arXiv subjects

Quanlin Chen

Publications and source records attributed to Quanlin Chen.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Beyond the Eye: Efficient Multimodal Reasoning via Self-Regulated Implicit Visual Tools

Recent multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have made remarkable progress on fine-grained perception tasks under the "Thinking with Images" (TwI) paradigm by iteratively performing various visual tool operations. However, this paradigm relies heavily on frequent external tool calls and repeated image re-encoding, which leads to substantial computational overhead and inference latency. To address these issues, we propose Beyond the Eye (BEE), a novel implicit visual tool paradigm centered on self-regulated capability. BEE directly incorporates visual tool invocation behaviors into the training objective and encourages the model to develop a self-regulated invocation mechanism. This design enables the model to adaptively balance internal knowledge and implicit tools, avoiding redundant tool usage while substantially reducing inference latency. Specifically, BEE involves a two-stage training process: (1) Formalized Chain-of-Thought (CoT) Supervised Fine-tuning (SFT). We construct CoT trajectories with structured tool slots and mixed invocation states. This stage activates the model's implicit tool representations and adaptive switching capability. (2) Self-regulated Reward-Driven Alignment. To address redundant tool usage caused by ambiguous cognitive boundaries, we first introduce the Net Tool Gain (NTG) metric to quantify this phenomenon. Based on this observation, we further propose a self-regulated reward mechanism. This mechanism penalizes ineffective tool dependency and encourages the model to perform knowledge routing, ensuring that implicit tools are invoked only when the model's internal knowledge is insufficient. BEE achieves state-of-the-art performance in fine-grained visual perception while remaining competitive in general reasoning tasks and achieving substantial gains in inference efficiency.

cs.CV↗

arXiv2025

Enhancing Trust-Region Bayesian Optimization via Newton Methods

Bayesian Optimization (BO) has been widely applied to optimize expensive black-box functions while retaining sample efficiency. However, scaling BO to high-dimensional spaces remains challenging. Existing literature proposes performing standard BO in multiple local trust regions (TuRBO) for heterogeneous modeling of the objective function and avoiding over-exploration. Despite its advantages, using local Gaussian Processes (GPs) reduces sampling efficiency compared to a global GP. To enhance sampling efficiency while preserving heterogeneous modeling, we propose to construct multiple local quadratic models using gradients and Hessians from a global GP, and select new sample points by solving the bound-constrained quadratic program. Additionally, we address the issue of vanishing gradients of GPs in high-dimensional spaces. We provide a convergence analysis and demonstrate through experimental results that our method enhances the efficacy of TuRBO and outperforms a wide range of high-dimensional BO techniques on synthetic functions and real-world applications.

cs.LG↗

arXiv2023

On Effective Sato-Tate Distributions for Surfaces Arising from Products of Elliptic Curves

We prove, with an unconditional effective error bound, the Sato-Tate distributions for two families of surfaces arising from products of elliptic curves, namely a one-parameter family of K3 surfaces and double quadric surfaces. To prove these effective Sato-Tate distributions, we prove an effective form of the joint Sato-Tate distribution for two twist-inequivalent elliptic curves, along with an effective form of the Sato-Tate distribution for an elliptic curve for primes in arithmetic progressions. The former completes the previous work of Thorner by including the cases in which one of the elliptic curves has CM.

math.NT↗

arXiv2021

NQMIX: Non-monotonic Value Function Factorization for Deep Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning

Multi-agent value-based approaches recently make great progress, especially value decomposition methods. However, there are still a lot of limitations in value function factorization. In VDN, the joint action-value function is the sum of per-agent action-value function while the joint action-value function of QMIX is the monotonic mixing of per-agent action-value function. To some extent, QTRAN reduces the limitation of joint action-value functions that can be represented, but it has unsatisfied performance in complex tasks. In this paper, in order to extend the class of joint value functions that can be represented, we propose a novel actor-critic method called NQMIX. NQMIX introduces an off-policy policy gradient on QMIX and modify its network architecture, which can remove the monotonicity constraint of QMIX and implement a non-monotonic value function factorization for the joint action-value function. In addition, NQMIX takes the state-value as the learning target, which overcomes the problem in QMIX that the learning target is overestimated. Furthermore, NQMIX can be extended to continuous action space settings by introducing deterministic policy gradient on itself. Finally, we evaluate our actor-critic methods on SMAC domain, and show that it has a stronger performance than COMA and QMIX on complex maps with heterogeneous agent types. In addition, our ablation results show that our modification of mixer is effective.

cs.AI↗