arXiv subjects

R. Bhandari

Publications and source records attributed to R. Bhandari.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Machine-Learning-Enabled Measurements of Astrophysical (p,n) Reactions with the SECAR Recoil Separator

The synthesis of heavy elements in supernovae is affected by low-energy (n,p) and (p,n) reactions on unstable nuclei, yet experimental data on such reaction rates are scarce. The SECAR (SEparator for CApture Reactions) recoil separator at FRIB (Facility for Rare Isotope Beams) was originally designed to measure astrophysical reactions that change the mass of a nucleus significantly. We used a novel approach that integrates machine learning with ion-optical simulations to find an ion-optical solution for the separator that enables the measurement of (p,n) reactions, despite the reaction leaving the mass of the nucleus nearly unchanged. A new measurement of the $^{58}$Fe(p,n)$^{58}$Co reaction in inverse kinematics with a 3.66$\pm$0.12 MeV/nucleon $^{58}$Fe beam (corresponding to 3.69$\pm$0.12 MeV proton energy in normal kinematics) yielded a cross-section of 20.3$\pm$6.3 mb and served as a benchmark for the new technique demonstrating its effectiveness in achieving the required performance criteria. This novel approach marks a significant advancement in experimental nuclear astrophysics, as it paves the way for studying astrophysically important (p,n) reactions on unstable nuclei produced at FRIB.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2023

First direct $^{7}$Be electron capture $Q$-value measurement towards high-precision BSM neutrino physics searches

We report the first direct measurement of the nuclear electron capture (EC) decay $Q$-value of $^{7}$Be $\rightarrow$ $^{7}$Li via high-precision Penning trap mass spectrometry (PTMS). This was performed using the LEBIT Penning trap located at the National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory/Facility for Rare Isotope Beams (NSCL/FRIB) using the newly commissioned Batch-Mode Ion-Source (BMIS) to deliver the unstable $^{7}$Be$^{+}$ samples. With a measured value of $Q_{EC}$ = 861.963(23) keV this result is also three times more precise than any previous determination of this quantity. This improved precision, and accuracy of the $^7$Be EC decay $Q$-value is critical for ongoing experiments that measure the recoiling nucleus in this system as a signature to search for beyond Standard Model (BSM) neutrino physics using $^7$Be-doped superconducting sensors.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2022

Identification of a potential ultra-low Q value electron capture decay branch in $^{75}$Se via a precise Penning trap measurement of the mass of $^{75}$As

Background: Low energy $\beta$ and electron capture (EC) decays are important systems in neutrino mass determination experiments. An isotope with an ultra-low Q value $\beta$-decay to an excited state in the daughter with Qes < 1 keV could provide a promising alternative candidate for future experiments. $^{75}$Se EC and $^{75}$Ge $\beta$-decay represent such candidates, but a more precise determination of the mass of the common daughter, $^{75}$As, is required to evaluate whether their potential decay branches are energetically allowed and ultra-low. Purpose: Perform a precise atomic mass measurement of $^{75}$As and combine the result with the precisely known atomic masses of $^{75}$Se and $^{75}$Ge, along with nuclear energy level data for $^{75}$As to evaluate potential ultra-low Q value decay branches in the EC decay of $^{75}$Se and the $\beta$-decay of $^{75}$Ge. Method: The LEBIT Penning trap mass spectrometer at the Facility for Rare Isotope Beams was used to perform a high-precision measurement of the atomic mass of $^{75}$As via cyclotron frequency ratio measurements of $^{75}$As$^{+}$ to a $^{12}$C$_{6}^{+}$ reference ion. Results: The $^{75}$As mass excess was determined to be ME($^{75}$As)= -73 035.98(43) keV, from which the ground-state to ground-state Q values for $^{75}$Se EC and $^{75}$Ge $\beta$-decay were determined to be 866.50(44) keV and 1179.01(44) keV, respectively. These results were compared to energies of excited states in $^{75}$As at 865.4(5) keV and 1172.0(6) keV to determine Q values of 1.1(7) keV and 7.0(7) keV for the potential ultra-low EC and $\beta$-decay branches of $^{75}$Se and $^{75}$Ge, respectively. Conclusion: The $^{75}$Se EC decay to the 865.4 keV excited state in $^{75}$As is potentially ultra-low with Qes $\approx$ 1 keV. However, a more precise determination of the 865.4(5) keV level in $^{75}$As is required.

nucl-ex↗

arXiv2014

Skewness, kurtosis and Newton's inequality

We show that an inequality related to Newton's inequality provides one more relation between skewness and kurtosis. This also gives simple and alternative proofs of the bounds for skewness and kurtosis.

math.ST↗

arXiv2013

On Lower bounds for variance and moments of unimodal distributions

We provide an elementary proof of the lower bound for the variance of continuous unimodal distributions and obtain analogous bounds for the higher order central moments. A lower bound for the rth central moment of discrete distribution is given and compared favorably with a related bound for discrete unimodal distribution in literature.

math.ST↗

arXiv2011

Trapping Surface Electrons on Graphene Layers and Islands

We report the use of time- and angle-resolved two-photon photoemission to map the bound, unoccupied electronic structure of the weakly coupled graphene/Ir(111) system. The energy, dispersion, and lifetime of the lowest three image-potential states are measured. In addition, the weak interaction between Ir and graphene permits observation of resonant transitions from an unquenched Shockley-type surface state of the Ir substrate to graphene/Ir image-potential states. The image-potential-state lifetimes are comparable to those of mid-gap clean metal surfaces. Evidence of localization of the excited electrons on single-atom-layer graphene islands is provided by coverage-dependent measurements.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗