arXiv subjects

Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta

Publications and source records attributed to Praveen Kumar Reddy Maddikunta.

23 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2020

Multiclass Model for Agriculture development using Multivariate Statistical method

Mahalanobis taguchi system (MTS) is a multi-variate statistical method extensively used for feature selection and binary classification problems. The calculation of orthogonal array and signal-to-noise ratio in MTS makes the algorithm complicated when more number of factors are involved in the classification problem. Also the decision is based on the accuracy of normal and abnormal observations of the dataset. In this paper, a multiclass model using Improved Mahalanobis Taguchi System (IMTS) is proposed based on normal observations and Mahalanobis distance for agriculture development. Twenty-six input factors relevant to crop cultivation have been identified and clustered into six main factors for the development of the model. The multiclass model is developed with the consideration of the relative importance of the factors. An objective function is defined for the classification of three crops, namely paddy, sugarcane and groundnut. The classification results are verified against the results obtained from the agriculture experts working in the field. The proposed classifier provides 100% accuracy, recall, precision and 0% error rate when compared with other traditional classifier models.

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arXiv2020

A Review on Cyber Crimes on the Internet of Things

Internet of Things (IoT) devices are rapidly becoming universal. The success of IoT cannot be ignored in the scenario today, along with its attacks and threats on IoT devices and facilities are also increasing day by day. Cyber attacks become a part of IoT and affecting the life and society of users, so steps must be taken to defend cyber seriously. Cybercrimes threaten the infrastructure of governments and businesses globally and can damage the users in innumerable ways. With the global cybercrime damages predicted to cost up to 6 trillion dollars annually on the global economy by cyber crime. Estimated of 328 Million Dollar annual losses with the cyber attacks in Australia itself. Various steps are taken to slow down these attacks but unfortunately not able to achieve success properly. Therefor secure IoT is the need of this time and understanding of attacks and threats in IoT structure should be studied. The reasons for cyber-attacks can be Countries having week cyber securities, Cybercriminals use new technologies to attack, Cybercrime is possible with services and other business schemes. MSP (Managed Service Providers) face different difficulties in fighting with Cyber-crime. They have to ensure that security of the customer as well as their security in terms of their servers, devices, and systems. Hence, they must use effective, fast, and easily usable antivirus and antimalware tools.

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arXiv2020

The Adoption of ICT Powered Healthcare Technologies towards Managing Global Pandemics

Pandemic is an outbreak that happens over a large geographic area affecting a greater portion of the population as new pathogens appear for which people have less immune and no vaccines are available. It can spread from person to person in a very short time, and in fact, the health workers are at greater risk of infection because of the patients who carry the disease. In the 21st century, where everyone is connected through digital technologies, Information and Communication Technology (ICT) plays a critical role in improving health care for individuals and larger communities. ICT has currently been severed in a variety of application domains which signifies its importance as a major technological paradigm, and it has drawn higher attention for its potential to alleviate the burden on healthcare systems caused by a rise in chronic diseases, aging and increased population and pandemic situations. This paper surveys and offers substantial knowledge about how effective ICT Healthcare strategy can be used to manage global pandemics by presenting a four-phased framework, which can be deployed to alleviate the strain on healthcare during a pandemic. In addition, we discuss how ICT powered technologies can be used towards managing a pandemic during the transformation of simple disease outbreak into a global pandemic.

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arXiv2020

A Review on Security and Privacy of Internet of Medical Things

The Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) are increasing the accuracy, reliability, and the production capability of electronic devices by playing a very important part in the industry of healthcare. The available medical resources and services related to healthcare are working to get an interconnection with each other by the digital healthcare system by the contribution of the researchers. Sensors, wearable devices, medical devices, and clinical devices are all connected to form an ecosystem of the Internet of Medical Things. The different applications of healthcare are enabled by the Internet of Medical Things to reduce the healthcare costs, to attend the medical responses on time and it also helps in increasing the quality of the medical treatment. The healthcare industry is transformed by the Internet of Medical Things as it delivers targeted and personalized medical care and it also seamlessly enables the communication of medical data. Devices used in the medical field and their application are connected to the system of healthcare of Information technology with the help of the digital world.

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arXiv2020

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Smart Agriculture: Applications, Requirements and Challenges

In the next few years, smart farming will reach each and every nook of the world. The prospects of using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) for smart farming are immense. However, the cost and the ease in controlling UAVs for smart farming might play an important role for motivating farmers to use UAVs in farming. Mostly, UAVs are controlled by remote controllers using radio waves. There are several technologies such as WiFi or ZigBee that are also used for controlling UAVs. However, Smart Bluetooth (also referred to as Bluetooth Low Energy) is a wireless technology used to transfer data over short distances. Bluetooth smart is cheaper than other technologies and has the advantage of being available on every smart phone. Farmers can use any smart phone to operate their respective UAVs along with Bluetooth Smart enabled agricultural sensors in the future. However, certain requirements and challenges need to be addressed before UAVs can be operated for smart agriculture-related applications. Hence, in this article, an attempt has been made to explore the types of sensors suitable for smart farming, potential requirements and challenges for operating UAVs in smart agriculture. We have also identified the future applications of using UAVs in smart farming.

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