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Pranendu Darbar

Publications and source records attributed to Pranendu Darbar.

17 recordsLinked to original sources

Upper bound for the moment of shifted values of cubic $L$-functions over function fields

In this paper, we study correlations of shifted values of cubic $L$-functions over function fields and derive an upper bound for moments of these shifted values in the limit where the genus of the corresponding cubic characters tends to infinity over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Our results apply to the non-Kummer case when $q \equiv 2 \pmod{3}$. The Kummer case, when $q \equiv 1 \pmod{3}$, can be treated similarly.

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Large values of $L(\sigma,\chi)$ for subgroups of characters

We obtain (conditional and unconditional) results on large values of $L$-functions $L(s,\chi)$ in the critical strip $1/2 \leq \Re s \leq 1$ when the character $\chi$ runs through a thin subgroup of all characters modulo an integer $q$. Some of these bounds are based on new zero-density estimates on average over a subgroup of characters. These bounds follow from a mean value estimate for character sums, which is based on the work of D. R. Heath-Brown (1979). As yet another application of this mean value estimate, we obtain an unconditional version of a conditional (on the Generalised Riemann Hypothesis) result of Z. Rudnick and A. Zaharescu (2000) about gaps between primitive roots.

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On the Distribution and Maximal Behavior of $L(1, \chi_D)$ over Hyperelliptic Curves

We improve the range of uniformity in the double-exponential decay of the tail of the distribution established by Lumley~\cite{Lumley} for the quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function $L(1, \chi_D)$ over the ensemble of hyperelliptic curves of genus~$g$ defined over a fixed finite field~$\mathbb{F}_q$, in the limit as $g \to \infty$. Furthermore, we apply a long resonator method to show that this range of uniformity may persist up to its conjectural level by establishing a double-exponential decay lower bound for the corresponding distribution function.

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Linear Combinations of Logarithms of $L$-functions over Function Fields at Microscopic Shifts and Beyond

In the function field setting with a fixed characteristic, it was proven by the second and third authors that the values $\log \big|L\big(\frac12, \chi_D\big)\big|$ as $D$ varies over monic and square-free polynomials are asymptotically Gaussian distributed on the assumption of a low lying zeros hypothesis as the degree of $D$ tends to $\infty$. For real distinct shifts $t_j$ all of microscopic size or all of nonmicroscopic size relative to the genus, we consider linear combinations of $\log\big|L\big(\frac12+it_j, \chi_D\big)\big|$ with real coefficients, and separately, of $\arg L\big(\frac12+it_j, \chi_D\big).$ We provide estimates for their distribution functions under the low lying zeros hypothesis. We similarly study distribution functions of linear combinations of $\log\big|L\big(\frac12+it_j, E\otimes \chi_D\big)\big|$, and separately $\arg L\big(\frac12+it_j, E\otimes\chi_D\big)$, for quadratic twists of elliptic curves $E$ with root number one as the conductor gets large. As an application of these results, we prove a central limit theorem for the fluctuation of the number of nontrivial zeros of such $L$-functions from its mean, and thus recover previous results by Faifman and Rudnick. Correlations of such fluctuations are in harmony with the results of Bourgade, Coram and Diaconis, and Wieand for zeros of the Riemann zeta function and for eigenangles of unitary random matrices.

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Littlewood's estimates for $L$-functions in the hyperelliptic ensemble

We investigate the analogues of certain classical estimates of Littlewood for the Riemann zeta-function in the context of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions over function fields. In some situations, we are actually able to establish finer results in the function field setup than what is currently known in the original number field setup, and this leads us to an educated guess on what could happen for the Riemann zeta-function in such situations. Fourier analysis techniques play an important role in our approach.

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Asymmetric Distribution of Extreme Values of Cubic $L$-functions at $s=1$

We investigate the distribution of values of cubic Dirichlet $L$-functions at $s=1$. Following ideas of Granville and Soundararajan for quadratic $L$-functions, we model the distribution of $L(1,χ)$ by the distribution of random Euler products $L(1,\mathbb{X})$ for certain family of random variables $\mathbb{X}(p)$ attached to each prime. We obtain a description of the proportion of $|L(1,χ)|$ that are larger or that are smaller than a given bound, and yield more light into the Littlewood bounds. Unlike the quadratic case, there is an asymmetry between lower and upper bounds for the cubic case, and small values are less probable than large values.

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Large values of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions

Assuming the Generalized Riemann Hypothesis (GRH), we utilize the long resonator method to derive $Ω$-results for the family of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions $L(σ, χ_d)$, where $d$ runs over all fundamental discriminants with $|d| \leq X$ and $σ\in [1/2, 1]$ is fixed. This study advances understanding of the maximum size of $L(σ, χ_d)$ within the segment $σ\in [1/2, 1]$. In particular, we improve upon Soundararajan's results at the central point and provide a lower bound on the proportion of fundamental discriminants, uniformly within an expected order of magnitude, up to optimal values of the constant for a fixed $σ\in (1/2, 1]$.

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Large values of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions over monic irreducible polynomial in $\mathbb{F}_q[t]$

We prove an $Ω$-result for the quadratic Dirichlet $L$-function $|L(1/2, χ_P)|$ over irreducible polynomials $P$ associated with the hyperelliptic curve of genus $g$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ in the large genus limit. In particular, we showed that for any $ε\in (0, 1/2)$, \[ \max_{\substack{P\in \mathcal{P}_{2g+1}}}|L(1/2, χ_P)|\gg \exp\left(\left(\sqrt{\left(1/2-ε\right)\ln q}+o(1)\right)\sqrt{\frac{g \ln_2 g}{\ln g}}\right), \] where $\mathcal{P}_{2g+1}$ is the set of all monic irreducible polynomial of degree $2g+1$. This matches with the order of magnitude of the Bondarenko--Seip bound.

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A dichotomy for extreme values of zeta and Dirichlet L-functions

We exhibit large values of the Dedekind zeta function of a cyclotomic field on the critical line. This implies a dichotomy whereby one either has improved lower bounds for the maximum of the Riemann zeta function, or large values of Dirichlet $L$-functions on the level of the Bondarenko--Seip bound.

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Correlation of multiplicative functions over function fields

In this article we study the asymptotic behaviour of the correlation functions over polynomial ring $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$. Let $\mathcal{M}_{n, q}$ and $\mathcal{P}_{n, q}$ be the set of all monic polynomials and monic irreducible polynomials of degree $n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$ respectively. For multiplicative functions $ψ_1$ and $ψ_2$ on $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$, we obtain asymptotic formula for the following correlation functions for a fixed $q$ and $n\to \infty$ \begin{align*} &S_{2}(n, q):=\displaystyle\sum_{f\in \mathcal{M}_{n, q}}ψ_1(f+h_1) ψ_2(f+h_2), \\ &R_2(n, q):=\displaystyle\sum_{P\in \mathcal{P}_{n, q}}ψ_1(P+h_1)ψ_2(P+h_2), \end{align*} where $h_1, h_2$ are fixed polynomials of degree $<n$ over $\mathbb{F}_q$. As a consequence, for real valued additive functions $\tilde{ψ_1}$ and $\tilde{ψ_2}$ on $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ we show that for a fixed $q$ and $n\to \infty$, the following distribution functions \begin{align*} &\frac{1}{|\mathcal{M}_{n, q}|}\Big|\{f\in \mathcal{M}_{n, q} : \tilde{ψ_1}(f+h_1)+\tilde{ψ_2}(f+h_2)\leq x\}\Big|,\\ & \frac{1}{|\mathcal{P}_{n, q}|}\Big|\{P\in \mathcal{P}_{n, q} : \tilde{ψ_1}(P+h_1)+\tilde{ψ_2}(P+h_2)\leq x\}\Big| \end{align*} converges weakly towards a limit distribution.

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The variance of a general class of multiplicative functions in short intervals

We study a general class of multiplicative functions by establishing a connection between their ``short averages" and ``long average". More precisely, we employ Fourier analysis and the counting of rational points on specific binary forms to provide asymptotic estimates for the variance of this class within short intervals. Our results apply to notable multiplicative functions such as $\mu_k(n)$, $\frac{\phi(n)}{n}$, $\sigma_{\alpha}(n)$, among others, yielding several new results and improvements in the realm of short interval analysis. Remarkably, our results disprove a conjecture of van Overbeeke concerning the variance of $\frac{\phi(n)}{n}$.

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Correlation of shifted values of $L$-functions in the hyperelliptic ensemble

The moments of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions over function fields have recently attracted much attention with the work of Andrade and Keating. In this article, we establish lower bounds for the mean values of the product of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with hyperelliptic curves of genus $g$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ in the large genus limit. By using the idea of A. Florea \cite{FL3}, we also obtain their upper bounds. As a consequence, we find upper bounds of its derivatives. These lower and upper bounds give the correlation of quadratic Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with hyperelliptic curves with different transitions.

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Selberg's Central limit theorem for quadratic Dirichlet L-functions over function fields

In this article, we study the logarithm of the central value $L\left(\frac{1}{2}, χ_D\right)$ in the symplectic family of Dirichlet $L$-functions associated with the hyperelliptic curve of genus $δ$ over a fixed finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ in the limit as $δ\to \infty$. Unconditionally, we show that the distribution of $\log \big|L\left(\frac{1}{2}, χ_D\right)\big|$ is asymptotically bounded above by the Gaussian distribution of mean $\frac{1}{2}\log °(D)$ and variance $\log °(D)$. Assuming a mild condition on the distribution of the low-lying zeros in this family, we obtain the full Gaussian distribution.

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Bounded gaps between product of two primes in imaginary quadratic number fields

We study the gaps between products of two primes in imaginary quadratic number fields using a combination of the methods of Goldston-Graham-Pintz-Yildirim \cite{GGPY}, and Maynard \cite{MAY}. An important consequence of our main theorem is existence of infinitely many pairs $α_1, α_2$ which are product of two primes in the imaginary quadratic field $K$ such that $|σ(α_1-α_2)|\leq 2$ for all embedding $σ$ of $K$ if the class number of $K$ is one and $|σ(α_1-α_2)|\leq 8$ for all embedding $σ$ of $K$ if the class number of $K$ is two.

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Mean values and moments of arithmetic functions over number fields

For an odd integer $d > 1$ and a finite Galois extension $K/\mathbb{Q}$ of degree $d$, G. Lü and Z. Yang \cite{lu3} obtained an asymptotic formula for the mean values of the divisor function for $K$ over square integers. In this article, we obtain the same for finitely many number fields of odd degree and pairwise coprime discriminants, together with the moment of the error term arising here, following the method adapted by S. Shi in \cite{shi}. We also define the sum of divisor function over number fields and find the asymptotic behaviour of the summatory function of two number fields taken together.

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Bombieri-type theorem for convolution of arithmetic functions on Number field

Let $K$ be an imaginary quadratic number field of class number one and $\mathcal{O}_K$ be its ring of integers. We show that, if the arithmetic functions $f, g:\mathcal{O}_K\rightarrow \mathbb{C}$ both have level of distribution $\vartheta$ for some $0<\vartheta\leq 1/2$ then the Dirichlet convolution $f*g$ also have level of distribution $\vartheta$.

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Triple Correlations of Multiplicative Functions

In this paper, we find asymptotic formula for the following sum with explicit error term: \[M_{x}(g_{1}, g_{2}, g_3)=\frac{1}{x}\sum_{n\le x}g_{1}(F_1(n))g_{2}(F_2(n))g_{3} (F_3(n)),\] where $F_1(x), F_2(x)$ and $F_3(x)$ are polynomials with integer coefficients and $g_1,g_2,g_3$ are multilpicative functions with modulus less than or equal to $1.$ Moreover, under some assumption on $g_1,g_2,$ we prove that as $x\rightarrow \infty,$ \[\frac{1}{x}\sum\limits_{n\le x}g_1(n+3)g_2(n+2)μ(n+1)=o(1)\] and assuming $2$-point Chowla type conjecture we show that as $x\rightarrow \infty,$ \[\frac{1}{x}\sum\limits_{n\le x}g_1(n+3)μ(n+2)μ(n+1)=o(1).\]

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