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Régis Monneau

Publications and source records attributed to Régis Monneau.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2016

Existence result for degenerate cross-diffusion system with application to seawater intrusion

In this paper, we study degenerate parabolic system, which are strongly coupled. We prove general existence result, but the uniqueness remains an open question. Our proof of existence is based on a crucial entropy estimate which both control the gradient of the solution and the non-negativity of the solution. Our system are of porous medium type and our method applies to models in seawater intrusion.

math.AP↗
arXiv2015

A junction condition by specified homogenization and application to traffic lights

Given a coercive Hamiltonian which is quasi-convex with respect to the gradient variable and periodic with respect to time and space at least "far away from the origin", we consider the solution of the Cauchy problem of the corresponding Hamilton-Jacobi equation posed on the real line. Compact perturbations of coercive periodic quasi-convex Hamiltonians enter into this framework for example. We prove that the rescaled solution converges towards the solution of the expected effective Hamilton-Jacobi equation, but whose "flux" at the origin is "limited" in a sense made precise by the authors in \cite{im}. In other words, the homogenization of such a Hamilton-Jacobi equation yields to supplement the expected homogenized Hamilton-Jacobi equation with a junction condition at the single discontinuous point of the effective Hamiltonian. We also illustrate possible applications of such a result by deriving, for a traffic flow problem, the effective flux limiter generated by the presence of a finite number of traffic lights on an ideal road. We also provide meaningful qualitative properties of the effective limiter.

math.AP↗
arXiv2014

Steady state and long time convergence of spirals moving by forced mean curvature motion

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a "steady" spiral moving with forced mean curvature motion. This spiral has a stationary shape and rotates with constant angular velocity. Under appropriate conditions on the initial data, we also show the long time convergence (up to some subsequence in time) of the solution of the Cauchy problem to the steady state. This result is based on a new Liouville result which is of independent interest.

math.AP↗
arXiv2014

A priori gradient bounds for fully nonlinear parabolic equations and applications to porous medium models

We prove a priori gradient bounds for classical solutions of the fully nonlinear parabolic equation $$u_{t}=F(D^2u,D u,u,x,t).$$ The domain is the torus {\mathbb{T}}^{d} of dimension $d\ge1$. Up to the price of technicalities, our work can be extended to the case of bounded domains or the case of the whole space ${\mathbb{R}}^d$. Several applications are given, including the standard porous medium equation.

math.AP↗
arXiv2014

Explicit phase diagram for a one-dimensional blister model

In this article, we consider a simple one-dimensional variational model, describing the delamination of thin films under cooling. We characterize the global minimizers, which correspond to films of three possible types: non delaminated, partially delaminated (called blisters), or fully delaminated. Two parameters play an important role: the length of the film and the cooling parameter. In the phase plane of those two parameters, we classify all the minimizers. As a consequence of our analysis, we identify explicitly the smallest possible blisters for this model.

math-ph↗
arXiv2014

Gradient entropy estimate and convergence of a semi-explicit scheme for diagonal hyperbolic systems

In this paper, we consider diagonal hyperbolic systems with monotone continuous initial data. We propose a natural semi-explicit and upwind first order scheme. Under a certain non-negativity condition on the Jacobian matrix of the velocities of the system, there is a gradient entropy estimate for the hyperbolic system. We show that our scheme enjoys a similar gradient entropy estimate at the discrete level. This property allows us to prove the convergence of the scheme.

math.NA↗
arXiv2013

A convergent scheme for Hamilton-Jacobi equations on a junction: application to traffic

In this paper, we consider first order Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) equations posed on a ``junction'', that is to say the union of a finite number of half-lines with a unique common point. For this continuous HJ problem, we propose a finite difference scheme and prove two main results. As a first result, we show bounds on the discrete gradient and time derivative of the numerical solution. Our second result is the convergence (for a subsequence) of the numerical solution towards a viscosity solution of the continuous HJ problem, as the mesh size goes to zero. When the solution of the continuous HJ problem is unique, we recover the full convergence of the numerical solution. We apply this scheme to compute the densities of cars for a traffic model. We recover the well-known Godunov scheme outside the junction point and we give a numerical illustration.

math.NA↗
arXiv2013

Pointwise regularity of the free boundary for the parabolic obstacle problem

We study the parabolic obstacle problem $$\lap u-u_t=fχ_{\{u>0\}}, \quad u\geq 0,\quad f\in L^p \quad \mbox{with}\quad f(0)=1$$ and obtain two monotonicity formulae, one that applies for general free boundary points and one for singular free boundary points. These are used to prove a second order Taylor expansion at singular points (under a pointwise Dini condition), with an estimate of the error (under a pointwise double Dini condition). Moreover, under the assumption that $f$ is Dini continuous, we prove that the set of regular points is locally a (parabolic) $C^1$-surface and that the set of singular points is locally contained in a union of (parabolic) $C^1$ manifolds.

math.AP↗
arXiv2012

Homogenization of the Peierls-Nabarro model for dislocation dynamics

This paper is concerned with a result of homogenization of an integro-differential equation describing dislocation dynamics. Our model involves both an anisotropic Lévy operator of order 1 and a potential depending periodically on $u/\ep$. The limit equation is a non-local Hamilton-Jacobi equation, which is an effective plastic law for densities of dislocations moving in a single slip plane.

math.AP↗
arXiv2012

Derivation of Orowan's law from the Peierls-Nabarro model

In this paper we consider the time dependent Peierls-Nabarro model in dimension one. This model is a semi-linear integro-differential equation associated to the half Laplacian. This model describes the evolution of phase transitions associated to dislocations. At large scale with well separated dislocations, we show that the dislocations move at a velocity proportional to the effective stress. This implies Orowan's law which claims that the plastic strain velocity is proportional to the product of the density of dislocations by the effective stress.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

A Hamilton-Jacobi approach to junction problems and application to traffic flows

This paper is concerned with the study of a model case of first order Hamilton-Jacobi equations posed on a "junction", that is to say the union of a finite number of half-lines with a unique common point. The main result is a comparison principle. We also prove existence and stability of solutions. The two challenging difficulties are the singular geometry of the domain and the discontinuity of the Hamiltonian. As far as discontinuous Hamiltonians are concerned, these results seem to be new. They are applied to the study of some models arising in traffic flows. The techniques developed in the present article provide new powerful tools for the analysis of such problems.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

Pointwise estimates for the heat equation. Application to the free boundary of the obstacle problem with Dini coefficients

We study the pointwise regularity of solutions to parabolic equations. As a first result, we prove that if the modulus of mean oscillation of $Δu -u_t$ at the origin is Dini (in $L^p$ average), then the origin is a Lebesgue point of continuity (still in $L^p$ average) for $D^2 u$ and $\dd_t u$. We extend this pointwise regularity result to the parabolic obstacle problem with Dini right hand side. In particular, we prove that the solution to the obstacle problem has, at regular points of the free boundary, a Taylor expansion up to order two in space and one in time (in the $L^p$ average). Moreover, we get a quantitative estimate of the error in this Taylor expansion. Our method is based on decay estimates obtained by contradiction, using blow-up arguments and Liouville type theorems. As a by-product of our approach, we deduce that the regular points of the free boundary are locally contained in a $C^1$ hypersurface for the parabolic distance $\sqrt{x^2 +|t|}$.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

Uniqueness and existence of spirals moving by forced mean curvature motion

In this paper, we study the motion of spirals by mean curvature type motion in the (two dimensional) plane. Our motivation comes from dislocation dynamics; in this context, spirals appear when a screw dislocation line reaches the surface of a crystal. The first main result of this paper is a comparison principle for the corresponding parabolic quasi-linear equation. As far as motion of spirals are concerned, the novelty and originality of our setting and results come from the fact that, first, the singularity generated by the attached end point of spirals is taken into account for the first time, and second, spirals are studied in the whole space. Our second main result states that the Cauchy problem is well-posed in the class of sub-linear weak (viscosity) solutions. We also explain how to get the existence of smooth solutions when initial data satisfy an additional compatibility condition.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

Travelling graphs for the forced mean curvature motion in an arbitrary space dimension

We construct travelling wave graphs of the form $z=-ct+ϕ(x)$, $ϕ: x \in \mathbb{R}^{N-1} \mapsto ϕ(x)\in \mathbb{R}$, $N \geq 2$, solutions to the $N$-dimensional forced mean curvature motion $V_n=-c_0+κ$ ($c\geq c_0$) with prescribed asymptotics. For any 1-homogeneous function $ϕ_{\infty}$, viscosity solution to the eikonal equation $|Dϕ_{\infty}|=\sqrt{(c/c_0)^2-1}$, we exhibit a smooth concave solution to the forced mean curvature motion whose asymptotics is driven by $ϕ_{\infty}$. We also describe $ϕ_{\infty}$ in terms of a probability measure on $\mathbb{S}^{N-2}$.

math.AP↗
arXiv2011

Homogenization of accelerated Frenkel-Kontorova models with $n$ types of particles

We consider systems of ODEs that describe the dynamics of particles. Each particle satisfies a Newton law (including the acceleration term) where the force is created by the interactions with the other particles and with a periodic potential. The presence of a damping term allows the system to be monotone. Our study takes into account the fact that the particles can be different. After a proper hyperbolic rescaling, we show that the solutions to this system of ODEs converge to the solution of a macroscopic homogenized Hamilton-Jacobi equation.

math.AP↗
arXiv2010

The Peierls-Nabarro model as a limit of a Frenkel-Kontorova model

We study a generalization of the fully overdamped Frenkel-Kontorova model in dimension $n\geq 1.$ This model describes the evolution of the position of each atom in a crystal, and is mathematically given by an infinite system of coupled first order ODEs. We prove that for a suitable rescaling of this model, the solution converges to the solution of a Peierls-Nabarro model, which is a coupled system of two PDEs (typically an elliptic PDE in a domain with an evolution PDE on the boundary of the domain). This passage from the discrete model to a continuous model is done in the framework of viscosity solutions.

math.AP↗
arXiv2009

Diagonal hyperbolic systems with large and monotone data Part I: Global continuous solutions

In this paper, we study diagonal hyperbolic systems in one space dimension. Based on a new gradient entropy estimate, we prove the global existence of a continuous solution, for large and non-decreasing initial data. We remark that these results cover the case of systems which are hyperbolic but not strictly hyperbolic. Physically, this kind of diagonal hyperbolic systems appears naturally in the modelling of the dynamics of dislocation densities.

math-ph↗