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R. Graebeldinger

Publications and source records attributed to R. Graebeldinger.

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Relativistic Energy Levels of Para-Helium

The practical usefulness of Relativistic Schrödinger Theory (RST) is tested by calculating approximately the energy difference between the excited singlet state $1s2s {}^1S_0$ and the ground state $1s^2 {}^1S_0$ of the helium-like ions with arbitrary charge number $z_{\rm ex} (2\le z_{\rm ex}\le 100)$. The results are compared to the corresponding predictions of other theoretical approaches in the literature and to the experimental data. Since the exact solutions of the RST energy eigenvalue problem are unknown, one has to resort to approximative methods. However the crudest approximation (``spherically symmetric approximation'') yields relatively accurate results so that it seems worth while to develop more powerful approximation techniques

physics.atom-ph

Helium Multiplet Structure in Relativistic Schrödinger Theory

The emergence of a multiplet structure of the helium-like ions is studied within Relativistic Schrödinger Theory (RST), a fluid-dynamic approach to the relativistic quantum theory of the many-particle systems. The fluid-dynamic character of RST demands to specify the electronic current densities $\jmu$ for any $N$-particle configuration which is exemplified here by considering the helium singlet (${}^1S_0$) and triplet (${}^3S_1$) states in great detail. Since the use of densities in RST is based upon the concept of wave functions, the new theory appears as a certain kind of (relativistic) unification of the conventional wave function formalism and the density functional theory, which both are the most prominent theoretical tools in atomic and molecular physics. As a demonstration of the practical usefulness of RST, the energy difference $ΔE_{1\backslash 2}$ of the helium singlet states $2s^2 {}^1S_0$ and $1s^2 {}^1S_0$ is calculated for a large range of nuclear charge numbers $z_{ex}$ ($2\leq z_{ex}\leq 100$), whereas the corresponding experimental values are available only up to $z_{ex}=42$ (molybdenum). The deviations of these RST results from the observational data is less than $0,3

physics.atom-ph