arXiv subjects

R. Amalric

Publications and source records attributed to R. Amalric.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Search for the decays $B_{(s)}^0\to J/ψγ$ at LHCb

A search for the rare decays $B_{(s)}^0\to J/ψγ$ is performed with proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to integrated luminosities of $3~\rm{fb}^{-1}$ at centre-of-mass energies of 7 and 8 TeV, and $6~\rm{fb}^{-1}$ at 13 TeV. Assuming no contribution from $B^0\to J/ψγ$ decay, an upper limit is set on the branching fraction $\mathcal{B}(B_{s}^0\to J/ψγ)<2.9\times10^{-6}$ at the 90% confidence level. If instead no contribution from $B_{s}^0\to J/ψγ$ decay is assumed, the limit is $\mathcal{B}(B^0\to J/ψγ)<2.5\times10^{-6}$ at the 90% confidence level. These results supersede the previous LHCb results, with the limit for $B_{s}^0\to J/ψγ$ improved by a factor of 2.5.

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arXiv2026

Branching fraction measurements of $η$ and $η^\prime(958)$ anomalous decays

Branching fractions of $η$ and $η'(958)$ anomalous decays are measured using $pp$ collision data at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13\,\text{TeV}$ collected by the LHCb experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4\,\text{fb}^{-1}$. The measured values and upper limits are \begin{align*} \cal{B}(η\toμ^+μ^-) &= (5.02\pm0.14\pm0.18\pm0.26)\times10^{-6} , \\ \cal{B}(η'(958)\toμ^+μ^-) &<1.9\times10^{-7}\textrm{ at 90% CL} , \\ \cal{B}(η\toπ^+π^-μ^+μ^-) &<5.4\times10^{-7}\textrm{ at 90% CL}, \\ \cal{B}(η'(958)\toπ^+π^-μ^+μ^-) &= (2.73\pm0.14\pm0.13\pm0.14)\times10^{-5} , \end{align*} where the uncertainties are, respectively, statistical, systematic, and due to the external branching fraction of the $ϕ(1020)\toμ^+μ^-$ decay, which is used for normalization. This marks the first experimental search for the $η'(958)$ decay, and the most precise measurement of the branching fraction $\cal{B}(η\toμ^+μ^-)$ to date.

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arXiv2026

Polarization measurement of $Λ^+_c$ and $\overlineΛ{}^-_c$ baryons in $p$Ne collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}} = 68.6$ GeV

The first measurement of the polarization of charm baryons by the LHCb experiment recorded in fixed-target mode is presented. The polarization of $Λ_c$ baryons is studied in collisions of protons, at an energy of 2.51 TeV, incident on a gaseous target of neon, at a nucleon-nucleon center-of-mass energy of $68.6$ GeV. The world's first measurement of separate-charge polarizations for $Λ^+_c$ and $\overlineΛ{}^-_c$ baryons is performed, determining $$ P_{Λ^+_c} = ( 24 \pm 9 \pm 2 \, )\% , $$ $$ P_{\overlineΛ{}^-_c} = (-8 \pm 12 \pm 3 \, ) \% , $$ where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. The polarization is also measured in intervals of baryon transverse momentum and the Feynman-$x$ variable.

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arXiv2026

First measurement of the decay-time-integrated $C\!P$ asymmetry in $B_s^0 \to D_s^- π^+$ decays

A measurement of the flavor-untagged decay-time-integrated ${C\!P}$ asymmetry in the flavor-specific decay ${B_s^0 \to D_s^-π^+}$, ${\langle A^s_{\rm untagged}\rangle}$, is performed using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment between 2016 and 2018 at a center-of-mass energy of ${13\,{\rm TeV}}$, corresponding to a total integrated luminosity of ${5.4\,{\rm fb}^{-1}}$. The ${C\!P}$ asymmetry is measured in two $D_s^-$ meson decay modes, ${D_s^- \to K^-K^+π^-}$ and ${D_s^- \to π^-π^+π^-}$. The combined result, $\langle A^s_{\rm untagged}\rangle = ( -1.4 \pm 5.9\,\rm{(stat)} \pm 1.1\,\rm{(syst)}) \times 10^{-3}$, is consistent with the Standard Model expectation and provides a direct constraint on new physics in tree-level $b$-hadron decays.

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arXiv2026

Machine learning techniques for jet reconstruction at LHCb and application to the search for $H \to b \bar{b}$ and $H \to c \bar{c}$ in $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV $pp$ collisions

Two machine learning techniques for jet measurements at the LHCb experiment are presented: a regression-based method for jet-energy calibration and a deep neural network algorithm for jet flavour tagging, distinguishing between $b$-quark, $c$-quark, and light parton jets. These techniques are applied to a search for inclusive $H \to \bbbar$ and $H \to c\barcc$ decays using a LHCb dataset corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 1.6\invfb. The observed (expected) 95\% confidence level upper limits correspond to 6.6 (11.1) times the SM cross-section for the $H \to b\bar b$ process, and 1003 (1834) times the SM cross-section for the $H \to c\bar c$ process.

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arXiv2026

Amplitude analysis of $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ decays

The branching fractions and quasi-two-body $C\!P$-violating asymmetries of intermediate states obtained through an amplitude analysis of the charmless three-body decay $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ are reported. The analysis is based on $pp$ collision data at centre-of-mass energies $\sqrt{s}=7$ and $8\,\text{TeV}$ recorded with the LHCb detector, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3\,\text{fb}^{-1}$. The most challenging aspect of the amplitude modelling lies in the description of the dominant $K^+ π^-$ and $π^+ π^-$ S-wave contributions. This is achieved by three complementary approaches based on a physically motivated analytic model built on the isobar approximation, the K-matrix formalism, and a quasi-model-independent procedure in which overlapping crossing partial waves are simultaneously studied. In addition, alternative sets of results are presented, considering the $π^+ π^-$ final state to manifest either through direct $ω(782)$ decays or $ρ(770)^0\textrm{-}ω(782)$ mixing. The most precise measurements of branching fractions and $C\!P$ asymmetries are obtained for the vast majority of intermediate states, establishing firmer reference points against which to cleanly probe model-independent physics beyond the Standard Model. The results from all three approaches agree and provide new insight into strong dynamics and the origin of $C\!P$-violation effects in $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ decays.

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arXiv2026

Resolution of outstanding puzzles in $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ decays

An amplitude analysis of $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ decays is presented, based on $pp$ collision data recorded with the LHCb detector in 2011--2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3\,\text{fb}^{-1}$. Previous studies of the $B \!\to K ππ$ sector have left key unresolved questions concerning the model of the S-wave contributions. A pivotal finding is that relaxing unitarity-based assumptions about the relation between the $K^*_0(1430)^0$ resonance and the slowly varying scalar part in $K^+π^-$ leads to considerably better agreement between the model and data. The $B^+ \!\to K^*_0(1430)^0 π^+$ branching fraction now challenges the experimental consensus that $B \!\to K^*_0(1430) π$ decays dominate the $B \!\to K ππ$ phase space, aligning with the predictions of QCD factorisation rather than perturbative QCD, thus reversing the agreement found in previous measurements. With this increased flexibility, it also becomes possible to model the scalar $π^+ π^-$ amplitude using established states, eliminating the need for the ad-hoc ``$f_X(1300)$'' component included in previous analyses of the $B \!\to Kππ$ sector. These advances facilitate the discovery of ten intermediate decays.

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arXiv2026

Observation of several sources of $C\!P$ violation in $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ decays

An amplitude analysis of $B^+ \!\to K^+ π^+ π^-$ decays is presented in which six $C\!P$-violating phenomena are judged to be of significance for the first time. This analysis is based on $pp$ collision data recorded with the LHCb detector in 2011-2012, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $3\,\text{fb}^{-1}$. Quasi-two-body $C\!P$ violation in $B^+ \!\to ρ(770)^0 K^+$ decays is discovered, while $C\!P$ violation at amplitude level is established in $B^+ \!\to f_2(1270) K^+$ decays. First evidence for $C\!P$ violation is reported in both the fully elastic S-wave $ππ$-$ππ$ rescattering region and also for any decay involving a spin-3 resonance. Additionally, significant $C\!P$-violation effects are identified in the interference between different $ππ$ partial waves, with observation in S-P wave interference and evidence in S-D wave interference, both of which must be driven by long-distance interactions.

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arXiv2026

New measurements of $B^+_c$ decays into single charm final states

Using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $9 \,\textrm{fb}^{-1}$ collected by the LHCb experiment, searches are performed for $B^+_c$ mesons decaying to a charm and a charmless meson pair. Five products of branching fraction, ${\cal B}(B^+_c\!\to DX)$, and fragmentation ratio $f_c\big/f_u$ are reported, \begin{align*} R_{D^+ K^{*0}} &= ( 1.42 \pm 0.23 \pm 0.07 \pm 0.11 ) \times 10^{-6}, \\ R_{D^{*0} K^+} &= (1.46 \pm 0.30 \pm 0.11 \pm 0.05 ) \times 10^{-6}, \\ R_{D^+_s ϕ}\ \ \ &= ( 4.0\pm 1.3 \pm 0.2 \pm 0.5) \times 10^{-7 }, \\ R_{D^0 K^+}\ &= ( 9.7 \pm 1.0 \pm 0.4 \pm 0.3 ) \times 10^{-7}, \\ R_{D^0 π^+}\ &<\ 1.4 \times 10^{-7}\ \text{at 95\% CL}. \end{align*} In each case, the first uncertainty is statistical, the second is systematic and the third includes external uncertainties. The first result is a first observation, the second and third exhibit clear evidence and the fourth improves the precision of previous measurements by a factor two. Additionally, the $CP$ asymmetry in $B^+_c\!\to D^0 K^+$ decays is measured and found to be compatible with zero.

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arXiv2026

Test of lepton flavour universality with $B^0\to K^{*0}\ell^+\ell^-$ decays at large dilepton invariant mass

Muon-electron universality is tested in $B^0 \to K^{*0} \ \ell^+ \ell^-$ decays, in the dilepton-invariant-mass region above the $ψ(2S)$ resonance. The analysis uses beauty mesons produced in proton-proton collisions recorded by the LHCb detector at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8, and 13 $\text{TeV}$, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9 $\text{fb}^{-1}$. The ratio of branching fractions between the muon and electron channels $R_{K^{*0}}$ is measured to be $1.08\,^{+0.14}_{-0.12}\text{(stat)} \ \pm 0.07\text{(syst)}$ for a dilepton-invariant-mass squared above 14.0 $\text{GeV}^{2}/\text{c}^{4}$, consistent with the standard model prediction. This result represents the most precise measurement of $R_{K^{*0}}$ in this region and the first such measurement performed at a hadron collider.

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arXiv2026

Evidence for the rare decay $B^{+} \to \bar Λp μ^{+} μ^{-}$

A search for the rare decay $B^{+} \to \bar Λp μ^{+} μ^{-}$ is performed using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}= 13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb$^-1$. An excess of events is found with respect to the background-only expectation, with a signal significance of 3.5 standard deviations, in the low invariant-mass region of $m(\bar Λp)<2.8$ GeV/$c^2$. The branching fraction is measured to be ${\cal B}_{\rm low}({B^{+}}\to {\bar Λp μ^{+} μ^{-}})=\left(1.70 ^{+0.65}_{-0.56}(\rm stat) \pm 0.17(\rm syst) \pm 0.14(\rm ext)\right) \times 10^{-8}$, where the last uncertainty is due to external inputs on ${\cal B}(B^+\to{J/ψ\bar Λp})\times {\cal B}({J/ψ}\to{μ^+μ^-})$. With no significant signal observed in the high $m(\bar Λp)$ region above 2.8 GeV/$c^2$, an upper limit is set to be ${\cal B}_{\rm high}(B^{+}\to {\bar Λp μ^{+} μ^{-}})<2.8\,(3.7) \times 10^{-9}$ at the $90\%$ ($95\%$) confidence level.

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arXiv2026

Observation of $CP$ violation in $B^{0}\!\to{J\mskip-3mu/\mskip-2muψ}ρ(770)^0$ decays

The time-dependent $CP$ asymmetry in $B^{0}\!\to{J\mskip-3mu/\mskip-2muψ}ρ(770)^0$ decays is measured using proton-proton collision data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $6\,\text{fb}^{-1}$, collected with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of $13\,\text{TeV}$ during the years 2015-2018. The $CP$-violation parameters for this process are determined to be $2β^{\rm eff}_{c\bar{c}d} = 0.710 \pm 0.084 \pm 0.051\,\text{rad}$ and $|λ| = 1.019 \pm 0.034 \pm 0.024$, where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second systematic. This constitutes the first observation of time-dependent $CP$ violation in $B^{0}\!\to{J\mskip-3mu/\mskip-2muψ}ρ(770)^0$ decays. Assuming approximate SU(3) flavor symmetry, these results are combined with the previous consistent LHCb measurement to set the most stringent constraint on the penguin contribution, $Δϕ_{s}$, to the $CP$-violating phase $ϕ_{s}$ in $B^{0}_{s}\!\to{J\mskip-3mu/\mskip-2muψ}ϕ(1020)$ decays, yielding $Δϕ_{s} = 5.0 \pm 4.6\,\text{mrad}$.

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arXiv2026

Study of the $B^0 \to Λ_c^+ \barΛ_c^- K_S^0$ decay

The decay $B^0 \to Λ_c^+ \barΛ_c^- K_S^0$ is studied at LHCb for the first time using proton-proton collision data recorded by the LHCb experiment at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.4 fb$^{-1}$. The branching ratio relative to the decay $B^+ \to Λ_c^+ \barΛ_c^- K^+$ is measured to be $$ \frac{{\cal B}(B^0 \to Λ_c^+ \barΛ_c^- K_S^0)}{{\cal B}(B^+ \to Λ_c^+ \barΛ_c^- K^+)} = 0.53 \pm 0.05 \pm 0.05, $$ where the first uncertainty is statistical and the second is systematic. Evidence is found for contributions from two resonant states, $Ξ_c(2923)^+$ and $Ξ_c(2939)^+$, in the $Λ_c^+ K_S^0$ system. The two states show a significance of $3.9σ$ relative to the nonresonant hypothesis. These two $Ξ_c^+$ states are consistent with being the isospin partners of the states observed in $Λ_c^+ K^-$ system.

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arXiv2026

Comprehensive analysis of the $B^0\to K^{*0}μ^+μ^-$ decay

An analysis of the $B^{0}\rightarrow K^{*0}(\to K^+ π^-)μ^{+}μ^{-}$ decay is presented using proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 8.4 fb$^{-1}$. The full set of $CP$-averaged and $CP$-asymmetric angular observables is determined in bins of the invariant mass squared of the dimuon system, as well as the branching fraction relative to the $B^{0}\rightarrow J/ψ(\toμ^{+}μ^{-})K^+π^-$ decay. For the first time, the full set of observables pertaining to the $K^+π^-$ S-wave contribution to the final state are presented and consideration is given to effects arising from the mass of the muons. The measurements of the $CP$-averaged observables and the branching fractions continue to exhibit the pattern of tensions with the Standard Model predictions that have been seen in previous analyses that use part of the dataset considered in this Letter.

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arXiv2026

First measurement of time-dependent $CP$ violation in the flavor-changing neutral-current decay $B^{0}\rightarrow K_{S}^{0}μ^{+}μ^{-}$

A flavor-tagged time-dependent analysis of $B^{0}\rightarrow K_{S}^{0}μ^{+}μ^{-}$ decays is performed across the full dimuon mass range excluding the $J/ψ$ and $ψ(2S)$ resonance regions. The analysis uses proton-proton collision data collected by the LHCb experiment in 2011--2018 at center-of-mass energies of 7, 8 and 13TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 9$fb^{-1}$. The CP violation parameters are determined to be $C=-0.13 \pm 0.32 \pm 0.04$ and $S= +0.82\pm 0.29 \pm 0.05$, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The results are consistent with the Standard Model prediction. This is the first experimental study of time-dependent CP violation in $b\rightarrow sl^{+}l^{-}$ processes.

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arXiv2026

$B$-jet fragmentation with $B^{\pm} \to J/ψK^{\pm}$ decays in $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV $pp$ collisions at LHCb

The collinear and transverse-momentum-dependent jet fragmentation function and the radial profile for $B^{\pm}$ mesons in jets are measured. The $B^{\pm}$ mesons are reconstructed through the $J/ψ(\to μ^{+} μ^{-}) K^{\pm}$ decay channel using proton-proton collision data collected during 2016-2018 with the LHCb detector at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.4$ fb$^{-1}$. The results complement recent measurements of jet fragmentation functions for heavy-flavor hadrons and suggest a growing contribution of gluon fragmentation to $B^{\pm}$ mesons as the jet transverse momentum increases.

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arXiv2026

Differential decay rate of $B^+ \to J/ψK^+$ with the LHCb Upgrade I experiment

The normalised decay rate of $B^+ \to J/ψ(\to μ^+μ^-) K^+$ is measured as a function of the lepton helicity angle using a data sample corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $1.1 \text{fb}^{-1}$ collected during October 2024 with the upgraded (Upgrade I) LHCb detector. This angular distribution can be parameterised by two coefficients, the forward-backward asymmetry, $A_{FB}$, and the flatness parameter, $F_{H}$, whose values are constrained by conservation of angular momentum. These coefficients are measured both integrated and differentially across various kinematic and detector-response variables, and the results are found to be in good agreement with expectations. These measurements show that the detector response of the LHCb Upgrade I experiment is understood to the precision required to reliably extract the angular coefficients associated with rare $b \to s μ^+μ^-$ and $b \to d μ^+μ^-$ transitions, which are particularly sensitive to physics beyond the Standard Model.

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arXiv2026

Associated $Z$ + $J/ψ$ production as a probe of multiparton interactions in the forward region

This letter reports a study of associated $Z$ boson and prompt $J/ψ$ production in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}=13$ TeV with the LHCb detector in the forward rapidity region, using a data sample taken during 2016 to 2018 corresponding to an integrated luminosity of $5.1 \mathrm{fb}^{-1}$. The measured fiducial cross-section is $5.5 \pm 1.5$ pb, significantly exceeding the single-parton scattering expectation of $0.10 \pm 0.08$ pb, indicating that multiparton interactions dominate this process in the explored phase space. Interpreted within the standard double-parton scattering framework, the data yields an effective cross-section $σ_{\mathrm{eff}} = 16.6 \pm 4.7$ mb. This provides a direct experimental constraint on the transverse spatial structure of the proton in a kinematic regime characterized simultaneously by small Bjorken-$x$ and an electroweak hard scale set by the $Z$ boson mass.

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