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Qifeng Li

Publications and source records attributed to Qifeng Li.

60 records · Page 4Linked to original sources
arXiv2017

Modeling A Micro-Nexus of Water and Energy for Smart Villages/Cities/Buildings

This paper introduces a micro-nexus of water and energy which can be considered as one of the physical infrastructures of the future building/city/village systems. For the electricity side, an alternating current (AC) power flow model integrated with battery energy storage and renewable generation is adopted. The nonlinear hydraulic characteristics in pipe networks is also considered in the proposed micro water-energy nexus (WEN) model. Integer variables are involved to represent the on/off state of pumps. Base on the proposed nexus model, a co-optimization framework of water and energy networks is developed. The overall co-optimization model is a mixed-integer nonlinear programming problem which is tested on a waterenergy nexus which consists of the IEEE 13-bus distribution system and a 8-node water distribution network. The simulation results demonstrate that the cost-efficiency of the co-optimization framework is higher than optimizing two systems independently.

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arXiv2017

Convex Hull of the Quadratic Branch AC Power Flow Equations and Its Application in Radial Distribution Networks

A branch flow model (BFM) is used to formulate the AC power flow in general networks. For each branch/line, the BFM contains a nonconvex quadratic equality. A mathematical formulation of its convex hull is proposed, which is the tightest convex relaxation of this quadratic equation. The convex hull formulation consists of a second order cone inequality and a linear inequality within the physical bounds of power flows. The convex hull formulation is analytically proved and geometrically validated. An optimal scheduling problem of distributed energy storage (DES) in radial distribution systems with high penetration of photovoltaic resources is investigated in this paper. To capture the performance of both the battery and converter, a second-order DES model is proposed. Following the convex hull of the quadratic branch flow equation, the convex hull formulation of the nonconvex constraint in the DES model is also derived. The proposed convex hull models are used to generate a tight convex relaxation of the DES optimal scheduling (DESOS) problem. The proposed approach is tested on several radial systems. A discussion on the extension to meshed networks is provided.

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arXiv2015

A Tight SDP Relaxation for MIQCQP Problems in Power Systems Based on Disjunctive Programming

An optimization problem considering AC power flow constraints and integer decision variables can usually be posed as a mixed-integer quadratically constrained quadratic program (MIQCQP) problem. In this paper, first, a set of valid linear equalities are applied to strengthen the semidefinite program (SDP) relaxation of the MIQCQP problem without significantly increasing the problem dimension so that an enhanced mixed-integer SDP (MISDP) relaxation, which is a mixed-integer convex problem, is obtained. Then, the enhanced MISDP relaxation is reformulated as a disjunctive programming (DP) problem which is tighter than the former one, since the disjunctions are designed to capture the disjunctive nature of the terms in the rank-1 constraint about the integral variables. The DP relaxation is then equivalently convert-ed back into a MISDP problem the feasible set of whose continu-ous relaxation is the convex hull of feasible region of the DP prob-lem. Finally, globally optimal solution of the DP problem which is the tightest relaxation for the MIQCQP proposed in the paper is obtained by solving the resulting MISDP problem using a branch-and-bound (B&B) algorithm. Computational efficiency of the B&B algorithm is expected to be high since feasible set of the continuous relaxation of a MISDP sub-problem is the convex hull of that of the corresponding DP sub-problem. To further reduce the dimension of the resulting MISDP problem, a compact for-mulation of this problem is proposed considering the sparsity. An optimal placement problem of smart PV inverter in distribution systems integrated with high penetration of PV, which is an MIQCQP problem, is studied as an example. The proposed ap-proach is tested on an IEEE distribution system. The results show that it can effectively improve the tightness and feasibility of the SDP relaxation.

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arXiv2015

Subvarieties of small codimension in smooth projective varieties

Let X\subsetneq\mathbb{P}_{\mathbb{C}}^{N} be an n-dimensional nondegenerate smooth projective variety containing an m-dimensional subvariety Y. Assume that either m>\frac{n}{2} and X is a complete intersection or that m\geq\frac{N}{2}, we show deg(X)|deg(Y) and codim_{span(Y)}Y\geq codim_{\mathbb{P}^{N}}X, where span(Y) is the linear span of Y. These bounds are sharp. As an application, we classify smooth projective n-dimensional quadratic varieties swept out by m\geq[\frac{n}{2}]+1 dimensional quadrics passing through one point.

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arXiv2015

Quadro-quadric special birational transformations from projective spaces to smooth complete intersections

Let ϕ: \mathbb{P}^{r}\dashrightarrow Z be a birational transformation with a smooth connected base locus scheme, where Z\subseteq\mathbb{P}^{r+c} is a nondegenerate prime Fano manifold. We call ϕa quadro-quadric special briational transformation if ϕand ϕ^{-1} are defined by linear subsystems of |\mathcal{O}_{\mathbb{P}^{r}}(2)| and |\mathcal{O}_{Z}(2)| respectively. In this paper we classify quadro-quadric special birational transformations in the cases where either (i) Z is a complete intersection and the base locus scheme of ϕ^{-1} is smooth, or (ii) Z is a hypersurface.

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