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Prasad Vilas Chanekar

Publications and source records attributed to Prasad Vilas Chanekar.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Gramian-Informed Framework for Edge Flow Network Analysis Against Nodal Attacks

We study the first-order effects of nodal inputs on edge flows of network systems through controllability Gramians. We consider both discrete- and continuous-time dynamics subject to impulse and step input disturbances. To characterize their impact on network behavior, we introduce the notion of a vulnerability matrix (VM) and provide explicit Gramian-based expressions that reveal the critical role played by the interplay between network topology and dynamics. For the class of directed line networks, we particularize these closed-form expressions in terms of edge weights, input duration, and graph distance to the nodal input. Numerical simulations on directed line and random Erdős-Rényi networks show a tight correspondence between influential nodes identified with the VM and conventional time-domain performance metrics, such as $\mathscr{H}_2$ and $\mathscr{H}_{\infty}$.

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Control Co-design of systems with parabolic PDE dynamics

In this paper, we study the control co-design (CCD) synthesis problem for a class of systems with parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) dynamics. We first derive a sufficient stability condition for the PDE. By spatially discretizing the PDE and using the sufficient stability condition, we propose a computationally tractable approximate CCD problem. We solve the approximate CCD problem using a gradient-based method. Finally, we justify our proposed approach through an example.

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Control Co-design of systems with parabolic partial differential equation dynamics

In this paper we study the control co-design (CCD) synthesis problem for a class of systems with parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) dynamics. We formulate CCD problem and finally derive an approximate CCD problem with matrix algebraic constraint. We then solve this approximate problem with gradient-based method and prove that the optimal solution also stabilizes the PDE system. We justify approach through numerical examples.

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A Scalable Procedure for $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}-$Control Design

This paper proposes a novel gradient based scalable procedure for $\mathcal{H}_{\infty}-$control design. We compute the gradient using algebraic Riccati equation and then couple it with a novel Armijo rule inspired step-size selection procedure. We perform numerical experiments of the proposed solution procedure on an exhaustive list of benchmark engineering systems to show its convergence properties. Finally we compare our proposed solution procedure with available semi-definite programming based gradient-descent algorithm to demonstrate its scalability.

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Co-Design of Lipschitz Nonlinear Systems

Empirical experiences have shown that simultaneous (rather than conventional sequential) plant and controller design procedure leads to an improvement in performance and saving of plant resources. Such a simultaneous synthesis procedure is called as "co-design". In this letter we study the co-design problem for a class of Lipschitz nonlinear dynamical systems having a quadratic control objective and state-feedback controller. We propose a novel time independent reformulation of the co-design optimization problem whose constraints ensure stability of the system. We also present a gradient-based co-design solution procedure which involves system coordinate transformation and whose output is provably stable solution for the original system. We show the efficacy of the solution procedure through co-design of a single-link robot.

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Encoding Impact of Network Modification on Controllability via Edge Centrality Matrix

This paper develops tools to quantify the importance of agent interactions and its impact on global performance metrics for networks modeled as linear time-invariant systems. We consider Gramian-based performance metrics and propose a novel notion of edge centrality that encodes the first-order variation in the metric with respect to the modification of the corresponding edge weight, including for those edges not present in the network. The proposed edge centrality matrix (ECM) is additive over the set of inputs, i.e., it captures the specific contribution to each edge's centrality of the presence of any given actuator. We provide a full characterization of the ECM structure for the class of directed stem-bud networks, showing that non-zero entries are only possible at specific sub/super-diagonals determined by the network size and the length of its bud. We also provide bounds on the value of the trace, trace inverse, and log-det of the Gramian before and after single-edge modifications, and on the edge-modification weight to ensure the modified network retains stability. Simulations show the utility of the proposed edge centrality notion and validate our results.

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