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Prajakta Sahasrabuddhe

Publications and source records attributed to Prajakta Sahasrabuddhe.

8 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2024

Classification and dilation for $q$-commuting $2 \times 2$ scalar matrices

A tuple $\underline{T}=(T_1, \dotsc, T_k)$ of operators on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ is said to be \textit{$q$-commuting with} $\|q\|=1$ or simply $q$-\textit{commuting} if there is a family of scalars $q=\{q_{ij} \in \mathbb C : |q_{ij}|=1, \ q_{ij}=q_{ji}^{-1}, \ 1 \leq i < j \leq k \}$ such that $T_i T_j =q_{ij}T_j T_i$ for $1 \leq i < j \leq k$. Moreover, if each $q_{ij}=-1$, then $\underline{T}$ is called an \textit{anti-commuting tuple}. A well-known result due to Holbrook \cite{Holbrook} states that a commuting $k$-tuple consisting of $2 \times 2$ scalar matrix contractions always dilates to a commuting $k$-tuple of unitaries for any $k\geq 1$. To find a generalization of this result for a $q$-commuting $k$-tuple of $2\times 2$ scalar matrix contractions, we first classify such tuples into three types upto similarity. Then we prove that a $q$-commuting tuple which is unitarily equivalent to any of these three types, admits a $\widetilde{q}$-unitary dilation, where $\widetilde q \subseteq q \cup \{1\}$. A special emphasis is given to the dilation of an anti-commuting tuple of $2 \times 2$ scalar matrix contractions.

math.FA↗
arXiv2024

Minimal isometric dilations and operator models for the polydisc

For commuting contractions $T_1,\dots ,T_n$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with $T=\prod_{i=1}^n T_i$, we find a necessary and sufficient condition under which $(T_1,\dots ,T_n)$ dilates to commuting isometries $(V_1,\dots ,V_n)$ on the minimal isometric dilation space $T$, where $V=\prod_{i=1}^nV_i$ is the minimal isometric dilation of $T$. We construct both Sch$\ddot{a}$ffer and Sz. Nagy-Foias type isometric dilations for $(T_1,\dots ,T_n)$ on the minimal dilation spaces of $T$. Also, a different dilation is constructed when the product $T$ is a $C._0$ contraction, that is ${T^*}^n \rightarrow 0$ as $n \rightarrow \infty$. As a consequence of these dilation theorems we obtain different functional models for $(T_1,\dots ,T_n)$ in terms of multiplication operators on vectorial Hardy spaces. One notable fact about our models is that the multipliers are analytic functions in one variable. The dilation, when $T$ is a $C._0$ contraction, leads to a conditional factorization of a $T$. Several examples have been constructed.

math.FA↗
arXiv2024

Theory of $q$-commuting contractions-II: Regular dilation, Brehmer's positivity and von Neumann's inequality

It is well-known that a commuting family of contractions possesses a regular unitary dilation if and only if it satisfies Brehmer's positivity condition. We extend this theorem to any family $\mathcal T$ of $q$-commuting contractions with $\|q\|=1$ by showing the equivalence of the following three statements: $(i)$ $\mathcal T$ admits a regular $q$-unitary dilation; $(ii)$ $\mathcal T$ satisfies Brehmer's positivity condition; $(iii)$ $\mathcal T$ admits a $Q$-unitary dilation for a family of $Q$-commuting unitaries. We achieve the first part of the result by an application of Stinespring's dilation theorem on a particular completely positive map acting on a quotient algebra of a group $C^*$-algebra, where the underlying group is a free group, and the second part is obtained by an application of Naimark's theorem. Next, we find several cases when $\mathcal{T}$ admits a regular $q$-unitary dilation and establish a von Neumann type inequality for such a $q$-commuting family.

math.FA↗
arXiv2024

Spectral radii for subsets of Hilbert $C^*$-modules and spectral properties of positive maps

The notions of joint and outer spectral radii are extended to the setting of Hilbert $C^*$-bimodules. A Rota-Strang type characterisation is proved for the joint spectral radius. In this general setting, an approximation result for the joint spectral radius in terms of the outer spectral radius has been established. This work leads to a new proof of the Wielandt-Friedland's formula for the spectral radius of positive maps. Following an idea of J. E. Pascoe, a positive map called the maximal part has been associated to any positive map with non-zero spectral radius, on finite dimensional $C^*$-algebras. This provides a constructive treatment of the Perron-Frobenius theorem. It is seen that the maximal part of a completely positive map has a very simple structure and it is irreducible if and only if the original map is irreducible. It is observed that algebras generated by tuples of matrices can be determined and their dimensions can be computed by realizing them as linear span of Choi-Kraus coefficients of some easily computable completely positive maps.

math.OA↗
arXiv2024

Minimal unitary dilations for commuting contractions

For commuting contractions $T_1,\dots ,T_n$ acting on a Hilbert space $\mathcal H$ with $T=\prod_{i=1}^n T_i$, we show that $(T_1, \dots, T_n)$ dilates to commuting isometries $(V_1, \dots , V_n)$ on the minimal isometric dilation space of $T$ with $V=\prod_{i=1}^n V_i$ being the minimal isometric dilation of $T$ if and only if $(T_1^*, \dots , T_n^*)$ dilates to commuting isometries $(Y_1, \dots , Y_n)$ on the minimal isometric dilation space of $T^*$ with $Y=\prod_{i=1}^n Y_i$ being the minimal isometric dilation of $T^*$. Then, we prove an analogue of this result for unitary dilations of $(T_1, \dots , T_n)$ and its adjoint. We find a necessary and sufficient condition such that $(T_1, \dots , T_n)$ possesses a unitary dilation $(W_1, \dots , W_n)$ on the minimal unitary dilation space of $T$ with $W=\prod_{i=1}^n W_i$ being the minimal unitary dilation of $T$. We show an explicit construction of such a unitary dilation on both Sch$\ddot{a}$ffer and Sz. Nagy-Foias minimal unitary dilation spaces of $T$. Also, we show that a relatively weaker hypothesis is necessary and sufficient for the existence of such a unitary dilation when $T$ is a $C._0$ contraction, i.e. when ${T^*}^n \rightarrow 0$ strongly as $n \rightarrow \infty $. We construct a different unitary dilation for $(T_1, \dots , T_n)$ when $T$ is a $C._0$ contraction.

math.FA↗
arXiv2022

Lifting $Q$-commuting and $Q$-intertwining operators

There are several proofs of the classical commutant lifting and intertwining lifting theorems in the literature. In this article, we present analogous proofs to a few $Q$-commuting lifting and $Q$-intertwining lifting theorems. We provide several proofs and show explicit constructions of Ando-type dilations for a pair of $Q$-commuting contractions $(T_1,T_2)$ when $Q$ is a bounded operator. We establish a few connections of these results with graph theory.

math.FA↗
arXiv2022

On $q$-commuting co-extensions and $q$-commutant lifting

Consider a nonzero contraction $T$ and a bounded operator $X$ satisfying $TX=qXT$ for a complex number $q$. There are some interesting results in the literature on $q$-commuting dilation and $q$-commutant lifting of such pair $(T,X)$ when $|q|=1$. Here we improve a few of them to the class of scalars $q$ satisfying $|q|\leq \dfrac{1}{\|T\|}$.

math.FA↗