Polarizability and impurity screening for phosphorene
Using a tight-binding Hamiltonian for phosphorene, we have calculated the real part of the polarizability and the corresponding dielectric function, Re$[ε(\textbf{q},ω)]$, at zero temperature (T = 0) with free carrier density $10^{13}$/ $cm^2$. We present results showing the real part of dielectric function in different directions of the transferred momentum $\bf{q}$. When $q$ is larger than a particular value which is twice the Fermi momentum $k_F$, Re$[ε(\textbf{q},ω)]$ becomes strongly dependent on the direction of $\bf{q}$. We also discuss the case at room temperature (T = 300K). These results which are similar to those previously reported by other authors are then employed to determine the static shielding of an impurity in the vicinity of phosphorene.