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Quentin Schaeverbeke

Publications and source records attributed to Quentin Schaeverbeke.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

Nanoscale stray fields from micromagnets for optimal spin qubit architecture

On-chip micromagnets generate local magnetic-field asymmetries, enabling electrical control of spin qubits via electric dipole spin resonance and their integration into circuit quantum electrodynamics (QED) architectures. Accurate prediction of spin-qubit performance requires modeling micromagnet stray fields beyond the saturated-magnet approximation, accounting for nonuniform magnetization. Here, we combine thin-film characterization of Co, Co/Ta multilayers, and CoFe films with nanoscale stray-field measurements using NV-center magnetometry in the unsaturated regime to establish a reliable micromagnetic simulation framework. We show that CoFe micromagnets generate antisymmetric fields in double quantum-dot geometries exceeding +/- 100mT, owing to their high saturation magnetization and favorable magnetocrystalline anisotropy. For spin qubits coupled to microwave resonators, the predicted spin-photon coupling reaches $\left| g_s/g_c \right| \approx 0.5$, where $g_c$ denotes the charge-photon coupling strength of the underlying charge qubit, highlighting the potential for high-fidelity operations in circuit QED architectures.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Qubit-Boson Hybrid Beam-Splitter Gate with Kerr Nonlinearity in Circuit QED for Many-Body Dynamics

We introduce a hybrid qubit-boson beam-splitter gate in which a microwave cavity mode couples to an exchange-dressed two-level subsystem of an interacting two-qubit system in the presence of Kerr nonlinearity. Starting from a general circuit quantum electrodynamics (cQED) model, we derive the corresponding hybrid qubit-cavity interaction, develop its open-system description including photon- and qubit-sector-bath-induced dissipation and obtain in the weak-dissipation regime an analytical expression for the average gate fidelity. We further identify carbon-nanotube circuit QED as a concrete platform for implementing and controlling the gate, provide a representative operating regime and perform noiseless and noisy numerical simulations to study the gate dynamics and benchmark the analytical results. Beyond this implementation route, the proposed hybrid primitive provides a natural building block for many-body dynamics, including quantum-cellular-automaton (QCA) and lattice-gauge-inspired architectures and, through its collision-model reformulation, also suggests connections to noisy QCA, non-Markovian extensions and reservoir-style quantum information processing.

quant-ph

Simulation of quantum annealing on a semiconducting cQED device for Multiple Hypothesis Tracking (MHT) benchmark

We explore the expected performance of a semiconducting spin cQED quantum processor for Multiple Hypothesis Tracking (MHT) algorithm via a quantum annealing procedure. From two different benchmarking scenarios we evaluate this type of quantum annealer on a quantum emulator in which we incorporated both dynamical coherent errors and incoherent errors. From estimate of the reset, measurement and annealing time of the processor, we find that cQED-spin processors could reach a total run time of around 50 ms. This makes this technology promising for potential real time application such as radar tracking.

quant-ph

Noisy simulations of Quantum Walk and Quantum Walk search via Quantum Cellular Automata on a semiconducting spin processor emulator

In this work we map NISQ-friendly implementations of the non-interacting QCA to a circuit Quantum Electrodynamics (cQED) hardware. We perform both noiseless and noisy simulations of the QCA one particle sector, namely the Quantum Walk, on $N$-cycles and $N \times N$ torus graphs. Moreover, within this framework, we also investigate the search problem and present a circuit for preparing the W state (i.e., the Dicke state with hamming weight one) using only N-1 $\sqrt{\text{iSWAP}}$ gates and no ancilla qubits. The noiseless simulations are conducted with the Qiskit Aer simulator, while the noisy simulations with C12 Quantum Electronics' in-house noisy emulator, \textit{Callisto}. We benchmark the performance of our implementations by analyzing the simulations via relevant metrics and quantities such as the state count distributions, the Hellinger Fidelity, the $\ell^{1}$ distance, the hitting time, and success probability. Our results demonstrate that the QCA framework, in combination with cQED processors, holds promise as an effective platform for early NISQ implementations of Quantum Walk and Quantum Walk Search algorithms.

quant-ph

Optimal Connectivity from Idle Qubit residual coupling Cross-Talks in a Cavity Mediated Entangling Gate

Quantum processors operated through long range interaction mediated by a microwave resonator have been envisioned to allow for high connectivity. The ability to selectively operate qubits rely on the possibility to dynamically suppress the coupling between each qubit and the resonator, however there always remains a residual coupling. In this article, we investigate the effect of high processor connectivity on average two qubit gate fidelity in a cavity based architecture with tunable coupling. Via a perturbative approach, we quantify the cross-talk errors from transverse residual couplings and show that they scale as $nm^2$ where $n$ is the number of idle qubits and $m$ is the ratio between the transverse residual and active couplings. Setting an error threshold $E_\mathrm{thr}$, we demonstrate that cross-talks restrict the hardware topology and prevent the full use of all-to-all connectivity. We predict that the maximum number of qubits allowed by $E_\mathrm{thr}$ scales as $n \propto E_\mathrm{thr}/m^2$.

quant-ph

Optimal design of nanomagnets for on-chip field gradients

The generation of localized magnetic field gradients by on-chip nanomagnets is important for a variety of technological applications, in particular for spin qubits. To advance beyond the empirical design of these nanomagnets, we propose a systematic and general approach based on the micromagnetic formulation of an optimal field gradient source. We study the different field configurations that can be realized and find out quantitatively the most suitable ferromagnetic layer geometries. Using micromagnetic simulations, we then investigate the minimum requirements for reaching magnetic saturation in these nanomagnets. In terms of either longitudinal or transverse field gradient, the results provide an optimal solution for uniform, saturated nanomagnets, where the magnetic material can be selected according to the strength of the external fields that can be used.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Single-photon emission mediated by single-electron tunneling in plasmonic nanojunctions

Recent scanning tunnelling microscopy (STM) experiments reported single-molecule fluorescence induced by tunneling currents in the nanoplasmonic cavity formed by the STM tip and the substrate.The electric field of the cavity mode couples with the current-induced charge fluctuations of the molecule, allowing the excitation of the mode. We investigate theoretically this system for the experimentally relevant limit of large damping rate $κ$ for the cavity mode and arbitrary coupling strength to a single-electronic level. We find that for bias voltages close to the first inelastic threshold of photon emission, the emitted light displays anti-bunching behavior with vanishing second-order photon correlation function. At the same time, the current and the intensity of emitted light display Franck--Condon steps at multiples of the cavity frequency $ω_c$ with a width controlled by $κ$ rather than the temperature $T$. For large bias voltages, we predict strong photon bunching of the order of the $κ/Γ$ where $Γ$ is the electronic tunneling rate. Our theory thus predicts that strong coupling to a single level allows current-driven non-classical light emission.

cond-mat.mes-hall