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Qizhi Cai

Publications and source records attributed to Qizhi Cai.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Telecom-Integrated Photonic Memory Operating Near the Mechanical Ground State

Scalable quantum networks require quantum memories that are chip-integrated, telecom-band compatible, and capable of flexible retrieval. Nanofabricated mechanical resonators meet these criteria. They offer independent tunability of optical and mechanical modes, long-lived phonon states, and design flexibility beyond atomic systems, making them strong candidates for practical integrated quantum memory. Here, we demonstrate an on-chip, absorptive optomechanical memory for telecom-band photons, based on optomechanically induced transparency (OMIT) and operating near the mechanical ground state. The device stores telecom-band photons, demonstrating compatibility with external photon sources at the few-photon level, while enabling on-demand retrieval. By placing the device in a dilution refrigerator at 20 mK and tailoring the control field to suppress optical heating, we achieve a remarkably low phonon occupancy of just 0.32 during the storage process. Our results lay the groundwork for scalable, phonon-based quantum memory devices and open new avenues for integrating mechanical systems into practical quantum network architectures.

quant-ph

Cross-Layer Semantic Flow Reconstruction for Attack Detection in Agentic Systems

Agentic systems increasingly orchestrate complex, tool-using workflows within agentic execution environments, where high-level goals and tool invocations at the application layer materialize as process, file, and network activities at the operating-system layer. This cross-layer execution creates security risks that conventional input guardrails cannot capture, because malicious intent may become observable only through downstream execution effects. In multi-agent deployments, inter-agent communication and delegation introduce additional propagation paths. To address this gap, we propose AScope, an execution-aware framework that correlates application-level agent semantics with kernel-level audit events and reconstructs them as cross-layer semantic flows. AScope connects fragmented operations into causal behavioral trajectories and uses a supervisor LLM to identify data flow violations, control flow deviations, and intent inconsistencies. We evaluate AScope on published AgentDojo traces with application-layer evidence and on ten multi-agent scenarios with cross-layer telemetry. The results demonstrate strong detection sensitivity across both evidence settings and achieve node- and path-level F1-scores of 85.3% and 66.7% on the cross-layer dataset.

cs.CR

Stationary entanglement between light and microwave via ferromagnetic magnons

We show how to generate stationary entanglement between light and microwave in a hybrid opto-electro-magnonical system which mainly consists of a microwave cavity, a yttrium iron garnet (YIG) sphere and a nanofiber. The optical modes in nanofiber can evanescently coupled to whispering gallery modes, that are able to interact with magnon mode via spin-orbit interaction, in YIG sphere, while the microwave cavity photons and magnons are coupled through magnetic dipole interaction simultaneously. Under reasonable parameter regimes, pretty amount of entanglement can be generated, and it also shows persistence against temperature. Our work is expected to provide a new perspective for building more advanced and comprehensive quantum networks along with magnons for fast-developing quantum technology and for studying the macroscopic quantum phenomena.

quant-ph

Microwave Quantum Illumination via Cavity Magnonics

Quantum illumination (QI) is a quantum sensing protocol mainly for target detection which uses entangled signal-idler photon pairs to enhance the detection efficiency of low-reflectivity objects immersed in thermal noisy environments. Especially, due to the naturally occurring background radiation, the photon emitted toward potential targets more appropriately lies in the microwave region. Here, we propose a hybrid quantum source based on cavity magnonics for microwave QI, where the medium that bridges the optical and the microwave modes is magnon, the quanta of spin wave. Within experimentally accessible parameters, significant microwave-optical quantum resources of interest can be generated, leading to orders of magnitude lower detecting error probability compared with the electro-optomechanical prototype quantum radar and any classical microwave radar with equal transmitted energy.

quant-ph

Entangling two microwave modes via optomechanics

We in theory proposed a hybrid system consisting of a mechanical resonator, an optical Fabry-Pérot cavity, and two superconducting microwave circuits to generate stationary continuous-variable quantum entanglement between two microwave modes. We show that the hybrid system can also achieve quantum entanglement of other bipartite subsystems in experimentally accessible parameter regimes, which has the potential to be useful in quantum information processing and quantum illumination radar.

quant-ph

Entanglement between light and microwave via electro-optic effect

We theoretically proposed one of the approaches achieving the quantum entanglement between light and microwave by means of electro-optic effect. Based on the established full quantum model of electro-optic interaction, the entanglement characteristics between light and microwave are studied by using the logarithmic negativity as a measure of the steady-state equilibrium operating point of the system. The investigation shows that the entanglement between light and microwave is a complicated function of multiple physical parameters, the parameters such as ambient temperature, optical detuning, microwave detuning and coupling coefficient have an important influence on the entanglement. When the system operates at narrow pulse widths and/or low repetition frequencies, it has obvious entanglement about 20 K, which is robust to the thermal environment.

quant-ph