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Qingjin Cheng

Publications and source records attributed to Qingjin Cheng.

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Sharp Metric Cotype Inequalities for $L_1$ via Nonlinear Cut Smoothing

For every $1\leq p<\infty$ and even integer $m\geq4$, we determine the optimal order of the $p$-moment torus inequality for $L_1$: it is $m^p n^{(1-p/2)_+}+n$, with comparison constants independent of $p,m,n$ after taking $p$-th roots. Consequently, for every $2\leq q<\infty$ and $1\leq p\leq q$, the corresponding metric cotype inequality holds at the sharp scale $m=O(n^{1/q})$. In particular, the quadratic inequality holds with $m=O(\sqrt{n})$, answering the $L_1$ sharp metric cotype question of Mendel and Naor. The proof combines finite cut representations with a nonlinear smoothing estimate and an exact ternary rounding identity.

math.FA

The Optimal Scaling Parameter in Metric Cotype for Alexandrov Spaces of Nonnegative Curvature

We determine the optimal order of the scaling parameter in the metric cotype $2$ inequality for complete Alexandrov spaces of nonnegative curvature. It grows linearly with the dimension $n$ of the discrete torus. This answers Question 17 of Eskenazis, Mendel, and Naor. In their sign-vector normalization on $\bigl(\mathbb{Z}/(2m\mathbb{Z})\bigr)^n$, the square of the optimal metric cotype $2$ constant for this class lies between $\max\{1,n/m\}$ and $e\lceil n/m\rceil$ for every dyadic $m\geq 2$. The upper bound follows from a dyadic Bernoulli-thinning argument using only the Lang--Schroeder--Sturm inequality. Snowflake universality of the fixed Wasserstein space $\mathcal{P}_2(\mathbb{R}^3)$ gives the $n/m$ lower bound.

math.FA

Kazhdan's Property $(T)$ for Subspaces and Quotients of $L_p$-Spaces

We prove a uniform spectral-gap estimate at every even exponent for isometric representations on arbitrary closed subspaces of real $L_p$-spaces. As an application, this result, combined with the work of Bader, Furman, Gelander and Monod, gives an affirmative answer to their Question 4.1: Kazhdan's property $(T)$ implies property $(T_X)$ whenever $X$ is a closed subspace or a quotient of a real $L_p$-space, for every $1<p<\infty$.

math.FA

On universal left-stability of $ε$-isometries

Let $X$, $Y$ be two real Banach spaces, and $\eps\geq0$. A map $f:X\rightarrow Y$ is said to be a standard $\eps$-isometry if $|\|f(x)-f(y)\|-\|x-y\||\leq\eps$ for all $x,y\in X$ and with $f(0)=0$. We say that a pair of Banach spaces $(X,Y)$ is stable if there exists $γ>0$ such that for every such $\eps$ and every standard $\eps$-isometry $f:X\rightarrow Y$ there is a bounded linear operator $T:L(f)\equiv\overline{\rm span}f(X)\rightarrow X$ such that $\|Tf(x)-x\|\leqγ\eps$ for all $x\in X$. $X (Y)$ is said to be left (right)-universally stable, if $(X,Y)$ is always stable for every $Y (X)$. In this paper, we show that if a dual Banach space $X$ is universally-left-stable, then it is isometric to a complemented $w^*$-closed subspace of $\ell_\infty(Γ)$ for some set $Γ$, hence, an injective space; and that a Banach space is universally-left-stable if and only if it is a cardinality injective space; and universally-left-stability spaces are invariant.

math.FA