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Q. Fu

Publications and source records attributed to Q. Fu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

The Southern-sky MWA Rapid Two-metre (SMART) pulsar survey--IV. Survey update and an atlas of 205 non-recycled southern pulsars

The SMART survey is an ambitious effort to conduct sensitive searches for pulsars and fast transients at 140-170 MHz. The novelty of voltage recording, long dwell times and the high-time and -frequency resolutions exchange a large survey speed for high computational cost. The survey covers the entire sky south of +30 degree in declination through a series of dedicated campaigns, accumulating 4 PB of data. The large volumes of data necessitate processing to be approached in multiple phases, and the initial searches focused on a shallow survey of parts of the skies, as reported in earlier papers. These data are also processed for re-detections of hundreds of known pulsars in the southern sky, many of which are also the first detections below 400 MHz. This paper is motivated by the need to address the inherent difficulties in handling large amounts of voltage data and software/processing challenges for routine pulsar detections, and also by the fast-evolving landscape of the SKA Observatory (SKAO). With the construction ramping up towards the full-scale SKA-Low, a low-frequency catalogue of detectable pulsars in the southern sky will prove to be a valuable reference for science verification. A growing sample of low-frequency detections and measurements will also prove invaluable in a variety of science applications including population studies, survey simulations and emission beam models, refining interstellar medium models for electron densities and the spatial distribution of turbulence, and also for forecasting the detection prospects and survey yield from pulsar surveys planned with SKA-Low. We present various data products, including pulse profiles, time series and multi-channel folded archives, along with the measurements of dispersion and rotation measures, and mean flux densities, and this will be periodically updated as more detections flow on from the ongoing data processing.

astro-ph.HE

Development of Solar Flares and Features of the Fine Structure of Solar Radio Emission

The reason for the occurrence of different elements of the fine structure of solar radio bursts in the decimeter and centimeter wavelength ranges has been determined based on all available data from terrestrial and satellite observations. In some phenomena, fast pulsations, a zebra structure, fiber bursts, and spikes have been observed almost simultaneously. Two phenomena have been selected to show that the pulsations of radio emission are caused by particles accelerated in the magnetic reconnection region and that the zebra structure is excited in a source, such as a magnetic trap for fast particles. The complex combination of unusual fiber bursts, zebra structure, and spikes in the phenomenon on December 1, 2004, is associated with a single source, a magnetic island formed after a coronal mass ejection.

astro-ph.SR

A Search for the LHCb Charmed 'Pentaquark' using Photo-Production of $J/{\psi}$ at Threshold in Hall C at Jefferson Lab

We propose to measure the photo-production cross section of $J/{\psi}$ near threshold, in search of the recently observed LHCb hidden-charm resonances $P_c$(4380) and $P_c$(4450) consistent with 'pentaquarks'. The observation of these resonances in photo-production will provide strong evidence of the true resonance nature of the LHCb states, distinguishing them from kinematic enhancements. A bremsstrahlung photon beam produced with an 11 GeV electron beam at CEBAF covers the energy range of $J/{\psi}$ production from the threshold photo-production energy of 8.2 GeV, to an energy beyond the presumed $P_c$(4450) resonance. The experiment will be carried out in Hall C at Jefferson Lab using a 50{\mu}A electron beam incident on a 9% copper radiator. The resulting photon beam passes through a 15 cm liquid hydrogen target, producing $J/{\psi}$ mesons through a diffractive process in the $t$-channel, or through a resonant process in the $s$- and $u$-channel. The decay $e^+e^-$ pair of the $J/{\psi}$ will be detected in coincidence using the two high-momentum spectrometers of Hall C. The spectrometer settings have been optimized to distinguish the resonant $s$- and $u$-channel production from the diffractive $t$-channel $J/{\psi}$ production. The $s$- and $u$-channel production of the charmed 5-quark resonance dominates the $t$-distribution at large $t$. The momentum and angular resolution of the spectrometers is sufficient to observe a clear resonance enhancement in the total cross section and $t$-distribution. We request a total of 11 days of beam time with 9 days to carry the main experiment and 2 days to acquire the needed $t$-channel elastic $J/{\psi}$ production data for a calibration measurement. This calibration measurement in itself will greatly enhance our knowledge of $t$-channel elastic $J/{\psi}$ production near threshold.

hep-ex

Electron-induced limitation of surface plasmon propagation in silver nanowires

Plasmonic circuitry is considered as a promising solution-effective technology for miniaturizing and integrating the next generation of optical nano-devices. A key element is the shared metal network between electrical and optical information enabling an efficient hetero-integration of an electronic control layer and a plasmonic data link. Here, we investigate to what extend surface plasmons and current-carrying electrons interfere in such a shared circuitry. By synchronously recording surface plasmon propagation and electrical output characteristics of single chemically-synthesized silver nanowires we determine the limiting factors hindering the co-propagation of electrical current and surface plasmons in these nanoscale circuits.

cond-mat.mes-hall

On an Estimation of the Coronal Magnetic Field Strength from Spectrographic Observations in the Microwave Range

Observations of the solar radio emission in the microwave frequency range show fine structures consisting of a number of the almost parallel narrow frequency bands. We interpret these bands as the cyclotron harmonics plasma emission. This emission is generated by the anisotropic electron beam, which excites longitudinal waves on the normal Doppler effect resonance. Then the longitudinal waves convert into the radio emission on the second harmonic of the longitudinal waves frequency and sometimes into the fundamental one. Estimations of the magnetic field strength made on the basis of such a model give the values of the magnetic field in the microwave burst sources as ~ 100-200 G. The estimations of density variations are also given.

astro-ph