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Qiancheng Fu

Publications and source records attributed to Qiancheng Fu.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

A Fast Quantitative Analyzer for NetKAT

When designing a network, engineers must navigate trade-offs (e.g., one topology offers more aggregate bandwidth, another lower latency or better resilience) that demand reasoning about quantitative properties. We present a fast analyzer for quantitative network properties based on weighted NetKAT (wNetKAT), a domain-specific language that provides a semantic foundation for quantitative reasoning by modeling network behavior using weights drawn from a semiring. At the core of our development is the design of a symbolic data structure -- weighted symbolic packet programs (wSPPs) -- that compactly represent the semantics of weighted policies, for which a direct implementation would be intractable. We show how to compute all policy constructs symbolically; unsurprisingly, the crux is Kleene star, for which we design a tailored algorithm. We further develop trace-carrying Pareto semirings, which compute multi-objective frontiers together with the network paths that realize them. We formalize the development in Lean and provide an optimized Rust implementation. Being parametric on a semiring, our implementation covers both classical and quantitative analyses: we show that it is competitive with KATch, a heavily optimized Boolean-reachability verifier, and orders of magnitude faster than McNetKAT and Storm on probabilistic analyses. A case study comparing Fat-tree and Jellyfish data-center topologies shows the framework supports multi-objective design-time analysis.

cs.PL

Outrunning Big KATs: Efficient Decision Procedures for Variants of GKAT

This paper presents several efficient decision procedures for trace equivalence of GKAT automata, which make use of on-the-fly symbolic techniques via SAT solvers. To demonstrate applicability of our algorithms, we designed symbolic derivatives for CF-GKAT, a practical system based on GKAT designed to validate control-flow transformations. We implemented the algorithms in Rust and evaluated them on both randomly generated benchmarks and real-world control-flow transformations. Indeed, we observed order-of-magnitude performance improvements against existing implementations for both KAT and CF-GKAT. Notably, our experiments also revealed a bug in Ghidra, an industry-standard decompiler, highlighting the practical viability of these systems.

cs.PL

Dependent Session Types for Verified Concurrent Programming

We present TLLC which extends the Two-Level Linear dependent type theory (TLL) with session-based concurrency. Equipped with Martin-L\"{o}f style dependency, the session types of TLLC allow protocols to specify properties of communicated messages. When used in conjunction with the dependent type machinery already present in TLL, dependent session types facilitate a form of relational verification by relating concurrent programs with their idealized sequential counterparts. Correctness properties proven for sequential programs can be easily lifted to their corresponding concurrent implementations. TLLC makes session types a powerful tool for intrinsically verifying the correctness of data structures such as queues and concurrent algorithms such as map-reduce. To extend TLL with session types, we develop a novel formulation of intuitionistic session type which we believe to be widely applicable for integrating session types into other type systems beyond the context of TLLC. We study the meta-theory of our language, proving its soundness as both a term calculus and a process calculus. To demonstrate the practicality of TLLC, we have implemented a prototype compiler that translates TLLC programs into concurrent C code, which has been extensively evaluated.

cs.PL

A Two-Level Linear Dependent Type Theory

We present a type theory combining both linearity and dependency by stratifying typing rules into a level for logics and a level for programs. The distinction between logics and programs decouples their semantics, allowing the type system to assume tight resource bounds. A natural notion of irrelevancy is established where all proofs and types occurring inside programs are fully erasable without compromising their operational behavior. Through a heap-based operational semantics, we show that extracted programs always make computational progress and run memory clean. Additionally, programs can be freely reflected into the logical level for conducting deep proofs in the style of standard dependent type theories. This enables one to write resource safe programs and verify their correctness using a unified language.

cs.PL

Geo-Neus: Geometry-Consistent Neural Implicit Surfaces Learning for Multi-view Reconstruction

Recently, neural implicit surfaces learning by volume rendering has become popular for multi-view reconstruction. However, one key challenge remains: existing approaches lack explicit multi-view geometry constraints, hence usually fail to generate geometry consistent surface reconstruction. To address this challenge, we propose geometry-consistent neural implicit surfaces learning for multi-view reconstruction. We theoretically analyze that there exists a gap between the volume rendering integral and point-based signed distance function (SDF) modeling. To bridge this gap, we directly locate the zero-level set of SDF networks and explicitly perform multi-view geometry optimization by leveraging the sparse geometry from structure from motion (SFM) and photometric consistency in multi-view stereo. This makes our SDF optimization unbiased and allows the multi-view geometry constraints to focus on the true surface optimization. Extensive experiments show that our proposed method achieves high-quality surface reconstruction in both complex thin structures and large smooth regions, thus outperforming the state-of-the-arts by a large margin.

cs.CV