arXiv subjects

Pratishtha Agnihotri

Publications and source records attributed to Pratishtha Agnihotri.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Design Considerations for Phase Modulation in Testable Photonic Systems and Co-packaged Optics

As silicon photonic integrated circuits (PICs) scale in complexity, testing and calibration increasingly depend on effective phase modulation mechanisms. This work compares thermally induced phase modulation and carrier-based electrical modulation in Mach-Zehnder and microring modulators. The devices are designed and evaluated for extinction ratio, tuning efficiency, power consumption, and modulation bandwidth. The study identifies key trade-offs among modulation speed, energy consumption, and tuning controllability that directly influence the suitability of these methods for test signal generation and calibration tasks. The results highlight the relative advantages and limitations of thermal and electrical approaches across different operating regimes. These findings provide practical design guidance for selecting phase modulation strategies in scalable silicon photonic systems with integrated test and calibration requirements.

cs.ET↗

arXiv2026

Silicon Photonics Testing: Design for Testability, Fault Detection, and Manufacturing Variation Analysis in Photonic Integrated Circuits

This paper proposes a design-for-test (DFT) methodology and architecture for testing and validation of silicon photonic integrated circuits. We describe the design of silicon photonic circuits and components that comprise the proposed DFT architecture. The designs are extensively simulated and validated as test-access and fault-detection circuitry. We demonstrate how the DFT approach can be deployed on photonic integrated circuits and how they can be tested for correct operation, in terms of signal power and phase. The application is demonstrated on two distinct types of designs -- an optical neural network comprising optical devices in a feed-forward topology, and on an optical logic circuit with feedback loops.

cs.ET↗

arXiv2026

Interplay of inertia and external forcing in Kuramoto model

The impact of external forcing is well studied in the Kuramoto model without inertia, but remains unclear for inertial Kuramoto oscillators (KMI) with bimodal intrinsic frequency distributions. This article fills that gap, showing that competition between external forcing and intrinsic bimodality can suppress the intermediate standing wave states of bimodal KMI by entraining oscillators to the external forcing. Using a self-consistent analytical framework, we show that, for a bimodal distribution, forcing makes the backward transition discontinuous, unlike the continuous transition in the unimodal case. Further, for a bi-delta distribution, we derive a closed form expression for the backward solution branch. These results clarify how intrinsic frequency structure shapes the effect of external forcing, with implications for biological systems (e.g., photoreceptor and pacemaker cells) and for pinning-control strategies in multi-agent networks.

nlin.AO↗