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Qinyi Liao

Publications and source records attributed to Qinyi Liao.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Order-Bound Companionship: The Practice of Emotional Labor in Professional Game Companionship

Labor in platform gig economy increasingly involves services involving relationship that demand significant emotional investment. Grounded in China's unique socio-cultural and multi-platform context, this study explores professional game companionship, an under-explored digital labor practice. Through interviews with 22 game companionship practitioners, we used a micro-level perspective to relational gig work to analyze how workers navigate intimate boundaries and stakeholder networks. We found that companions adopt an "order-bound" mechanism: performing immersive deep acting during paid sessions, followed by complete emotional disengagement post-order. We also identified a tripartite companion-centric network featuring scenario-based performances with clients, competitive-symbiotic peer relations, and interdependent governance with companionship clubs. Furthermore, significant identity fluidity exists, with individuals frequently transitioning between companion, client, and club operator roles. We provide implications for future labor governance and platform designs for intimate digital work that explicitly account for institutionalized boundaries and gig workers' shifting psychological needs.

cs.HC

Order metrics of jammed solids: Structures, hyperuniformity, and implications for ultra-stable glasses

Due to the lack of long-range order, it remains challenging to characterize the structure of disordered solids and understand the nature of the glass transition. Here we propose a new structural order parameter by taking into account multiple rotational symmetries. By studying its statistics for two-dimensional disordered packings of hard particles along the jamming transition line, we observe the evolution from disordered-particle-rich states to ordered-particle-rich states with the increase of packing fraction, together with the unusual non-monotonic change of the degree of hyperuniformity. At the high packing fraction end of the jamming transition line, the packings are mostly composed of ordered particles and are nearly hyperuniform beyond a finite length. Our work links the local order fluctuations to the thermodynamic stability and density fluctuations of disordered solids. Taking advantage of the order parameter, we propose the structural characteristic of ultra-stable glasses: Although globally disordered evaluated by any single symmetry, they are rich of ordered particles and effectively `globally ordered' with crystal-like density fluctuations.

cond-mat.soft

Dynamic Gardner crossover in a simple structural glass

The criticality of the jamming transition responsible for amorphous solidification has been theoretically linked to the marginal stability of a thermodynamic Gardner phase. While the critical exponents of jamming appear independent of the preparation history, the pertinence of Gardner physics far from equilibrium is an open question. To fill this gap, we numerically study the nonequilibrium dynamics of hard disks compressed towards the jamming transition using a broad variety of protocols. We show that dynamic signatures of Gardner physics can be disentangled from the aging relaxation dynamics. We thus define a generic dynamic Gardner crossover regardless of the history. Our results show that the jamming transition is always accessed by exploring increasingly complex landscape, resulting in the anomalous microscopic relaxation dynamics that remains to be understood theoretically.

cond-mat.dis-nn

Circumventing spin glass traps by microcanonical spontaneous symmetry breaking

The planted p-spin interaction model is a paradigm of random-graph systems possessing both a ferromagnetic phase and a disordered phase with the latter splitting into many spin glass states at low temperatures. Conventional simulated annealing dynamics is easily blocked by these low-energy spin glass states. Here we demonstrate that, actually this planted system is exponentially dominated by a microcanonical polarized phase at intermediate energy densities. There is a discontinuous microcanonical spontaneous symmetry breaking transition from the paramagnetic phase to the microcanonical polarized phase. This transition can serve as a mechanism to avoid all the spin glass traps, and it is accelerated by the restart strategy of microcanonical random walk. We also propose an unsupervised learning problem on microcanonically sampled configurations for inferring the planted ground state.

cond-mat.dis-nn

Rheological similarities between dense self-propelled and sheared particulate systems

Different from previous modelings of self-propelled particles, we develop a method to propel the particles with a constant average velocity instead of a constant force. This constant propulsion velocity (CPV) approach is validated by its agreement with the conventional constant propulsion force (CPF) approach in the flowing regime. However, the CPV approach shows its advantage of accessing quasistatic flows of yield stress fluids with a vanishing propulsion velocity, while the CPF approach is usually unable to because of finite system size. Taking this advantage, we realize the cyclic self-propulsion and study the evolution of the propulsion force with propelled particle displacement, both in the quasistatic flow regime. By mapping shear stress and shear rate to propulsion force and propulsion velocity, we find similar rheological behaviors of self-propelled systems to sheared systems, including the yield force gap between the CPF and CPV approaches, propulsion force overshoot, reversible-irreversible transition under cyclic propulsion, and propulsion bands in plastic flows. These similarities suggest the underlying connections between self-propulsion and shear, although they act on systems in different ways.

cond-mat.soft

Hierarchical landscape of hard disk glasses

We numerically analyse the landscape governing the evolution of the vibrational dynamics of hard disk glasses as the density increases towards jamming. We find that the dynamics becomes slow, spatially correlated, and starts to display aging dynamics across an avoided Gardner transition, with a phenomenology that resembles three dimensional observations. We carefully analyse the behaviour of single glass samples, and find that the emergence of aging dynamics is controlled by the apparition of a complex organisation of the landscape that splits into a remarkable hierarchy of minima as jamming is approached. Our results show that the mean-field prediction of a Gardner phase characterized by an ultrametric structure of the landscape provides a useful description of finite dimensional systems, even when the Gardner transition is avoided.

cond-mat.dis-nn