arXiv subjects

Pravesh K Kothari

Publications and source records attributed to Pravesh K Kothari.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

New Lower and Upper Bounds for the Grothendieck Constant

We establish new bounds on the Grothendieck constant $K_G$: \[ \frac{6\pi}{11} \le K_G \le \frac{\pi}{2\log(1+\sqrt2)} - 10^{-4}. \] Methodologically, our lower bound approach differs from previous works by establishing limitations on the asymptotically optimal Krivine schemes, rather than giving explicit constructions of gap instances. Our upper bound is obtained by proposing and analyzing the first asymptotic construction of rounding schemes, whereas previous works only consider low-dimensional schemes. Together, these bounds determine the previously unknown tenths digit of $K_G$ to be $7$. The bounds were discovered by a long-running collaborative effort of humans and a long-horizon AI research system that we engineered.

cs.CC↗

arXiv2026

Long-Horizon AI Research for Grothendieck Constant: A Case Study in Human-AI Mathematical Collaboration

AI agents are increasingly used in mathematics research, but it is often unclear how to use them effectively. Towards this, we present an extensive case study of how AI was used to improve bounds on the Grothendieck constant $K_G$, which captures the hardness between combinatorial problems and their continuous relaxations. Specifically, while the precise value of $K_G$ is not known, we recently tightened the best known bounds to \[ \frac{6\pi}{11} \;\le\; K_G \;\le\; \frac{\pi}{2\log(1+\sqrt2)} - 10^{-4}. \] Crucially, these improvements were achieved using an AI research system that could arrive at insights deemed novel by domain experts. We give a detailed discussion of our experience using AI for mathematics research, particularly touching upon its strengths and weaknesses, as well as our experience with creating ideal conditions for AI to arrive at breakthrough insights.

cs.AI↗

arXiv2026

The Grothendieck Constant is Less Than $\frac{\pi}{2 \log (1+ \sqrt{2})} - 10^{-5}$

We prove that the Grothendieck constant $K_G < \frac{\pi}{2 \log (1+ \sqrt{2})} - 10^{-5}$. This improves on the work of Braverman, Makarychev, Makarychev, and Naor (2011), who proved that $K_G < \frac{\pi}{2 \log (1+ \sqrt{2})} - \epsilon$ for an unspecified $\epsilon>0$.

cs.DS↗