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Qing Xiang

Publications and source records attributed to Qing Xiang.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources
arXiv2018

The shift bound for abelian codes and generalizations of the Donoho-Stark uncertainty principle

Let $G$ be a finite abelian group. If $f: G\rightarrow \bC$ is a nonzero function with Fourier transform $\hf$, the Donoho-Stark uncertainty principle states that $|\supp(f)||\supp(\hf)|\geq |G|$. The purpose of this paper is twofold. First, we present the shift bound for abelian codes with a streamlined proof. Second, we use the shifting technique to prove a generalization and a sharpening of the Donoho-Stark uncertainty principle. In particular, the sharpened uncertainty principle states, with notation above, that $|\supp(f)||\supp(\hf)|\geq |G|+|\supp(f)|-|H(\supp(f))|$, where $H(\supp(f))$ is the stabilizer of $\supp(f)$ in $G$.

math.CO↗
arXiv2018

Characterization of intersecting families of maximum size in $PSL(2,q)$

We consider the action of the $2$-dimensional projective special linear group $PSL(2,q)$ on the projective line $PG(1,q)$ over the finite field $\F_q$, where $q$ is an odd prime power. A subset $S$ of $PSL(2,q)$ is said to be an intersecting family if for any $g_1,g_2 \in S$, there exists an element $x\in PG(1,q)$ such that $x^{g_1}= x^{g_2}$. It is known that the maximum size of an intersecting family in $PSL(2,q)$ is $q(q-1)/2$. We prove that all intersecting families of maximum size are cosets of point stabilizers for all odd prime powers $q>3$.

math.CO↗
arXiv2018

Skew Hadamard difference families and skew Hadamard matrices

In this paper, we generalize classical constructions of skew Hadamard difference families with two or four blocks in the additive groups of finite fields given by Szekeres (1969, 1971), Whiteman (1971) and Wallis-Whiteman (1972). In particular, we show that there exists a skew Hadamard difference family with $2^{u-1}$ blocks in the additive group of the finite field of order $q^e$ for any prime power $q\equiv 2^u+1\,({\mathrm{mod\, \, }2^{u+1}})$ with $u\ge 2$ and any positive integer $e$. In the aforementioned work of Szekeres, Whiteman, and Wallis-Whiteman, the constructions of skew Hadamard difference families with $2^{u-1}$ ($u=2$ or $3$) blocks in $({\mathbb F}_{q^e},+)$ depend on the exponent $e$, with $e\equiv 1,2,$ or $3\,({\mathrm{mod\, \, }4})$ when $u=2$, and $e\equiv 1\,({\mathrm{mod\, \, }2})$ when $u=3$, respectively. Our more general construction, in particular, removes the dependence on $e$. As a consequence, we obtain new infinite families of skew Hadamard matrices.

math.CO↗
arXiv2017

Resilience of ranks of higher inclusion matrices

Let $n \geq r \geq s \geq 0$ be integers and $\mathcal{F}$ a family of $r$-subsets of $[n]$. Let $W_{r,s}^{\mathcal{F}}$ be the higher inclusion matrix of the subsets in ${\mathcal F}$ vs. the $s$-subsets of $[n]$. When $\mathcal{F}$ consists of all $r$-subsets of $[n]$, we shall simply write $W_{r,s}$ in place of $W_{r,s}^{\mathcal{F}}$. In this paper we prove that the rank of the higher inclusion matrix $W_{r,s}$ over an arbitrary field $K$ is resilient. That is, if the size of $\mathcal{F}$ is "close" to ${n \choose r}$ then $\mbox{rank}_{K}(W_{r,s}^{\mathcal{F}}) = \mbox{rank}_{K}(W_{r,s})$, where $K$ is an arbitrary field. Furthermore, we prove that the rank (over a field $K$) of the higher inclusion matrix of $r$-subspaces vs. $s$-subspaces of an $n$-dimensional vector space over $\mathbb{F}_q$ is also resilient if ${\rm char}(K)$ is coprime to $q$.

math.CO↗
arXiv2017

Strongly regular Cayley graphs from partitions of subdifference sets of the Singer difference sets

In this paper, we give a new lifting construction of "hyperbolic" type of strongly regular Cayley graphs. Also we give new constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs over the additive groups of finite fields based on partitions of subdifference sets of the Singer difference sets. Our results unify some recent constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs related to $m$-ovoids and $i$-tight sets in finite geometry. Furthermore, some of the strongly regular Cayley graphs obtained in this paper are new or nonisomorphic to known strongly regular graphs with the same parameters.

math.CO↗
arXiv2016

A New Infinite Family of Hemisystems of the Hermitian Surface

In this paper, we construct an infinite family of hemisystems of the Hermitian surface $\mathsf{H}(3,q^2)$. In particular, we show that for every odd prime power $q$ congruent to $3$ modulo $4$, there exists a hemisystem of $\mathsf{H}(3,q^2)$ admitting $C_{(q^3+1)/4} : C_3$.

math.CO↗
arXiv2015

Three-valued Gauss periods, circulant weighing matrices and association schemes

Gauss periods taking exactly two values are closely related to two-weight irreducible cyclic codes and strongly regular Cayley graphs. They have been extensively studied in the work of Schmidt and White and others. In this paper, we consider the question of when Gauss periods take exactly three rational values. We obtain numerical necessary conditions for Gauss periods to take exactly three rational values. We show that in certain cases, the necessary conditions obtained are also sufficient. We give numerous examples where the Gauss periods take exactly three vlaues. Furthermore, we discuss connections between three-valued Gauss periods and combinatorial structures such as circulant weighing matrices and 3-class association schemes.

math.CO↗
arXiv2015

A family of $m$-ovoids of parabolic quadrics

We construct a family of $\frac{(q-1)}{2}$-ovoids of $Q(4,q)$, the parabolic quadric of $\textup{PG}(4,q)$, for $q\equiv 3\pmod 4$. The existence of $\frac{(q-1)}{2}$-ovoids of $Q(4,q)$ was only known for $q=3, 7,$ or $11$. Our construction provides the first infinite family of $\frac{(q-1)}{2}$-ovoids of $Q(4,q)$.Along the way, we also give a construction of $\frac{q+1}{2}$-ovoids in $Q(4,q)$ for $q\equiv 1\pmod 4$.

math.CO↗
arXiv2015

The Smith group of the hypercube

The $n$-cube graph is the graph on the vertex set of $n$-tuples of $0$s and $1$s, with two vertices joined by an edge if and only if the $n$-tuples differ in exactly one component. We compute the Smith group of this graph, or, equivalently, the elementary divisors of an adjacency matrix of the graph.

math.CO↗
arXiv2015

Cameron-Liebler line classes with parameter $x=\frac{q^2-1}{2}$

In this paper, we give an algebraic construction of a new infinite family of Cameron-Liebler line classes with parameter $x=\frac{q^2-1}{2}$ for $q\equiv 5$ or $9\pmod{12}$, which generalizes the examples found by Rodgers in \cite{rodgers} through a computer search. Furthermore, in the case where $q$ is an even power of $3$, we construct the first infinite family of affine two-intersection sets in $\mathrm{AG}(2,q)$.

math.CO↗
arXiv2014

The Smith and critical groups of Paley graphs

There is a Paley graph for each prime power $q$ such that $q\equiv 1\pmod 4$. The vertex set is the field $\mathbb Fq$ and two vertices $x$ and $y$ are joined by an edge if and only if $x-y$ is a nonzero square of $\mathbb Fq$. We compute the Smith normal forms of the adjacency matrix and Laplacian matrix of a Paley graph.

math.CO↗
arXiv2013

Binary Cyclic codes with two primitive nonzeros

In this paper, we make some progress towards a well-known conjecture on the minimum weights of binary cyclic codes with two primitive nonzeros. We also determine the Walsh spectrum of $\Tr(x^d)$ over $\F_{2^{m}}$ in the case where $m=2t$, $d=3+2^{t+1}$ and $\gcd(d, 2^{m}-1)=1$.

cs.IT↗
arXiv2012

Lifting Constructions of Strongly Regular Cayley Graphs

We give two "lifting" constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs. In the first construction we "lift" a cyclotomic strongly regular graph by using a subdifference set of the Singer difference set. The second construction uses quadratic forms over finite fields and it is a common generalization of the construction of the affine polar graphs \cite{CK86} and a construction of strongly regular Cayley graphs given in \cite{FWXY}. The two constructions are related in the following way: The second construction can be viewed as a recursive construction, and the strongly regular Cayley graphs obtained from the first construction can serve as starters for the second construction. We also obtain association schemes from the second construction.

math.CO↗
arXiv2012

Constructions of Strongly Regular Cayley Graphs and Skew Hadamard Difference Sets from Cyclotomic Classes

In this paper, we give a construction of strongly regular Cayley graphs and a construction of skew Hadamard difference sets. Both constructions are based on choosing cyclotomic classes in finite fields, and they generalize the constructions given by Feng and Xiang \cite{FX111,FX113}. Three infinite families of strongly regular graphs with new parameters are obtained. The main tools that we employed are index 2 Gauss sums, instead of cyclotomic numbers.

math.CO↗
arXiv2011

Strongly Regular Graphs From Unions of Cyclotomic Classes

We give two constructions of strongly regular Cayley graphs on finite fields $\F_q$ by using union of cyclotomic classes and index 2 Gauss sums. In particular, we obtain twelve infinite families of strongly regular graphs with new parameters.

math.CO↗
arXiv2011

Cyclotomic Constructions of Skew Hadamard Difference Sets

We revisit the old idea of constructing difference sets from cyclotomic classes. Two constructions of skew Hadamard difference sets are given in the additive groups of finite fields using unions of cyclotomic classes of order $N=2p_1^m$, where $p_1$ is a prime and $m$ a positive integer. Our main tools are index 2 Gauss sums, instead of cyclotomic numbers.

math.CO↗