees ($\mathbb{R}$-trees).

math.MG↗

A simple proof of reflexivity and separability of $N^{1,p}$ Sobolev spaces

We present an elementary proof of a well-known theorem of Cheeger which states that if a metric-measure space $X$ supports a $p$-Poincaré inequality, then the $N^{1,p}(X)$ Sobolev space is reflexive and separable whenever $p\in (1,\infty)$. We also prove separability of the space when $p=1$. Our proof is based on a straightforward construction of an equivalent norm on $N^{1,p}(X)$, $p\in [1,\infty)$, that is uniformly convex when $p\in (1,\infty)$. Finally, we explicitly construct a functional that is pointwise comparable to the minimal $p$-weak upper gradient, when $p\in (1,\infty)$.

math.FA↗

Lipschitz mappings, metric differentiability, and factorization through metric trees

Given a Lipschitz map $f$ from a cube into a metric space, we find several equivalent conditions for $f$ to have a Lipschitz factorization through a metric tree. As an application we prove a recent conjecture of David and Schul. The techniques developed for the proof of the factorization result yield several other new and seemingly unrelated results. We prove that if $f$ is a Lipschitz mapping from an open set in $\mathbb{R}^n$ onto a metric space $X$, then the topological dimension of $X$ equals $n$ if and only if $X$ has positive $n$-dimensional Hausdorff measure. We also prove an area formula for length-preserving maps between metric spaces, which gives, in particular, a new formula for integration on countably rectifiable sets in the Heisenberg group.

math.MG↗

On an old theorem of Erdös about ambiguous locus

Erdös proved in 1946 that if a set $E\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is closed and non-empty, then the set, called ambiguous locus or medial axis, of points in $\mathbb{R}^n$ with the property that the nearest point in $E$ is not unique, can be covered by countably many surfaces, each of finite $(n-1)$-dimensional measure. We improve the result by obtaining a new regularity result for these surfaces in terms of convexity and $C^2$ regularity.

math.CA↗

Lusin-type properties of convex functions and convex bodies

We prove that if $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ is convex and $A\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ has finite measure, then for any $\varepsilon>0$ there is a convex function $g:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ of class $C^{1,1}$ such that $\mathcal{L}^n(\{x\in A:\, f(x)\neq g(x)\})<\varepsilon$. As an application we deduce that if $W\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ is a compact convex body then, for every $\varepsilon>0$, there exists a convex body $W_{\varepsilon}$ of class $C^{1,1}$ such that $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}\left(\partial W\setminus \partial W_{\varepsilon}\right)< \varepsilon$. We also show that if $f:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ is a convex function and $f$ is not of class $C^{1,1}_{\rm loc}$, then for any $\varepsilon>0$ there is a convex function $g:\mathbb{R}^n\to\mathbb{R}$ of class $C^{1,1}_{\rm loc}$ such that $\mathcal{L}^n(\{x\in \mathbb{R}^n:\, f(x)\neq g(x)\})<\varepsilon$ if and only if $f$ is essentially coercive, meaning that $\lim_{|x|\to\infty}f(x)-\ell(x)=\infty$ for some linear function $\ell$. A consequence of this result is that, if $S$ is the boundary of some convex set with nonempty interior (not necessarily bounded) in $\mathbb{R}^n$ and $S$ does not contain any line, then for every $\varepsilon>0$ there exists a convex hypersurface $S_{\varepsilon}$ of class $C^{1,1}_{\textrm{loc}}$ such that $\mathcal{H}^{n-1}(S\setminus S_{\varepsilon})<\varepsilon$.

math.CA↗

The Coarea Inequality

The aim of this paper is to provide a self-contained proof of a general case of the coarea inequality, also known as the Eilenberg inequality. The result is known, but we are not aware of any place that a proof would be written with all details. The known proof is based on a difficult result of Davies. Our proof is elementary and does not use Davies' theorem. Instead we use an elegant argument that we learned from Nazarov through MathOverflow. We also obtain some generalizations of the coarea inequality.

math.CA↗

Analysis on Metric Spaces

This note is a survey of Analysis on Metric spaces, in connection with the upcoming AMS Mathematics Research Communities program in June 2020.

math.CV↗